DBE RESPONSE TO NQF IMPACT STUDY DG: Department of Basic Education Mr HM Mweli 5 January 2016
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS SDG 4 “Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all” 3
PRINCIPLES • Access •Redress •Equity •Efficiency and •Quality 5
SIZE AND SHAPE OF THE SECTOR 6
EDUCATION STATISTICS AT A GLANCE, 2014 Size of the Schooling System: Sector Learners Educator Schools s Public 390 608 12 117 015 24 060 Learners: 12 655 436 Indepen- 538 421 34 482 1 681 Educators: 425 090 dent Schools: 25 741 Total 12 655 436 425 090 25 741 Official languages English, isiZulu, isiXhosa, isiNdebele, Afrikaans, siSwati, Sepedi Sesotho, Setswana, Tshivenda, Xitsonga 5
NUMBER OF LEARNERS, EDUCATORS AND SCHOOLS IN THE ORDINARY SCHOOL SECTOR, BY PROVINCE, IN 2014 Source : DBE, EMIS, School Realities, 2014 6
ACCESS 10
5 YEARS OLD ATTENDING EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION BY PROVINCE, 2005-2014 Province 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Eastern Cape 68.3 71.1 69.3 81.1 85.9 92.2 90.9 93.1 93.9 91.5 Free State 55.7 59.8 60.5 60.6 86.2 79.9 82.0 86.4 87.6 89.8 Gauteng 60.4 61.6 64.6 61.9 74.7 82.8 87.6 86.0 83.3 90.5 KwaZulu-Natal 49.6 54.2 51.7 58.2 70.4 84.8 78.0 77.1 81.9 87.2 Limpopo 72.7 76.2 71.5 75.0 92.4 96.2 95.1 93.8 96.3 93.0 Mpumalanga 56.1 57.6 63.9 64.8 82.6 73.1 86.4 84.5 82.7 88.6 North West 47.6 50.6 46.5 52.9 67.1 73.6 85.9 89.0 84.0 82.1 Northern 55.0 46.7 59.5 49.6 79.1 78.4 77.3 71.1 85.4 82.4 Cape Western Cape 63.5 64.3 51.6 55.0 78.1 69.8 75.5 73.9 75.4 71.6 National 59.2 61.7 60.4 63.9 78.6 83.6 84.9 84.6 85.3 87.2 Source: Statistics South Africa, General Household Survey (GHS), 11 DBE own calculations
7 -13 YEAR OLD CHILDREN ATTENDING EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS BY PROVINCE, 2005 – 2014 Province 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Eastern Cape 97.9 97.7 97.8 98.3 98.6 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.1 99.4 Free State 98.7 99.1 99.1 98.4 99.1 99.3 99.2 99.5 98.7 98.4 Gauteng 99.0 98.7 98.0 98.7 99.0 99.2 99.1 99.0 99.7 99.3 KwaZulu-Natal 97.9 97.2 98.2 97.9 98.8 98.7 99.0 99.1 99.0 99.2 Limpopo 99.0 99.2 98.8 98.3 99.3 99.2 99.4 99.5 99.5 99.5 Mpumalanga 97.7 97.6 97.9 98.1 98.7 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.2 North West 95.4 96.2 98.0 97.4 98.3 98.0 98.7 98.9 99.2 98.8 Northern Cape 98.5 98.7 99.1 98.4 99.1 99.0 99.0 99.4 99.3 99.9 Western Cape 98.7 99.4 99.5 98.0 99.2 99.7 98.7 99.4 99.0 99.6 Eastern Cape 98.2 98.1 98.3 98.2 98.9 99.1 99.0 99.2 99.3 99.3 Source: Statistics South Africa, General Household Survey (GHS), 13 DBE own calculations
7 TO 15 YEAR OLD CHILDREN ATTENDING EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS BY PROVINCE, 2005-2014 Province 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Eastern Cape 97.4 97.3 97.7 97.4 98.0 98.5 98.5 98.4 98.1 98.9 Free State 97.2 98.7 98.7 98.4 98.7 99.0 98.8 99.2 98.4 98.3 Gauteng 98.8 97.8 97.9 98.7 98.9 98.9 99.3 99.0 99.5 99.2 KwaZulu-Natal 97.5 97.2 97.7 97.9 98.3 98.3 98.7 98.8 98.6 99.1 Limpopo 98.8 99.2 98.6 98.2 99.2 99.2 99.2 99.2 99.2 99.3 Mpumalanga 97.9 97.7 97.9 98.2 98.5 99.1 99.0 99.0 99.2 99.2 North West 95.6 95.4 97.1 97.2 97.6 97.7 98.6 98.8 98.3 98.1 Northern Cape 97.6 97.2 97.4 97.6 98.6 98.1 98.6 98.6 98.9 99.3 Western Cape 98.2 97.8 98.4 97.2 98.4 99.1 98.1 98.2 98.1 98.9 National 97.8 97.6 97.9 97.9 98.5 98.7 98.8 98.8 98.8 99.0 Source: Statistics South Africa, General Household Survey (GHS), 14 DBE own calculations
14 TO 18 YEAR OLD CHILDREN ATTENDING EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, 2005-2014 Province 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Eastern Cape 87.6 88.9 90.2 87.6 87.1 87.7 88.4 89.5 88.6 88.3 Free State 90.1 92.2 93.3 89.6 90.0 89.2 91.0 91.3 90.8 93.8 Gauteng 90.2 86.8 89.1 91.2 92.5 89.9 89.5 90.5 90.1 92.0 KwaZulu-Natal 87.4 89.0 88.9 90.4 87.8 87.2 90.4 90.7 91.5 91.4 Limpopo 92.1 92.9 95.0 92.9 94.6 94.9 95.3 95.8 95.8 95.2 Mpumalanga 91.5 90.7 94.0 91.0 89.6 90.5 91.3 90.3 89.7 91.7 North West 88.4 85.8 84.9 86.0 86.7 85.7 90.2 88.2 88.4 85.9 Northern Cape 85.9 83.0 85.2 82.9 82.4 85.5 85.3 86.2 88.7 84.2 Western Cape 79.8 77.2 81.9 81.2 82.6 83.4 84.9 86.3 85.0 87.1 National 88.3 88.0 89.7 89.2 89.0 88.7 90.1 90.5 90.3 90.7 Source: Statistics South Africa, General Household Survey (GHS), 15 DBE own calculations
5 YEAR OLD CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES ATTENDING EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, 2009-2014 Province 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 76.9 90.5 88.4 92.0 95.5 87.8 Eastern Cape 81.8 80.9 72.8 81.8 76.6 85.8 Free State 76.9 82.9 75.6 82.8 95.8 84.8 Gauteng 80.5 78.4 73.0 78.8 75.7 84.7 KwaZulu-Natal 92.9 94.9 92.3 94.0 93.6 88.7 Limpopo 78.1 87.1 82.4 85.2 80.8 70.5 Mpumalanga 58.5 77.9 83.3 88.4 85.7 83.0 North West 72.1 80.3 82.3 65.4 81.8 80.1 Northern Cape 80.9 63.4 78.7 78.0 67.9 74.1 Western Cape National 80.4 84.5 82.3 85.2 85.2 83.9 Source: Statistics South Africa, General Household Survey (GHS), 16 DBE own calculations
7 TO 15 YEAR OLD CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES ATTENDING EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS BY PROVINCE, 2005-2014 Province 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Eastern Cape 79.6 73.8 80.6 65.4 90.5 91.1 86.3 88.9 90.1 94.5 Free State 93.1 84.7 87.7 80.9 92.3 96.8 95.7 94.8 91.1 89.0 Gauteng 89.5 84.3 72.4 95.1 86.4 92.7 92.9 87.2 96.8 92.3 KwaZulu- 70.5 82.9 73.4 68.0 91.2 89.1 93.7 96.1 91.6 94.8 Natal Limpopo 69.5 85.1 74.6 63.2 88.2 93.1 95.5 87.7 86.7 92.4 Mpumalanga 62.3 67.7 57.1 88.6 93.6 95.7 96.9 95.5 92.1 92.2 North West 73.0 65.9 74.6 72.0 83.4 95.2 89.0 96.5 97.7 93.9 Northern 75.0 75.0 71.1 74.1 73.6 92.9 95.8 98.0 90.7 98.5 Cape Western Cape 82.2 78.6 94.6 85.4 97.7 98.6 73.1 87.5 95.6 95.2 National 77.8 78.6 74.6 77.0 89.7 93.2 92.1 92.4 92.5 93.4 Source: Statistics South Africa, General Household Survey (GHS), 17 DBE own calculations
16 TO 18 YEAR OLD CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES ATTENDING EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS BY PROVINCE, 2005-2014 Province 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Eastern Cape 53.4 46.9 45.7 42.0 41.4 71.0 83.0 40.2 34.5 18.9 Free State 72.0 51.5 60.6 54.8 70.2 65.2 79.4 89.5 88.8 83.5 Gauteng 100.0 95.1 91.6 70.3 75.0 71.3 90.1 74.4 92.1 92.8 KwaZulu- 69.7 34.5 53.4 49.5 39.3 58.6 58.0 69.3 74.2 62.9 Natal Limpopo 32.6 43.8 42.0 40.6 65.9 61.0 83.4 87.5 43.9 19.8 Mpumalanga 62.2 57.1 85.1 51.1 100.0 80.7 96.1 85.7 58.5 30.1 North West 80.5 100.0 82.2 48.9 18.0 77.2 46.2 50.4 78.0 75.1 Northern 79.4 75.2 61.8 44.4 0.0 57.8 100.0 73.8 49.2 100.0 Cape Western 16.8 66.5 59.7 49.1 74.3 79.1 100.0 82.4 87.6 65.5 Cape National 61.4 57.3 64.6 52.8 54.3 68.3 80.7 66.7 70.3 54.1 Source: Statistics South Africa, General Household Survey (GHS), 18 DBE own calculations
PERCENTAGE AND NUMBER OF FEMALE LEARNERS THAT FELL PREGNANT Province 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % Eastern Cape 8 917 1.0 12 438 1.3 16 446 1.6 14 896 1.5 20 698 3.8 15 870 3.1 Free State 2 477 0.7 2 775 0.8 1 082 0.3 2 425 0.7 4 309 2.2 6 741 3.8 Gauteng 9 656 0.9 18 823 1.6 8 100 0.7 9 052 0.8 9 428 1.3 12 786 2.0 KwaZulu- 16 124 1.1 16 997 1.2 14 428 1.0 18 680 1.3 26 468 3.0 18 533 2.3 Natal Limpopo 14 854 1.7 25 321 2.7 21 016 2.5 11 134 1.3 13 941 2.5 15 818 3.2 Mpumalanga 6 660 1.1 8 088 1.4 5 377 0.9 14 155 2.5 11 854 3.4 11 298 3.8 North West 4 673 1.1 5 664 1.3 2 822 0.6 6 603 1.5 7 359 2.8 4 512 1.9 Northern 778 0.5 1 574 1.1 403 0.3 1 543 1.1 1 173 1.5 1 388 1.9 Cape Western Cape 6 710 1.2 2 951 0.5 1 505 0.3 3 189 0.5 3 811 1.1 7 033 2.1 National 70 848 1.1 94 630 1.4 71 179 1.1 81 678 1.2 99 041 2.5 93 978 2.7 Source: Statistics South Africa, General Household Survey (GHS), 19 DBE own calculations
PERCENTAGE OF GRADES 1 - 9 LEARNERS BY STATUS OF ACCESS TO LANGUAGE AND MATHEMATICS WORKBOOKS, 2014 Province Language Mathematics Yes No Do not Total Yes No Do not Total know know Eastern Cape 96.8 2.9 0.3 100.0 97.0 2.7 0.3 100.0 Free State 98.8 1.1 0.0 100.0 98.9 1.1 0.0 100.0 Gauteng 95.3 4.5 0.2 100.0 96.2 3.8 0.0 100.0 KwaZulu- 95.4 3.9 0.7 100.0 96.4 2.9 0.7 100.0 Natal Limpopo 98.2 1.7 0.1 100.0 98.6 1.4 0.0 100.0 Mpumalanga 95.7 4.3 0.0 100.0 95.6 4.4 0.0 100.0 North West 95.2 4.6 0.2 100.0 94.9 4.9 0.2 100.0 Northern 95.9 4.0 0.1 100.0 97.9 2.0 0.1 100.0 Cape Western 97.3 2.2 0.5 100.0 98.0 1.6 0.4 100.0 Cape Total 96.3 3.4 0.3 100.0 96.8 2.9 0.3 100.0 Source: Statistics South Africa, General Household Survey (GHS), 20 DBE own calculations
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