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Triceratops in a Graph Triceratops horridus is a 9 size MNHN 1912.20 recognized 1889 origin Lance Creek

Triceratops in a Graph EUA Triceratops horridus part of is a Wyoming 9 size part of MNHN 1912.20 recognized Converse County 1889 part of origin Lance Creek

Tyrannosaurus in a Graph EUA Tyrannosaurus rex part of is a South Dakota 12.3 size part of FMNH PR2081 recognized Cheyenne River 1990 Indian Reservation part of origin Hell Creek

Analyzing in the Space OpenStreetMap

Analyzing in the Space EUA Wyoming South Dakota Converse County Cheyenne River Indian Reservation Hell Creek Lance Creek

Analyzing in the Space EUA Wyoming South Dakota Converse County Cheyenne River Indian Reservation Hell Creek Lance Creek

GeoNames United States http://www.geonames.org/6252001 Triceratops horridus Wyoming is a http://www.geonames.org/5843591 9 size MNHN 1912.20 recognized Niobrara County 1889 http://www.geonames.org/5833446 origin Lance Creek http://www.geonames.org/5829995/

Processing the Query ▪ Process by pattern → 0..*) part of → ▫ Find [species] whose [origin] ( EUA ▪ Process by inference → ▫ Find [species] whose [origin] EUA ▫ Rules: ◦ If (A) origin (B) and (B) part of (C) => (A) origin (C) ◦ If (A) part of (B) and (B) part of (C) => (A) part of (C)

Looking the Topology

Graph Topology

Graph Topology

Patient x Diagnosis ▪ Retrieve candidate diagnosis relevant to a given patient based on her symptoms and correlations with other similar patients. (Gomes-Jr, 2013)

From Dataspaces to Ontologies

From Dataspaces to Ontologies Ontology Linked Graph Dataspace

Building Patterns ID Schema Instances what when what where

Data Exploration Prototype 84

Integrating phenotypes 7 distinct morphological descriptions: genus Varanus • • V a r a n u s g o u l d i i • V a r a n u s i n d i c u s • V a r a n u s p r a s i n u s • V a r a n u s s a l v a t o r • V a r a n u s s p i n y • V a r a n u s t i mo r e n s i s 85

Our approach 7 distinct morphological descriptions: genus Varanus • • V a r a n u s g o u l d i i • V a r a n u s i n d i c u s • V a r a n u s p r a s i n u s • V a r a n u s s a l v a t o r • V a r a n u s s p i n y • V a r a n u s t i mo r e n s i s 86

Our approach 7 distinct morphological descriptions: genus Varanus • • V a r a n u s g o u l d i i • V a r a n u s i n d i c u s • V a r a n u s p r a s i n u s • V a r a n u s s a l v a t o r • V a r a n u s s p i n y • V a r a n u s t i mo r e n s i s 87

Our approach 7 distinct morphological descriptions: genus Varanus • • V a r a n u s g o u l d i i • V a r a n u s i n d i c u s • V a r a n u s p r a s i n u s • V a r a n u s s a l v a t o r • V a r a n u s s p i n y • V a r a n u s t i mo r e n s i s 88

Our approach 7 distinct morphological descriptions: genus Varanus • • V a r a n u s g o u l d i i • V a r a n u s i n d i c u s • V a r a n u s p r a s i n u s • V a r a n u s s a l v a t o r • V a r a n u s s p i n y • V a r a n u s t i mo r e n s i s 89

Our approach 7 distinct morphological descriptions: genus Varanus • • V a r a n u s g o u l d i i • V a r a n u s i n d i c u s • V a r a n u s p r a s i n u s • V a r a n u s s a l v a t o r • V a r a n u s s p i n y • V a r a n u s t i mo r e n s i s 90

Our approach 7 distinct morphological descriptions: genus Varanus • • V a r a n u s g o u l d i i • V a r a n u s i n d i c u s • V a r a n u s p r a s i n u s • V a r a n u s s a l v a t o r • V a r a n u s s p i n y • V a r a n u s t i mo r e n s i s 91

Our approach 7 distinct morphological descriptions: genus Varanus • • V a r a n u s g o u l d i i • V a r a n u s i n d i c u s • V a r a n u s p r a s i n u s • V a r a n u s s a l v a t o r • V a r a n u s s p i n y • V a r a n u s t i mo r e n s i s 92

Our approach 7 distinct morphological descriptions: genus Varanus • • V a r a n u s g o u l d i i • V a r a n u s i n d i c u s • V a r a n u s p r a s i n u s • V a r a n u s s a l v a t o r • V a r a n u s s p i n y • V a r a n u s t i mo r e n s i s 93

Evaluating Similarity

Size of the Shared Universe person official adjudicator functionary child actor prosecutor judge district state attorney attorney

Size of the Shared Universe person official adjudicator functionary child actor prosecutor judge district state attorney attorney

Size of the Shared Universe person official adjudicator functionary child actor prosecutor judge district state attorney attorney

Size of the Shared Universe People (judge + child) Official Functionary (judge + district attorney)

Size of the Shared Universe People (judge + child) Official Functionary (judge + district attorney)

Similarity ▪ What is more organism similar of a microorganism plant tobacco mosaic virus ? virus bacteria a)variola major animal plant virus virus virus tobacco mosaic poxvirus b)plant virus variola virus variola major virus