Data Review June 22, 2017 Quantitative Data gchd.us Anything that - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Genesee County Maternal Child Health Network Vision Genesee County: Thriving communities embracing a culture of health Data Review June 22, 2017

Quantitative Data gchd.us • Anything that can be expressed as a number, or quantified. Collected through measuring things. • Examples: – Test Scores – Population Size – BMI • This type of data can undergo statistical manipulation.

Demographics gchd.us • Total Population – 415,874 – By Ethnicity • Hispanic/Latino – 13,308 (3.2%) • Non-Hispanic/Latino – 402,566 (96.8%) Population By Race 80.0% 74.8% 60.0% 40.0% 20.0% 20.4% 0.4% 1.0% 2.9% 0.5% 0.0% AI/AN Asian/PI African White Two or more Other American races Source: American Community Survey 5 Year estimates for 2015

Demographics gchd.us • Total Population – 415,874 – By Gender • Female – 215,401 (51.8%) • Male – 200,473 (48.2%) Education, 25+ years old 35.0% 30.0% 32.8% 29.4% 25.0% 27.1% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 10.7% 5.0% 0.0% <High School HS Grad/GED Some College College Grad+ Source: American Community Survey 5 Year estimates for 2015

Demographics gchd.us • Total Population – 415,874 – By Poverty Status • At or above poverty – 79.0% • Below poverty level – 21.0% By Age 80.0% 60.0% 67.1% 40.0% 20.0% 23.8% 6.1% 13.4% 4.3% 9.1% 0.0% Under 5 yrs 5-14 yrs 15-17 yrs Under 18 yrs 18-24 yrs 25+ yrs Source: American Community Survey 5 Year estimates for 2015

Poverty Level gchd.us Genesee County Flint City MEDIAN FAMILY INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2015 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) FOR FAMILIES WITH OWN Estimate Estimate CHILDREN Median income (dollars) 46,609 17,820 Children under 18 years in households 98,734 25,614 PUBLIC ASSISTANCE IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS Children living in households with Supplemental Security Income (SSI), cash public assistance income, or Food Stamp/SNAP 42.5% 73.4% benefits POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS Children in households for whom poverty status is determined 96,980 24,961 Income in the past 12 months below poverty level 31.4% 60.9% Income in the past 12 months at or above poverty level 68.6% 39.1% Source: American Community Survey 5 Year estimates for 2015

Unemployment gchd.us • Unemployment rate for Genesee County was 5.8 % in 2016 • Unemployment rate for Flint was 9.8 % in 2016 Source: Bureau of Labor and Statistics, 2016

Household Characteristics gchd.us Genesee County, Michigan Flint city, Michigan In female In married- In male householder, no In male In female couple householder, no husband In married- householder, no householder, no family wife present, present, family couple family wife present, husband present, Total household family household household Total household family household family household Subject Estimate Estimate Estimate Estimate Estimate Estimate Estimate Estimate Children under 18 years in households 98,734 53,625 8,566 35,288 25,614 6,590 2,771 15,645 RELATIONSHIP TO HOUSEHOLDER Own child (biological, step or adopted) 87.8% 92.2% 86.4% 84.7% 83.6% 84.8% 91.1% 85.0% Grandchild 8.0% 6.5% 6.2% 10.9% 10.5% 13.2% 4.4% 10.9% Other relatives 1.9% 0.8% 3.5% 3.4% 2.7% 0.6% 4.5% 3.4% Foster child or other unrelated child 2.3% 0.6% 3.9% 1.1% 3.2% 1.4% 0.0% 0.7% Source: American Community Survey 5 Year estimates for 2015

Income gchd.us Genesee County, Michigan Flint city, Michigan INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2015 INFLATION- Estimate Percent Estimate Percent ADJUSTED DOLLARS) Total households 165,268 40,260 Less than $10,000 16,549 10.0% 8,544 21.2% $10,000 to $14,999 10,409 6.3% 4,359 10.8% $15,000 to $24,999 21,123 12.8% 7,325 18.2% $25,000 to $34,999 20,631 12.5% 5,195 12.9% $35,000 to $49,999 25,697 15.5% 5,851 14.5% $50,000 to $74,999 29,830 18.0% 5,049 12.5% $75,000 to $99,999 17,877 10.8% 2,139 5.3% $100,000 to $149,999 15,330 9.3% 1,329 3.3% $150,000 to $199,999 4,742 2.9% 249 0.6% $200,000 or more 3,080 1.9% 220 0.5% Median household income (dollars) 42,327 (X) 24,862 (X) Mean household income (dollars) 56,528 (X) 35,046 (X) Source: American Community Survey 5 Year estimates for 2015

Household Characteristics gchd.us Genesee County, Michigan Flint city, Michigan Subject Estimate Percent Estimate Percent HOUSING OCCUPANCY Total housing units 191,178 191,178 53,794 53,794 Occupied housing units 165,268 86.4% 40,260 74.8% Vacant housing units 25,910 13.6% 13,534 25.2% VEHICLE AVAILABLE No vehicles available 14,736 8.9% 7,531 18.7% 1 vehicle available 62,750 38.0% 19,303 47.9% 2 vehicles available 60,161 36.4% 10,472 26.0% 3 or more vehicles available 27,621 16.7% 2,954 7.3% Source: American Community Survey 5 Year estimates for 2015

Housing Stock gchd.us Genesee County, Subject Michigan Flint city, Michigan VALUE Estimate Percent Estimate Percent Owner-occupied units 114,823 22,445 Less than $50,000 30,953 27.0% 15,343 68.4% $50,000 to $99,999 33,517 29.2% 5,384 24.0% $100,000 to $149,999 23,915 20.8% 881 3.9% $150,000 to $199,999 13,858 12.1% 384 1.7% $200,000 to $299,999 8,203 7.1% 134 0.6% $300,000 to $499,999 3,122 2.7% 141 0.6% $500,000 to $999,999 870 0.8% 107 0.5% $1,000,000 or more 385 0.3% 71 0.3% Median (dollars) 88,500 (X) 32,600 (X) Source: American Community Survey 5 Year estimates for 2015

Infant Mortality gchd.us • Defined as a death of a baby before his or her first birthday • Expressed as a rate per 1,000 live births

Infant Mortality Rate: Michigan, 2000-2015 (rate per 1,000 live births) gchd.us 9 8.1 8.5 8.2 8 8 7.6 7.9 8 7.4 7.5 7.1 7.4 7 6.6 6.9 Rate per 1,000 live births 6.8 6.8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data source: Michigan resident live birth files, infant mortality files and fetal death files, Division for Vital Records and Health Statistics, MDHHS

Infant Mortality Rates by Maternal Race/Ethnicity, Michigan 2015 gchd.us Race/Ethnicity # Live Births # Infant Deaths IMR Michigan 113,211 765 6.8 Black non-Hispanic 20,776 274 13.2 Hispanic 7,768 65 8.4 Multiracial 1,1383 11 8.0 White non-Hispanic 77,464 384 5.0 Asian/Pacific 3,748 15 4.0 Islander Data source: Michigan resident live birth files, infant mortality files and fetal death files, Division for Vital Records and Health Statistics, MDHHS

Infant Mortality Rate by County of Residence at Birth, 2015 gchd.us IMR by County of Residence at Birth, 2015 9.5 10 9.1 Rate per 1,000 live births 9 8 6.7 6.4 6.4 7 6.3 6.3 6 5.2 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data source: Michigan resident live birth files, infant mortality files and fetal death files, Division for Vital Records and Health Statistics, MDHHS

Infant Mortality Rate by City of Residence at Birth, 2015 gchd.us IMR by City of Residence at Birth, 2015 18 15.9 Rate per 1,000 live births 15.4 16 14.7 14.1 13.7 14 12.5 11.1 12 10 7.3 6.8 8 6.7 6 4 2 0 Data source: Michigan resident live birth files, infant mortality files and fetal death files, Division for Vital Records and Health Statistics, MDHHS

Feto-Infant Mortality gchd.us • Defined as a death that occurs after 20 weeks of completed gestation and before 1 year of age • Expressed as a rate per 1,000 live births

Michigan Feto-Infant Mortality, 2011- 2015 (rate per 1,000 live births) gchd.us Feto-Infant Mortality Rate by County of Residence at Birth, 2011-2015 12 Rate per 1,000 live births 9.84 9.82 9.65 9.07 10 8.64 7.14 8 6.44 5.91 6 4 2 0 Data source: Michigan resident live birth files, infant mortality files and fetal death files, Division for Vital Records and Health Statistics, MDHHS

Michigan Feto-Infant Mortality, 2011- 2015 (rate per 1,000 live births) gchd.us Feto-Infant Mortality Rate by City of Residence at Birth, 2011-2015 16 Rate per 1,000 live births 13.61 13.21 13.19 13.12 12.31 14 12 9.02 10 8.25 8.18 7.75 7.61 8 6 4.18 4 2 0 Data source: Michigan resident live birth files, infant mortality files and fetal death files, Division for Vital Records and Health Statistics, MDHHS

Excess Feto-Infant Mortality gchd.us • The excess mortality rate is calculated by subtracting the mortality rate of the reference group from the mortality rate of the population group. The reference group is White non- Hispanic Michigan women, over 20 years and less that 40 years old, and at least 13 years education or intending to use private insurance at delivery. • Allows for estimation of preventable or excess mortality

Perinatal Periods of Risk (PPOR)* gchd.us * City M at CH, available at http://www.citymatch.org, accessed 10/12/2013 Source: Michigan resident live birth files, infant mortality files and fetal death files, Division for Vital Records and Health Statistics, MDHHS