Data Integration and Analysis System (DIAS) and Sensor Network for - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

National Agriculture and Food Research Organization Data Integration and Analysis System (DIAS) and Sensor Network for Agriculture Takuji Kiura / Masayuki Hirafuji / Kei Tanaka, NARO, Japan, Masaru Mizoguchi / Seishi Ninomiya, University of Tokyo, Japan Food and Agriculture for the Future

What is DIAS http://www.editoria.u-tokyo.ac.jp/dias/english/index.html

What is DIAS Japanese Contribution to Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS) http://www.editoria.u-tokyo.ac.jp/dias/english/index.html

DIAS AIMs http://www.editoria.u-tokyo.ac.jp/dias/english/index.html

DIAS http://www.editoria.u-tokyo.ac.jp/dias/english/index.html

Applications DIAS • Integrated Water Resources Management • Agricultural Production Management • Ocean Circulation and Fishery Resources Management • Ecosystem Conservation and Participatory Monitoring Program http://www.editoria.u-tokyo.ac.jp/dias/english/index.html

Agricultural Production Managemnt http://www.editoria.u-tokyo.ac.jp/dias/english/index.html

Rice Yield Potential • Model SIMREW (Takeshi Horie) – Source code is available – Solar radiation and air temperature are required – Java Implementation • Data Source – 1961 – 2000 1 degree grid Analitical Data by Oki Lab (U. Tokyo) from DIAS Core System – Using MetBroker (Virtual Meteorological Data Integration System) • 15000 grid points> – 45 hours by Core i7 860

SIMREW Results http://www.agmodel.com/simrew/

SIMREW Results Sensor Data & DIAS http://www.agmodel.com/simrew/

Field Server n Web Server n Wi-Fi and/or Cellar-phone n Cameras: 0.3-8M pixel n Sensors: up to 24 Ambient air temperature/humidity Solar radiation/UV CO2 ,SO2, NO2, H2S, CH4 Leaf wetness Soil moisture/temperature EC, pH Water/Air pressure n Counter Insect, Rainfall gauge n LED Lighting

FSs in the World

New FS Kit

New FS consists Small PC Web Cam Leaf Wetness Air Temperature Humidity CO2 concentration Insect Counter Soli Moisture Soli Temperature

PC specification CPU: ATOM Z530 1.6GHz 1. RAM: 1GB DDR2-533 2. Data Storage 128GB SSD 3. OS: Windows 7 Ultimate 4. VPN: PacketiX 5. Power Consumption： 6～ 6. 8W Agent Program by Fukatsu 7.

India Project • Monitor Agricultural Field – Rice ,Maize Field – Data for Decision Make Models • Soil Moisture, Solar Radiation, Energy Balance(Temperature and Humidity at 3 different height) • Real Time Data for Decision Make Models • Contribute Indian Agriculture using ICT

Communicates w MOTE in Hyderabad, India with IITB, 2009

Flux Towers in Hyderabad, India with IITB, 2010

Difficulties of FS • Deployment: – Network is poor and not stable, Tata Indicom Photon+, Vodafon 3G? – IPv6 not available. We should use private IP address. • Maintenance: – To far from IITB and Japan Collaboration with APAN Networking people.

Twitter • Shortage of storage spaces • Maintenance of Storage System • • pothos Field Server

FS and DIAS • Provide FS Monitoring Data to DIAS • Describing Meta-Data for DIAS • DIAS Meta-Data Schema dose not support real- time data, now. • Terms used in different meanings Air Temperature, used in FS, is not WMO defined Air Temperature • • Federation of Sensor Network solves this issue and contributes DIAS

AG-07-03: Global Agricultural Monitoring Support sustainable agriculture management and improve food security through the increased use of Earth observation data. Enhance current global capabilities in the areas of agriculture monitoring, famine early warning, food-supply prediction and agriculture risk assessment. Build the capacity necessary to utilize Earth observation information, especially within the developing world. GEO 2009-2011 WORK PLAN Submitted for Official Review

a) Global Agricultural Monitoring System a) Global Agricultural Monitoring System TASK-AG-07-03 This sub-task is led by China (IRSA/CAS), EC (JRC), India (SAC/ISRO, parihar_jaisingh@yahoo.com), and USA (University of Maryland, NASA, USDA), and supported by the Global Agricultural Monitoring Community of Practice Develop and improve a global operational agricultural monitoring system – enhancing current capabilities in the areas of monitoring, famine early warning and food security. Related activities will include: • (i) Global mapping and monitoring of changes in distribution of cropland area and associated cropping systems; • (ii) Global monitoring of agricultural production leading to accurate and timely reporting of national agricultural statistics, accurate forecasting of shortfalls in crop production, and reduction of risk & increased productivity at a range of scales; • (iii) Development of early warning systems for famine, enabling timely mobilization of international response in food aid. GEO 2009-2011 WORK PLAN Submitted for Official Review

a) Global Agricultural Monitoring System a) Global Agricultural Monitoring System TASK-AG-07-03 This sub-task is led by China (IRSA/CAS), EC (JRC), India (SAC/ISRO, parihar_jaisingh@yahoo.com), and USA (University of Maryland, NASA, USDA), and supported by the Global Agricultural Monitoring Community of Practice Develop and improve a global operational agricultural monitoring system – enhancing current capabilities in the areas of monitoring, famine early warning and food security. Related activities will include: • (i) Global mapping and monitoring of changes in distribution of cropland area and associated cropping systems; • (ii) Global monitoring of agricultural production leading to accurate and timely reporting of national agricultural statistics, accurate forecasting of shortfalls in crop production, and reduction of risk & increased productivity at a range of scales; • (iii) Development of early warning systems for famine, enabling timely mobilization of international response in food aid. Collaboration Sensor Network WG and Agriculture WG in APAN provides Ground Truth Data of ASIA Pacific Region and contributes GEOSS. GEO 2009-2011 WORK PLAN Submitted for Official Review

Developing a GEO Global Agricultural Monitoring System of Systems: Current Status and the Way Forward A meeting on the GEO Agricultural Monitoring Task (Ag 0703) will be held on the afternoon of November 2, at the Room 2503, Building A, Institute for Remote Sensing Applications of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Olympic Village Science Park, West Beicheng Road, 500m north from the Ministerial Summit venue ( Host: Dr. Wu Bingfang, Contact person: Dr. Meng Jihua, mengjh@irsa.ac.cn). First Notice by Ag 0703 Task Co-chairs

GEOSS Sensor Web c) Sensor Web Enablement for In-Situ Observing Network Facilitation This sub-task is led by South Africa (CSIR, ingo.simonis@igsi.eu) Foster the development of space-borne, air-borne, sea-based and ground-based sensing networks(advances in communication technology and ground-based in-situ technologies have made it feasible to consider webs of sensors on all types of platforms with rapid access to observations; this technology is referred to as Sensor Webs and Sensor Networks). Develop scenarios or use cases that demonstrate the value of Sensor Webs to the GEOSS societal benefit areas e.g. Disasters, Health, Biodiversity, Ecosystems and Water. Evaluate the applicable standards, and coordinate with AR-09-01(GEOSS Common Infrastructure). GEO 2009-2011 WORK PLAN Submitted for Official Review