Enhancing Nuclear Safety Culture Training through Knowledge Management and Emergency Response Exercises May 25, 2016 Dr. Tatjana Jevremovic Ryan C. Schow Director Reactor Supervisor University of Utah Nuclear Engineering Program 1
Utah Nuclear Engineering Program ’ s (UNEP) Safety Culture Training ☢ Dynamic Learning Activity (DLA) - Safety Culture Training ☢ Emergency Response Training ☢ Innovative Nuclear Knowledge Management Program 2 University of Utah Campus, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
My Experience D.C. Cook Unit Supervisor 5 Years
Dynamic Learning Activity (DLA) ☢ Intro for all Incoming/New Students ☢ Establishes Nuclear Safety Culture ☢ Human Performance Error Reduction Techniques ☢ Coaching ☢ Hazard Identification ☢ Practical Exercise 4
Human Performance Tools ☢ Job Briefings ☢ Communicate Effectively ☢ Self-Checking ☢ Three-Way Comm. ☢ STAR ☢ Phonetic Alphabet ☢ Flagging ☢ Questioning Attitude ☢ Peer Check ☢ Two-Minute Rule ☢ Concurrent Verification ☢ QV & V ☢ Independent Verification ☢ Stop When Uncertain ☢ Procedure Use and Adherence ☢ SAFER 5
Hazard Identification Exercise 6
Safety DLA Practical Used Gloves Exposed Electrical Circuits Connections Safety Glasses Face Down Improper Rad Sign Trash Out of Service Detector Improper Tools Storage Tipped Over Beaker Unknown White Chemical Cords Hanging off Desk Heavy Unstable Object Near Edge of Table 7 Overall cleanliness and organization
Safety DLA Discrepancy Identification 18 16 # of Discrepancies 85% 14 84% 83% 80% 12 10 8 70% 67% 72% 61% 6 4 2 0 Beginning End Spring Beginning End Fall Beginning End Spring Beginning End Fall Spring 2014 Fall 2014 2014 Spring 2015 Fall 2015 2015 8 2014 2015 Discrepancies Inserted Discrepancies Identified
Safety DLA Time to Identify Discrepancies 10 9,03 Time to Identify (min.) 9 8,48 8,38 7,82 8 7 6 4,97 5 4,53 4,40 4,20 4 3 2 1 0 Beginning End Spring Beginning End Fall Beginning End Spring Beginning End Fall 9 Spring 2014 2014 Fall 2014 2014 Spring 2015 2015 Fall 2015 2015
Emergency Response Training ☢ Required by U.S. Nuclear Regulator Commission (NRC) to conduct emergency drills each year. ☢ Student Operators in training are tasked with developing drill scenarios. ☢ Students become experts instead of passively listening to lectures on emergencies. 10
Emergency Response Training ☢ Emergency Drill Guide student developed scenarios include: ☢ Initial Drill Conditions ☢ Evaluators ☢ Pre-Drill Notifications ☢ Safety Monitors ☢ Precautions and Limitations ☢ Drill Initiation ☢ Operational Limits ☢ Expected Response ☢ Technical Safety Requirements ☢ Evaluation Criteria ☢ Drill Team Duties ☢ Termination and Restoration ☢ Restoration 11
Knowledge Management ☢ DevonWay Track & Trace ☢ Searchable Database ☢ High Turnover Rate ☢ Graduating Students Knowledge Retained ☢ Searchable Maintenance Records 12
Nuclear Safety Culture Future ☢ Nuclear Safety Culture can never be achieved ☢ It is always a work in progress ☢ Must continually be evaluated and monitored ☢ Always striving for excellence 13
Questions? 14 Utah Nuclear Reactor
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