Crossing the “Rubricon”: Why You Should Start Making and Using Rubrics in a School Setting
Agenda • Introduction and definitions • How and Why To Use a Rubric • Case study/video reviews • Goal/Objective Writing • Treatment Ideas • Opportunities for collaboration • How to Make a Rubric • Identification of skill • Task analysis • Review • Questions?
Patti Turner MS, OTR Occupational Therapist Fairfax County Public Schools • 5 years working for FCPS • 1 ½ years working for Accotink Academy, Springfield VA • 11 years stay at home mom • 4 years St. Colleta’s Day School, Alexandria, VA • 3 years Northern Virginia Training Center Fairfax, VA • 2 years George Washington Hospital Psychiatric Unit, Washington, DC • 4 years Cape Fear Valley Medical Center, Fayetteville, NC • Master’s Degree in OT from the University North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Patti Turner MS, OTR Occupational Therapist Fairfax County Public Schools • Rubric CLT (Collaborative Learning Team) Leader • Started September 2014 • All rubrics contained in this presentation were created by the members of the FCPS Rubric CLT: Jessica Bellusci, Melissa Blancaflor, Jessica Bryant, Erika Craig-Wanchick, Alyce Dow, Gillian Livesay, Christina Sanders, Patti Turner • Dissemination and Use of this material is permissible with appropriate citation and reference to the Authors
Patti Turner MS, OTR Occupational Therapist Fairfax County Public Schools • Rubric CLT • Begin each year by identifying a “theme”, e.g. self care, mealtime • Work in pairs and create a rough draft • The CLT reviews the draft and edits it No more than 1 page long • Small groups “alpha test” the rubric and provide feedback to the CLT • Feedback is incorporated and rubric is shared with entire department
Patti Turner MS, OTR Occupational Therapist Fairfax County Public Schools • FCPS Rubric CLT Rubrics Prewriting Writing Scissors Mealtime Utensil Use Lunch Line Lunch Bag Set Up Restore Lunch Line Set Up Restore Handwashing Morning Routine
What is a rubric?
Do you know how to get across this river? Nope, wish I had a rubric telling me the steps!
A rubric is • A rubric is typically an evaluation tool or set of guidelines used to promote the consistent application of learning expectations, learning objectives, or learning standards in the classroom, or to measure their attainment against a consistent set of criteria.
A rubric is • Rubrics are also used as scoring instruments to determine grades or the degree to which learning standards have been demonstrated or attained by students.
When used by related services providers a rubric • Is used as a data collection instrument to determine the degree to which a specific, identified, skill has been performed or achieved by a student. • Allows therapists and teachers and other team members to communicate objectively on the same topic • Is used as a baseline data point and provides information to set goals, objectives and report progress
What are some examples of skills that can be assessed using rubrics?
What are some examples of skills that can be assessed using rubrics? • ADL’s Fasteners • Clothing management • • Handwriting • Scissor Use • Keyboarding • Mealtime
How to use a rubric? Goal Setting Data Collection Progress Monitoring Treatment Ideas Collaboration/Communication
Case study Mealtime Utensil Use/Goal Setting: • Randy is a 4 th grade student in a self-contained classroom for students with intellectual disabilities. • She has Down’s syndrome, Significant Intellectual Disabilities, very low muscle tone, a history of a dislocated right hip which was repaired surgically. • She is non-verbal and can sign “more” when she is strongly motivated but otherwise does not communicate her wants and needs except for reaching for preferred items • Randy uses a stroller for long distances and is increasing the amount of time she uses a walker to walk during the day.
Randy can and does feed herself using utensils but the teacher reports she is a VERY MESSY eater. She requires someone to open containers and to cut her food but once set up she eats by herself. According to the teacher, she gets food on her face, on her clothes, as well as on the table. Randy receives OT, Speech, PT and adapted PE services. Since Randy was a 4 th grader, the IEP team was concerned about her lunchroom skills. An OT consult was requested to determined why Randy was such a messy eater.
Dissemination and Use of this material is permissible with appropriate citation and reference to the Authors
Dissemination and Use of this material is permissible with appropriate citation and reference to the Authors
Dissemination and Use of this material is permissible with appropriate citation and reference to the Authors
Dissemination and Use of this material is permissible with appropriate citation and reference to the Authors
Rubric Can Be Used for: Goal Setting Data Collection Progress Monitoring Treatment Ideas Collaboration/Communication
Go Goal and Obj nd Objec ectives es Areas of Need: 1. unable to pierce food and 2. did not manage textures • Goal: Randy will swallow all food during lunch without spitting it out on 4/5 opportunities measured quarterly. • Objective 1. Randy will eat 50% of her meal without spitting it out on 4/5 opportunities measure quarterly. • Objective 2: Randy will eat 75% of her meal without spitting it out on 4/5 opportunities measured quarterly
Go Goal and Obj nd Objec ectives es Areas of Need: 1. unable to pierce food 2. did not manage textures • Goal: Randy will use a fork to pierce all appropriate food during lunch on 4/5 opportunities measured quarterly. • Objective 1. Randy will eat 50% of her meal with a fork on 4/5 opportunities measure quarterly. • Objective 2: Randy will eat 75% of her meal with a fork on 4/5 opportunities measured quarterly
Treatment ideas Utensil Use: Practice piercing multi-media such as: playdoh, Styrofoam, food, Practice scooping beans, corn husks, beads Holding utensils in a functional grasp
Treatment ideas Managing textures: Cutting items into smaller than bite size pieces Using sauces to soften and flavor school lunches Assess food preferences
Opportunities for Collaboration Other members of the IEP team can use the rubric to collect data and provide feedback Provides consistent objective language when observing the same skill
Case Study #2 Morning Routine • Aidan is a 10 year old boy in 4 th grade. He has a diagnosis of X Linked Alpha Thalassemia Mental Retardation Syndrome. • He receives special education services as a child with intellectual disabilities, severe. • He receives OT, Speech and Adapted PE. • He attends a general education elementary school and is enrolled in a self contained classroom for children with intellectual disabilities. • He uses word approximations and gestures to communicate his wants and needs.
Case Study #2 Morning Routine OT worked with Aidan on prewriting, and scissor skills but he did not make significant progress with these goals due to lack of visual attention. Aidan maintains visual attention to task for about 5-10 seconds at a time. Currently he can scribble within a defined area with verbal and visual prompts. He can match by 1 trait, enjoys placing items into containers, but has difficulties with this task when he has to orient the item to fit the opening since he does not consistently look at the container. Aidan is easily distracted by environmental stimuli, enjoys adult attention and receiving praise. When Aidan’s IEP became due, the occupational therapist decided to use the Morning Routine Rubric to help identify Aidan’s skills in this area.
Dissemination and Use of this material is permissible with appropriate citation and reference to the Authors
Dissemination and Use of this material is permissible with appropriate citation and reference to the Authors
Morning Routine Strengths: Needs:
Morning Routine Needs: Goals and Objectives: 1. 2. 3. Treatment Ideas:
How to Create a Rubric
How to Create a Rubric Step 1. Identify your topic
How to Create a Rubric Step 2. Task Analysis
How to Create a Rubric Step 3. Peer Review
How to Create a Rubric Step 4 Test It Out
How to Create a Rubric Step 5 Incorporate Feedback
Handwriting Rubric Where to start?
Dissemination and Use of this material is permissible with appropriate citation and reference to the Authors
Dissemination and Use of this material is permissible with appropriate citation and reference to the Authors
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