course introduction
play

course introduction CS 685, Fall 2020 Advanced Natural Language - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Sep 17, 2023 •1.22k likes •1.47k views

course introduction CS 685, Fall 2020 Advanced Natural Language Processing http://people.cs.umass.edu/~miyyer/cs685/ Mohit Iyyer College of Information and Computer Sciences University of Massachusetts Amherst Course logistics This class will be

  1. course introduction CS 685, Fall 2020 Advanced Natural Language Processing http://people.cs.umass.edu/~miyyer/cs685/ Mohit Iyyer College of Information and Computer Sciences University of Massachusetts Amherst

  2. Course logistics This class will be completely asynchronous with the exception of office hours! • Each Monday, new videos and readings will be released (see course website). • There will normally be a short quiz about the week’s topics, to be submitted on Gradescope (none for the first week!) • Occasionally, we will release optional practice problems to help you prepare for the exam. Feel free to discuss these during office hours! • Gradescope for all assignment submissions 2

  3. TAs: Tu Vu The TAs are my own PhD students and are very experienced with NLP research! Simeng Sun Kalpesh Krishna email all of us (including me!) at cs685instructors@gmail.com course website: https://people.cs.umass.edu/~miyyer/cs685 3

  4. Zoom o ffi ce hours! (all times Eastern) Monday w/ Tu: 8-9am All office hours will Tuesday w/ Mohit: 8-9am begin on 8/31 (i.e., Wednesday w/ Simeng: 8-9am none the first week) Thursday w/ Kalpesh: 2-3pm If necessary, office hours will be extended by one hour during homework / exam weeks 4

  5. anonymous questions / comments? • submit questions/concerns/feedback to https://forms.gle/wtSgjAQ3aa9z29ux5 • or use Piazza (you should all be enrolled already) • Mohit will include responses to some/all of these questions (as well as Piazza posts) in the weekly videos 5

  6. No o ffi cial prereqs, but the following will be useful: • comfort with programming We’ll be using Python (and PyTorch) throughout the class • • comfort with probability, linear algebra, and mathematical notation • Some familiarity with matrix calculus • Excitement about language! • Willingness to learn Please brush up on these things as needed! 6

  7. Grading breakdown • (10%) weekly quizzes • (30%) Problem sets Written: math and concepts • Programs: in Python • All HWs will be on Google Colab • • (25%) Midterm (mid-October, open book/ internet) • (35%) Final projects (groups of 4) Choose any topic you want • Project proposal (10%) • Final report (25%) • 7

  8. Readings • No need to buy any textbooks! • Readings will be provided as PDFs on website Usually NLP research papers / notes • 8

  9. natural language processing 9

  10. natural language processing languages that evolved naturally through human use e.g., Spanish, English, Arabic, Hindi, etc. NOT: controlled languages (e.g., Klingon) NOT: programming languages 10

  11. Levels of linguistic structure Characters Alice talked to Bob. 11

  12. Levels of linguistic structure Morphology talk -ed [VerbPast] Characters Alice talked to Bob. 11

  13. Levels of linguistic structure Words Alice talked to Bob . Morphology talk -ed [VerbPast] Characters Alice talked to Bob. 11

  14. Levels of linguistic structure Syntax: Part of Speech Noun VerbPast Prep Noun Punct Words Alice talked to Bob . Morphology talk -ed [VerbPast] Characters Alice talked to Bob. 11

  15. Levels of linguistic structure S Syntax: Constituents VP NP . PP Syntax: Part of Speech Noun VerbPast Prep Noun Punct Words Alice talked to Bob . Morphology talk -ed [VerbPast] Characters Alice talked to Bob. 11

  16. Levels of linguistic structure Discourse CommunicationEvent(e) SpeakerContext(s) Agent(e, Alice) TemporalBefore(e, s) Recipient(e, Bob) Semantics S Syntax: Constituents VP NP . PP Syntax: Part of Speech Noun VerbPast Prep Noun Punct Words Alice talked to Bob . Morphology talk -ed [VerbPast] Characters Alice talked to Bob. 11

  17. supervised learning : given a collection of labeled examples (each example is a document X paired with a label Y), learn a mapping from X to Y Tasks commonly tackled in a supervised setting: • Sentiment analysis : map a product review to a sentiment label (positive or negative) • Question answering : given a question about a document, provide the location of the answer within the document • Textual entailment : given two sentences, identify whether the first sentence entails or contradicts the second one • Machine translation : given a sentence in a source language, produce a translation of that sentence in a target language 12

  18. self-supervised learning : given a collection of just text (no extra labels), create labels out of the text and use them for representation learning • Language modeling : given the beginning of a sentence or document, predict the next word • Masked language modeling : given an entire document with some words or spans masked out, predict the missing words How much data can we gather for these tasks? 13

  19. representation learning : given some text, create a representation of that text (e.g., real-valued, low-dimensional vectors) that capture its linguistic properties (syntax, semantics) word dim0 dim1 dim2 dim3 today 0.35 -1.3 2.2 0.003 cat -3.1 -1.7 1.1 -0.56 sleep 0.55 3.0 2.4 -1.2 watch -0.09 0.8 -1.8 2.9 14

  20. t ransfer learning : pretrain a large self- supervised model, and then fine-tune it on a small downstream supervised dataset • Transfer learning has recently (last ~2 years) become the method of choice for most downstream NLP tasks. • Consequently, most of this class will focus on new research in transfer learning for NLP! 15

  21. This course will be divided into ~4 high- level units, each of which will last 3 weeks 1. Background : language modeling and neural networks 2. Transfer learning : applications, modeling objectives, and analysis 3. Text generation: translation, paraphrasing, few-shot learning, the role of retrieval in generation 4. Datasets, evaluation, security, and ethics , and possibly other topics that I find interesting or you suggest! 16

  22. This course will be divided into ~4 high- level units, each of which will last 3 weeks 1. Background : language modeling and neural networks 2. Transfer learning : applications, modeling objectives, and analysis 3. Text generation: translation, paraphrasing, few-shot learning, the role of retrieval in generation 4. Datasets, evaluation, security, and ethics , and possibly other topics that I find interesting or you suggest! 17

  23. Be on the lookout for: • Homework 0, to be released by Wednesday, due 9/4 (it’s a math/coding review) • Videos on language modeling, also to be released on Wednesday Any technical issues? Registration issues? Complaints or comments? Please use any of {Piazza, instructors gmail, anonymous form, or office hours} to let us know! 18

  24. demos! (allennlp.org) 19

Recommend

INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION

TRAINING COURSE ON SOCIAL PROTECTION & FORMALIZATION TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO MARCH 15, 2017 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION Design of the NIS Assistance from the

547 views • 23 slides
INTRODUCTION Introduction 2/42 INTRODUCTION Alternations I am giving bread to the

INTRODUCTION Introduction 2/42 INTRODUCTION Alternations I am giving bread to the

Patterns of variation in the expression of case and agreement Andrs Brny Leiden University Centre for Linguistics 9 November 2019, BaSIS Workshop a.barany@hum.leidenuniv.nl INTRODUCTION Introduction 2/42 INTRODUCTION

1.37k views • 42 slides
Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Outline Motivation Failures

Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Outline Motivation Failures

Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Outline Motivation Failures Definition and concepts Process and product properties Principles SE Approaches Motivation Software and the economy The economies of

1.03k views • 49 slides
Introduction Introduction Introduction Nationwide Cause for Concern 1

Introduction Introduction Introduction Nationwide Cause for Concern 1

Introduction Introduction Introduction Nationwide Cause for Concern 1 https://www.cdc.gov/std/stats17/infographic.htm Introduction Epidemiology in Western Colorado CPHE Surveillance Data Report, May 2018 Chlamydia Epidemiology in Western

977 views • 39 slides
DAQ introduction Purpose of this talk : (1) Introduction for those who have not been in every

DAQ introduction Purpose of this talk : (1) Introduction for those who have not been in every

DAQ introduction Purpose of this talk : (1) Introduction for those who have not been in every meeting (2) Some ideas of diagrams for section 7.1 (Introduction) of TP. Giles Barr 25 Jan 2018, Pembroke College On DUNE, the reality is there is a

474 views • 10 slides
INTRODUCTION cf. Schneider, Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION THEY ARE OUT TO GET YOU INTRODUCTION WHAT

INTRODUCTION cf. Schneider, Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION THEY ARE OUT TO GET YOU INTRODUCTION WHAT

ADVANCED COMPUTER SECURITY INTRODUCTION cf. Schneider, Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION THEY ARE OUT TO GET YOU INTRODUCTION WHAT IS SECURITY? A systems security policies describe What the system is supposed to do Store and provide access

479 views • 16 slides
Overview Introduction to SMIL Introduction to W3C and XML Introduction to SMIL

Overview Introduction to SMIL Introduction to W3C and XML Introduction to SMIL

Overview Introduction to SMIL Introduction to W3C and XML Introduction to SMIL Writing a SMIL file Adding Media Objects Martin Halvey Clipping media files January 2008 Timing and Synchronising Layout World Wide

387 views • 14 slides
14 Introduction Introduction Bad guys can put malware into Example: hosts

14 Introduction Introduction Bad guys can put malware into Example: hosts

Introduction Introduction source Encapsulation ISO/OSI reference model message M application segment H t H t M transport network datagram H n H n H t M presentation: allow applications to frame link H l H n H t M interpret

583 views • 4 slides
Previous Lecture Introduction to SMIL 2 Introduction to W3C and XML Introduction to SMIL

Previous Lecture Introduction to SMIL 2 Introduction to W3C and XML Introduction to SMIL

Previous Lecture Introduction to SMIL 2 Introduction to W3C and XML Introduction to SMIL Writing a SMIL file Adding Media Objects Martin Halvey Clipping media files January 2008 Timing and Synchronising Layout

322 views • 8 slides
Lecture 1 Andreas Habegger Introduction Zynq Introduction Zynq Introduction Zynq PS vs. PL

Lecture 1 Andreas Habegger Introduction Zynq Introduction Zynq Introduction Zynq PS vs. PL

Introduction Zynq Lecture 1 Andreas Habegger Introduction Zynq Introduction Zynq Introduction Zynq PS vs. PL Processing System Processor Peripherals Data Buses AXI Bus Conclusion BTE5380 - Embedded Systems Octobre 2014 Andreas Habegger

1.81k views • 30 slides
2018.06 01 SMILE5 Introduction S E 5 02 Alpha Cloud M I L 03 Company Introduction 04

2018.06 01 SMILE5 Introduction S E 5 02 Alpha Cloud M I L 03 Company Introduction 04

2018.06 01 SMILE5 Introduction S E 5 02 Alpha Cloud M I L 03 Company Introduction 04 Project References S E 5 PART.1 SMILE5 Introduction M I L Introduction STORION-SMILE5 Residential Energy Storage System Inverter 5kW Output Input

1.06k views • 25 slides
Introduction to CICS Course introduction Course introduction What is CICS? What is an

Introduction to CICS Course introduction Course introduction What is CICS? What is an

Introduction to CICS Course introduction Course introduction What is CICS? What is an application server? Why use an application server? Course introduction Services provided by CICS How CICS applications are defined Scaling CICS to meet

1.84k views • 146 slides
Network Visualization Introduction Presented by Shahed Introduction Introduction Basic

Network Visualization Introduction Presented by Shahed Introduction Introduction Basic

Network Visualization Introduction Presented by Shahed Introduction Introduction Basic building blocks Node Links (relationship between nodes) Spatial information Network data

584 views • 9 slides
Introduction Introduction (1) Main argument of the paper: universities are not only

Introduction Introduction (1) Main argument of the paper: universities are not only

Le jugement des pairs comme outil de management des universits Peer-review as a management tool Christine Musselin (CSO, Sciences Po et CNRS) Avril 2013, Lirrsistible ascension du capitalisme acadmique Introduction Introduction (1)

590 views • 28 slides
Introduction Introduction to storage and to storage and filesystems filesystems Introduction

Introduction Introduction to storage and to storage and filesystems filesystems Introduction

Moreno Baricevic Gilberto Daz Axel Kohlmeyer Stefano Cozzini ULA ICTP CNR-IOM DEMOCRITOS Merida, VENEZUELA Trieste, ITALY Trieste, ITALY Introduction Introduction to storage and to storage and filesystems filesystems Introduction

1.19k views • 51 slides
JABLOTRON JA-100 introduction November 2011 Introduction Todays goals First introduction of

JABLOTRON JA-100 introduction November 2011 Introduction Todays goals First introduction of

JABLOTRON JA-100 introduction November 2011 Introduction Todays goals First introduction of the brand new JA-100 alarm system Visions Basic architecture System components Setting Help us with final validations You are the FIRST ones

1.69k views • 111 slides
1 Introduction Introduction Communication System Baseband an adjective that describes

1 Introduction Introduction Communication System Baseband an adjective that describes

Introduction Introduction Physical Layer Mobile network Global ISP Provides the means to transmit bits Basic Concepts of from sender to receiver, Data Transmission Defines the mechanical, electrical, and Home network timing

463 views • 7 slides
Welcome! Todays Agenda: Topic Introduction Course Introduction Team Practical

Welcome! Todays Agenda: Topic Introduction Course Introduction Team Practical

INFOGR Computer Graphics Jacco Bikker - April-July 2015 - Lecture 1: Introduction Welcome! Todays Agenda: Topic Introduction Course Introduction Team Practical Details Assignments Field Study State of

869 views • 62 slides
Introduction (00) RNDr. Martin Madaras, PhD. madaras@skeletex.xyz Introduction Introduction

Introduction (00) RNDr. Martin Madaras, PhD. madaras@skeletex.xyz Introduction Introduction

Virtual and Augmented Reality Introduction (00) RNDr. Martin Madaras, PhD. madaras@skeletex.xyz Introduction Introduction Who am I? What do I do here? 2 About me Short research bio: - 2014 - finished PhD at FMFI UK - 2014 2016 -

1.3k views • 39 slides
PRESENTATION The Introduction What is the Introduction ? The introduction prepares the audience

PRESENTATION The Introduction What is the Introduction ? The introduction prepares the audience

PRESENTATION The Introduction What is the Introduction ? The introduction prepares the audience for your presentation. It tells them what your presentation is about, why it is important, and finally, what to listen for in your speech. Get the

505 views • 3 slides
How to make a presentation with L A T EX? Introduction to L A T EX Introduction to Beamer

How to make a presentation with L A T EX? Introduction to L A T EX Introduction to Beamer

Introduction to Beamer Hafida Benhidour How to make a presentation with L A T EX? Introduction to L A T EX Introduction to Beamer Introduction to Beamer Hafida Benhidour Department of computer science King Saud University November

732 views • 49 slides
Shenzhen Cuilu jewelry Co., Ltd was founded in 1996 and its a large private enterprise

Shenzhen Cuilu jewelry Co., Ltd was founded in 1996 and its a large private enterprise

Introduction Introduction - - Brief Brief Introduction Introduction of of Cuilu Cuilu Group Group Introduction Introduction - - Brief Brief Introduction Introduction of of Cuilu Cuilu Group Group Shenzhen Cuilu jewelry Co., Ltd

147 views • 14 slides
Introduction to ICS- -214 214 Introduction to ICS Official Unit / Incident Log - A V-C-N.org

Introduction to ICS- -214 214 Introduction to ICS Official Unit / Incident Log - A V-C-N.org

V olunteer C ommunications N etwork (V-C-N.org) Introduction to ICS- -214 214 Introduction to ICS Official Unit / Incident Log - A V-C-N.org Academy Course - 2012-02.24-2208 262: Introduction to ICS-214 : V-C-N.org : Slide: 1 V olunteer C

735 views • 34 slides
Introduction to ICS- -214 214 Introduction to ICS Official Unit / Incident Log - A V-C-N.org

Introduction to ICS- -214 214 Introduction to ICS Official Unit / Incident Log - A V-C-N.org

V olunteer C ommunications N etwork (V-C-N.org) Introduction to ICS- -214 214 Introduction to ICS Official Unit / Incident Log - A V-C-N.org Academy Course - 2012-02.24-2208 262: Introduction to ICS-214 : V-C-N.org : Slide: 1 V olunteer C

558 views • 18 slides

More recommend