corpus analysis of conjunctions arabic learners
play

Corpus Analysis of Conjunctions: Arabic Learners Difficulties with - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Corpus Analysis of Conjunctions: Arabic Learners Difficulties with Collocations Haslina Hassan Nuraihan Mat Daud Nuraihan Mat Daud International Islamic University Malaysia haslina.h@iiu.edu.my ; nuraihan@iiu.edu.my; WACL LANCASTER


  1. Corpus Analysis of Conjunctions: Arabic Learners’ Difficulties with Collocations Haslina Hassan Nuraihan Mat Daud Nuraihan Mat Daud International Islamic University Malaysia haslina.h@iiu.edu.my ; nuraihan@iiu.edu.my; WACL LANCASTER UNIVERSITY 11-12 APRIL 1/47 2011

  2. ���������������������� �������������������������� �������������������� � ����������� ��������������������� !�"��#����� � ������������������������������������ ��$�#��%���&�'��(� �%��% � ������������� ��)��*�����*����+�"��#����,��"��#����� � ������������!����������������!���"��#��$#��%���&�!�'������ �������������� ��-������������� �"��#����� �������������� ��-������������� �"��#����� WACL LANCASTER UNIVERSITY 11-12 APRIL 2/47 2011

  3. . $�$/������� � ���(����) � ������������� ��������� Students ������������������������������������������ � �������������� �������������� . ��#����#%������#�*��#�������0�����1���2,�����#�%�� � �����) . �"�����"������) 3�4!!����#����� . ������������&�������) 3�� 2��#�00 . ����/��5� � � ����������������"����) ����������������"����) . ��*���+ . ���,�� �������������������������������������������������� . 6��/��7� � ��-������"�!����)� �� ����������������������������������� � !���������" ��������#��������!���������������$����������� �����������!���������$��������������� ������������������ ���������������������������!���������$���������������������� ��%�� ������� WACL LANCASTER UNIVERSITY 11-12 APRIL 3/47 2011

  4. Third International Conference on Arabic Linguistics and Literature Arabic Linguistics and Literature 19-21 September 2011 WACL LANCASTER UNIVERSITY 11-12 APRIL 4 2011

  5. Presentation Outline • Introduction • Statement of the Problem • Objectives of the study • Arabic Conjunctions Arabic Conjunctions • Data collection and research procedure • Analysis of Results • Conclusion and suggestions WACL LANCASTER UNIVERSITY 11-12 APRIL 2011 5/47

  6. keywords • Arabic conjunctions • L2 Arabic learners • Collocations of Arabic conjunctions Collocations of Arabic conjunctions • Learner corpus WACL LANCASTER UNIVERSITY 11-12 APRIL 6 2011

  7. Introduction • Sinclair defined collocations as the occurrence of two or more words within a short space of each other in a text (Sinclair, 1991:170) (Sinclair, 1991:170) WACL LANCASTER UNIVERSITY 11-12 APRIL 7 2011

  8. Statement of the problem • Although collocations could be one of the challenges in learning a language, very few studies have been done on Arabic learners’ competency in using Arabic learners’ competency in using Arabic collocations (particularly on Malay Arabic major learners). WACL LANCASTER UNIVERSITY 11-12 APRIL 8 2011

  9. • One area that learners may have problems with is the use of conjunctions. • The Arabic conjunctions consist of The Arabic conjunctions consist of collocations, and based on experience, these were found to be problematic to the second language learners. WACL LANCASTER UNIVERSITY 11-12 APRIL 9 2011

  10. Objectives of the study • To give accurate description of Arabic conjunctions used among learners of Arabic; • To investigate the misuse of Arabic To investigate the misuse of Arabic conjunctions among the learners; • To see how certain combinations of words were preferred by the learners. WACL LANCASTER UNIVERSITY 11-12 APRIL 10 2011

  11. Arabic conjunctions • Combined words that signal a connection between sentences • not single words, or a repetition of word • serve as connectors and carry a variety of serve as connectors and carry a variety of meanings: additive, adversative, causal, temporal, clarification, conditional and limitation if attached to a complete sentence (Hassan, 1999). WACL LANCASTER UNIVERSITY 11-12 APRIL 11 2011

  12. Normally found as a result of different combinations of words: No. Words combination Examples of conjunctions conjunctions �� �������� / ��������� 1. preposition +noun +preposition ���������� �� ���������� �� ������ �� ��� 2. preposition +preposition +noun �������� WACL LANCASTER UNIVERSITY 11-12 APRIL 12 2011

  13. ����������� 3. preposition +noun +preposition ��������������� +noun ������������� ������������� ������ 4. preposition +noun ��� ���� ����� � ����!� "#��� ������� WACL LANCASTER UNIVERSITY 11-12 APRIL 13 2011

  14. ������ 5. preposition +preposition ����� ����� ������ ������ ������ ������ WACL LANCASTER UNIVERSITY 11-12 APRIL 14 2011

  15. ���������� 6. preposition + preposition ����� +preposition �� ���� ������� ������� ����� ����� ����� WACL LANCASTER UNIVERSITY 11-12 APRIL 15 2011

  16. ����������� 7. preposition + preposition +preposition +noun &'()��������� % � $ 8. Preposition + noun +noun ����*��+���� � ����*���� ,�-.�/�0��� 1 2����.�(� '(3��405� �5�6�7 �� �!"�����# WACL LANCASTER UNIVERSITY 11-12 APRIL 16 2011

  17. 8�9���:�� 9 Preposition +preposition +noun +noun +reference 1�=5�� �;�<6����� 10 Preposition +preposition +noun +noun 1 2���� >. 11 Noun +noun ����?�@� ����?�@� � � ����A� 12 Noun +preposition �'�()� B�9C���� D)���� WACL LANCASTER UNIVERSITY 11-12 APRIL 17 2011

  18. ����":��� 13 noun + preposition + preposition '9�����'EB+ 14 noun + preposition +noun ������������� � ��������F@ ��������F@ 15 15 Verb + preposition + noun D)������G�����GB�H 16 Verb + noun + preposition +preposition WACL LANCASTER UNIVERSITY 11-12 APRIL 18 2011

  19. Meanings • ADDITIVE � �! "#���$��%#����&����'!��� � �����F@�J���������F�E@�J������������� �I ��������������� �!��J����� ��JD)����7� �I ������J&'()�����������J��� �J��������������J�'+�"�K�J����A��JD)��5��J��� � � �J��������������J�'+�"�K�J����A��JD)��5��J��� � �����������J���9��J,�-.�/�0����JD)��59�J�������� �1 2����.�(�J����*�����J��� � �% ;9 $ �*��+�����J��� �J����(��J1 2���� >.�JM �.�( �I �.�L��� I �1 2����.�(� I N��L������J��������A�� WACL LANCASTER UNIVERSITY 11-12 APRIL 19 2011

Recommend


More recommend