Constitutive modeling
Kinematics of strain u x dy y d u y dy c y u (x, y+dy) y b C D u y dx x a y dy u (x, y) y u x dx x A dx B u (x, y) x u (x+dx, y) x x " 2D geometric strain " by Sanpaz . Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons .
Strain tensor
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