Compromise, Consensus, and ‘System-ness:’ Developing a Community “Crisis Standards of Care” Policy in Light of Competing Ethical and Practical Commitments Patrick McCruden, DBe, MTS, HEC-C Chief Mission Integration Officer-SSM Health Jenny Heyl, PhD, HEC-C Executive Director Ethics-Mercy
Background Impetus for common Crisis Standards of Care (CSC) Policy: A strong well-organized Regional Pandemic Task Force Between Mercy, SSM, BJC (Barnes-Jewish-Christian) and St. Luke’s >90% of the hospital beds in the region Articulated at first small group meeting: “A patient should be able to come to any of our hospitals and get the same triage” Was that a worthy endeavor? 2
Starting Points… Consensus as part of the founding myth of secular bioethics Ethics has a role in improving the ethical care across the community, why not with Crisis Standards of Care? Competing commitments: “System-ness” Command Center approach which rejects uncontrolled variation, but regional realities exist How to balance? Lack of consensus on “Catholic” approach Can ethicists agree? 3
Resolution/Success? Pragmatic approach: deadlines drove consensus CSC: 90% medicine, 10% ethics (but an important 10%) Clinical leadership crucial Pittsburgh protocol had wide support among clinical leaders Should clinical leaders have the final say? Sticking points: Health Care Workers priority tie-breakers: pregnant women, age, “Reallocation” Conclusion: 95% common with flexibility on tie-breakers 4
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