Color Images CS/BIOEN 4640: Image Processing Basics April 5, 2012
RGB Color Space Source: Wikipedia
Additive vs Subtractive Color Models Additive Color Model Subtractive Color Model
Visible Light Spectrum ◮ Monochromatic colors are light at a single wavelength ◮ Some colors (cyan, pink, ...) cannot be represented by a single wavelength ◮ These colors are a mixture or spectrum of wavelengths Source: Wikipedia
CIE XYZ Color Space
CIE XYZ Color Space 0.9 520 0.8 540 0.7 560 0.6 500 580 0.5 y 0.4 600 620 0.3 0.2 480 0.1 460 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 x
MacAdam Ellipses Source: Wikipedia
Gamut Maximum range of colors a display device (monitor, projector, etc.) can reproduce. Source: Wikipedia
Hue/Saturation/Value (HSV) Source: Wikipedia
Hue/Luminance/Saturation (HLS) Source: Wikipedia
Converting RGB to Grayscale Simple average: Y = R + G + B 3 Better weights for perception: Y = 0 . 299 R + 0 . 587 G + 0 . 114 B
Exploring Colorspaces in ImageJ Check this out: http://imagej.nih.gov/ij/plugins/ color-inspector.html
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