Choosing Health An Entitlement for all Indians Prabhat Jha, CGHR, University of Toronto Ramanan Laxminarayan, Resources for the Future SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 1 Jha and Laxminarayan
Table S1 Total Additional Costs for Entitlement Package and System Reforms, First Decade, Per Year SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 2 Jha and Laxminarayan
Table S2 Timeline For Action SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 3 Jha and Laxminarayan
Figure 1.1 Income Per Head in India SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 4 Jha and Laxminarayan
Figure 1.2 Child Survival: India Lags Behind SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 5 Jha and Laxminarayan
Figure 1.3 Divergence in Income Growth Rates Among States SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 6 Jha and Laxminarayan
Map 1.1 Empowered Action Group States Plus Assam (EAGA States) SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 7 Jha and Laxminarayan
Figure 1.4 Life Lottery: Death in Childbirth is More Likely in the Poor States SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 8 Jha and Laxminarayan
Figure 1.5 Indian Government Spending on Health SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 9 Jha and Laxminarayan
Figure 2.1 The Leading Causes of Death, All India, All Ages, 2004 SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 10 Jha and Laxminarayan
Table 2.1 Top 10 Causes of Death in India, All Ages, 2004 SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 11 Jha and Laxminarayan
Table 2.2 Broad Causes of Death in People Under Age 70, by State Group, 2004 SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 12 Jha and Laxminarayan
Figure 2.2 Premature Deaths (Under Age 70) by State Group, 2004 SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 13 Jha and Laxminarayan
Figure 2.3 Causes of Death for 2 Million Children Under Age 5, by State Group, 2004 SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 14 Jha and Laxminarayan
Figure 2.4 Immunisation Trends, 1998 – 2006 SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 15 Jha and Laxminarayan
Figure 2.5 Percent of Undernourished Children Under Age 3, 1998 and 2006 SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 16 Jha and Laxminarayan
Figure 2.6 Maternal Deaths Per 100,000 Live Births, Actual Trends 1997 – 2006, SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 17 Jha and Laxminarayan
Figure 2.7 Institutional Deliveries in EAGA and Selected Other States, 2005 – 2006 SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 18 Jha and Laxminarayan
Figure 2.8 The More Babies Delivered in Institutions With Skilled Care, the Lower the Maternal Death Rate SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 19 Jha and Laxminarayan
Table 2.3 Ratio of Females to Males Per 1000, Aged 0 to 6 SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 20 Jha and Laxminarayan
Figure 2.9 The Top Six Causes of Adult Deaths in Middle Age (Age 25-69 Years), 2004 SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 21 Jha and Laxminarayan
Figure 2.10 Risks of Death at Ages 30-69 Among Smokers and Non-Smokers by Disease in India, 2010, by Gender SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 22 Jha and Laxminarayan
Figure 3.1 Per Capita Public Spending on Health in Relation to GDP in Countries With Low and Medium Development, 2003 SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 23 Jha and Laxminarayan
Table 3.1 Shortfall in Public Health Service Facilities, 2004 SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 24 Jha and Laxminarayan
Table 3.2 Percentage of Inadequate Public Health Facilities, 2004 SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 25 Jha and Laxminarayan
Figure 3.2 Absenteeism Among Doctors by State & Reasons for Absence, 2003 SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 26 Jha and Laxminarayan
Figure 4.1 Relationship Between Infant Mortality Rate and Real GDP Per Capita Across States, 1981, 1991 and 2003 SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 27 Jha and Laxminarayan
Figure 4.2 Percentage of Private Health Spending in Relation to Per Capita Income, Low and Medium Human Development Countries, 2003 SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 28 Jha and Laxminarayan
Figure 4.3 Public and Private Health Spending in Selected Higher Income Countries % of GDP, 2002 SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 29 Jha and Laxminarayan
Figure 4.4 A Three-Step Process for Prioritising Health Interventions SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 30 Jha and Laxminarayan
Table 5.1 The Entitlement Package in Summary SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 31 Jha and Laxminarayan
Table 5.1 The Entitlement Package in Summary (continued) SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 32 Jha and Laxminarayan
Table 5.2 Priority Reforms: Selected Actions to Improve Health Outcomes SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 33 Jha and Laxminarayan
Table 5.2 Priority Reforms: Selected Actions to Improve Health Outcomes (continued) SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 34 Jha and Laxminarayan
Figure 5.1 Annual Estimated Per Capita Costs (Rs) for Addressing Shortfalls in Public Health System Over a Decade SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 35 Jha and Laxminarayan
Table 5.3 Total Additional Costs for Entitlement Package and System Reforms, 1 st Decade, Per Year SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 36 Jha and Laxminarayan
Figure 6.1 Why the Poor Gain Most From Services Made Available to All SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 37 Jha and Laxminarayan
Table 6.1 Timeline For Action SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 38 Jha and Laxminarayan
Appendix A: Major Indian States by Income Group SOURCE: Choosing Health - An Entitlement for all Indians 39 Jha and Laxminarayan
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