RIAN – & TR PE PEDE DEST STRIAN TRAN ANSIT SIT-ORIEN ORIENTED TED DE DESIGN SIGN Reid Ewing and Keith Bartholomew
Ch Chapt apter er 3 CH CHECKLIST ECKLIST of f Essential sential Fe Feat atures ures
Medium-to-High Densities • Enclosure • Complexity • Linkage -------------------------------------- Density vs. Crowding High Density vs. High Rise
Code Examples
Fine Grained Mix of Land Uses • Imageability • Transparency • Complexity
Mixed-Use • Horizontal vs. Vertical Mixing • Residential vs. Destination Accessibility • Walking Distance
Short- to Medium Length Blocks • Human Scale • Complexity • Linkage ----------------------------------------- Most Important of the Ds More Places to Cross More Route Choices More Eventful Walks
Block Length Guidelines
Transit Routes Every Half Mile or Closer • Human Scale • Legibility
Two- to Four-Lane Streets (with Rare Exceptions) • Human Scale • Linkage ------------------------------------------------- Prudent Drivers Set Pace Road Diets One-Way Couples
Continuous Sidewalks Appropriately Scaled • Imageability • Human Scale
Safe Crossings • Complexity • Linkage ------------------------------------------ Signing and Marking Engineering Signal Phasing
Appropriate Buffering from Traffic • Enclosure • Linkage ------------------------------------------------- Shared Streets Safety in Numbers Distance vs. Barriers
Street Oriented Buildings • Enclosure • Transparency • Complexity
Comfortable and Safe Places to Wait • Human Scale • Complexity ------------------------------ Wait Time Disutility Seating and Weather Protection Safety from Crime and Traffic
Cha hapter pter 4 CHEC ECKLIST LIST of Hig ighly hly Desir sirable able Feature tures
Supportive Commercial Uses • Imageability • Complexity • Linkage
Grid-Like Street Networks • Complexity • Legibility • Linkage ----------------------------------------------------- Connectivity vs. Block Size
Traffic Calming • Imageability • Human Scale • Complexity • Linkage
Closely Spaced Shade Trees • Imageability • Enclosure • Human Scale • Complexity • Coherence • Linkage • Legibility ------------------------------------------ Type/Size/Location/Spacing Hiding Architectural Sins Moderating Building Heights
Little Dead Space • Imageability • Reverse Lotting • Transparency • Whyte’s Blank Wall Index • Complexity • Parking Crowd’s • Linkage Out Active Uses
Nearby Parks and Other Public Spaces • Imageability • Human Scale Parks vs. Sidewalks • Complexity Parks vs. Mixed Use • Legibility Sensuous Elements • Linkage NYC Experiment
Small-Scale Buildings (or Articulated Larger Ones) • Human Scale • Complexity • Linkage ------------------------------------------------- 4 to 10 stories but… Articulation Horizontal vs. Vertical Dimension
Pedestrian Scale Lighting • Imageability Safety Impacts • Enclosure Specifications • Human Scale Relation to • Complexity Trees • Coherence • Linkage
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