CFAA Annual General Meeting
Outline for Today Information is King What is a Maglock Why do we care What is the Code (ABC 2014) What is the Standata (14-BCV-011) How we apply the Code Examples & Alternatives
Information is King
What is a Maglock? Door Hardware appliance (Lock) Electrically powered coil magnet Matching armature plate Made of stainless and ferrous metals Generates 60 to 1800lbs of holding force
Standard Maglock Typical Office Building Single or Double
Delayed Maglock Typical in Retail Stores Built-in Delay (15sec) Alarmed Signage Required
Shear Maglock Typical in Sliding Doors Often includes Pins or “Fingers” Rarely Used as “Strength is Unreliable”
Gate Maglock Typical in Daycare Outdoor Rated* Release is of Concern Swing or Sliding Action
Why do we care? Locks the Door in both directions Requires Intervention to release Keys do not override If installed wrong, can trap people If installed correctly, can trap people
What is the Code? Alberta Fire Code 2014 Alberta Building Code 2014 ABC - Appendix A Standata (14-BCV-011) Oct 2017
Alberta Fire Code 2014 Division B - Part 3 1) Means of Egress shall be provided in buildings in conformance with the ABC.
Alberta Building Code 2014 Division B - Part 3.4.6.16
English Translation ABC 3.4.6.16.(1) Exit Doors must: Release in one action Use no keys Use no special devices Require no specialized knowledge ( Training )
Alberta Building Code 2014 Division B - Part 3.4.6.16(2)(3)
English Translation ABC 3.4.6.16.(2) & (3) Door Hardware: All Public spaces with 100+ People All Buildings with 100+ People All Doors exiting Dangerous areas Require only 90N to operate Require only 90N to swing door open “Every Public (or Popular) door, must be operable by a 90 year old 90lb Grandmother”
Alberta Building Code 2014 Division B - Part 3.4.6.16(4)
English Translation ABC 3.4.6.15.(4) Maglocks must: Release on fire alarm Release by a single switch (accessible by authorities) Have no pins or latching device Have no residual holding force Do not require keys Do not require special knowledge Release by use of door hardware (single action) Release with 90N of force or less Release immediately or within 15 seconds* *Requires Signage
Alberta Building Code 2014 Appendix A.3.4.6.15.(4)
English Translation Appendix A.3.4.6.15.(4) Maglocks Should not replace regular hardware They must not be used indiscriminately Must be Fail-Safe in “ Foreseeable Emergencies ” All maglocks must be controlled from one switch Maglocks must not reset automatically
English Translation Reset Switch (ABC A.3.4.6.15.(4)) Single Switch is to control all Maglocks Normally installed in or beside main fire panel Maglocks may not rearm automatically Switch is used to reset the Maglocks Switch is part of the Fire alarm system Switch is usually keyed
Code Compliant Example Maglock with Panic Hardware
Code Compliant Example Maglock with Panic Hardware (glass door)
Code Compliant Example Maglock with Delayed Egress
Urban Myth (Push buttons) Why they are not code compliant Secondary action Ancillary device Require specialized knowledge Action not in direction of travel
Urban Myth (Blue Pull Station) Why they are not compliant Secondary action Ancillary device Requires specialized knowledge Action not in direction of travel
When are Maglocks used? Retail Exit Doors Need to prevent shoplifting Cash Cages & Bank Doors Prevent theft 911 Call Centres Prevent Disruptions, Terrorism & Retaliation Hospitals & Retirement Homes Protect Patients & Hospital Staff
Standata
What is a “Standata” Acceptable Variances (e.g. alternatives) or Interpretations and/or Additional Information *Temporary until Codified
Standata (14-BCV-011) Alternative Solution for B2 & B3 Occupancies
What is an “Occupancy” B1 =
What is a “B2” & “B3” Occupancy B2 = B3 =
Standata (14-BCV-011) Standata References 3.4.6.16.(1)
Standata (14-BCV-011) Standata References 3.2.4.8.(4) English “B2 & B3 systems must be monitored”
Standata (14-BCV-011) Standata References NBC 3.4.6.16.(5)
English Translation Standata Reference 3.4.6.16.(5) Group B2 & B3 Occupancies must include Fire alarm system Sprinklers Maglock that releases on ○ Fire signal or ○ Loss of power Manual Station at the door, to release Maglock Signage at the Door Bypass or testing of alarm is monitored Emergency Lighting at Door
English Translation Standata Reference 3.4.6.16.(5) Manual Station at the door, to release Maglock Currently not defined in the Standata Calgary Fire Marshall (Interpretation) Nursing Home Hospital (AHS) (Push button c/w Twist to Reset) (Blue Pull Station)
Standata (14-BCV-011) Standata References NBC A-3.4.6.16.(5)
English Translation Standata Reference NBC A-3.4.6.16.(5) Maglocks in Care & Treatment Occupancies Require special provisions to reduce false alarms Transparent Alarmed Covers can be included Alarm should dissuade user from using the device Optional Device is allowed for Bypass Cardreader or Keypad can Bypass maglock Calgary Fire Marshall ( Interpretation ) ○ Delayed Egress (15s) is acceptable
Code Compliant Example Maglock for Dementia Ward (Nursing Home) Emergency Lighting Exit Sign Signage (Mandatory) Maglocks Button c/w Cover (Mandatory) Cardreader c/w Keypad (Optional) Panic Hardware
Glass Doors
Glass Door Alternatives Framed Doors ( Allows Traditional Hardware )
Glass Door Alternatives Panic Hardware Using Electric Strike
Glass Door Alternatives Wireless Battery Operated Hardware
Glass Door Alternatives Wireless Battery Operated Hardware
Glass Door Alternatives Wireless Battery Operated Hardware
Glass Door Alternatives Stand-alone Battery Operated Use Caution* *Not all are Approved Exit Devices
Conclusion Maglocks always require: Careful Consideration Used Sparingly Used Safely Find Alternatives when possible Seek advice, if you have questions
Quiz
Quiz Please fill in the Answer sheet Wait until everyone is finished Please pass to your neighbor for marking Please hand in your Quiz for Credit
Thank You!
Recommend
More recommend