DIAGNOSIS Project 2017-1-ES01-KA203-038254 C2 activities presentation Fabiana Raco C2 Building Information Modelling (BIM), and communication and socio psychological skills. From 19 th to 23 rd March 2018 UNIFE. Ferrara, Italy
BIM-based project What is BIM ?
BIM-based project BIM Digitisation of the construction industry
BIM: digitising construction industry S W OT analysis of the construction industry: Slow innovation adoption both at technological and organizational level; Uncoordinated project planning (lack of collaborative work); Decreasing projects’ size; Lack of competencies (specific areas).
BIM: why to use it? Weaknesses of traditional construction process Hardly traceable and innacurate calculation Missing flexibility and re-usage of calculated quantities Insufficient documentation of quantity survey Higher risk of error due to frequently rework Additional effort in case of design changes
BIM: why to use it? BIM support decisions based on data: Spatial data Performance data Technology Scheduling Budgeting Asset data
BIM-based project B uilding I nformation M odeling Full Life Cycle Management
BIM dimensions Automation and process industrialisation
BIM levels Increasing interoperability 4D – 5D 6D – 7D CAD 3D
BIM levels Level 0 The simple step of information generating process Paper based or CAD based but not shared as an interoperable system Level 1 Is focusing on the transition from CAD 2D and 3D, based on a Common Data Environment (CDE) > Partial collaboration
BIM levels Level 2 Two new dimensions: 4D time management and 5D budgeting Common Data Environment (CDE) Common file type (IFC) > Increased interoperability Level 3 Full integration and interoperability based on cloud-based environment > 6D and 7D
Why to use BIM? Benefits Benefits for design coordination Discover design conflicts before construction (interference management – “clash detection”) Reduce time and costs for execution Reduce rework Improve design quality
Pre-diagnosis for a BIM-based project How is a pre-diagnosis related to a BIM-based project? Technologies availability (3D laser scanner survey, VR, image processing, 3D modeling and so on) and systems interoprability Sensors and automation in the construction industry Real-time monitoring What does it consist of? The relationship between the level of detail of an integrated survey and diagnostics system and the complexity of a project as well as of a building or of an urban compound
Pre-diagnosis for a BIM-based project Could we define specific competencies and tools related to either the complexity of a building or of a project?
Pre-diagnosis for a BIM-based project BIM specialist, BIM coordinator, BIM manager
BIM-based project: competencies BIM coordinator (Foster&Partners 2014) Job Title : BIM/CAD Project Coordinator Reporting to : Project Partner on day to day basis and ultimately to the Design Group Senior Partner Responsibilities BIM Coordination and daily management of BIM project data sets/workflows and project set up Technical management of project BIM data sets Liaise with Design Systems team to ensure changes in procedure and standards are effectively communicated to project teams Manage and maintain project content and source additional content for project teams Helping to technically deliver BIM projects in the role of CAD and BIM coordination Provide technical support for BIM enabling software applications to the project team Provide one-to-one mentoring on 'Best Practice' workflows to project teams as required Deliver project team mentoring in BIM Software enabling Applications • Prepare project specific training documentation and project BIM execution plans To contribute or otherwise assist as required Thorough knowledge of and compliance with Foster + Partners procedures and standards
BIM-based project: competencies BIM coordinator (Foster&Partners 2014) Job Title : BIM/CAD Project Coordinator Qualities and Skills required Able to demonstrate the ability to undertake the above responsibilities Legally able to work in the country in which the position is based In-depth working knowledge of MicroStation V8i and BIM enabling applications Experience of working in a project coordination role for CAD applications Excellent communications skills both written and verbal Excellent organisational skills Able to manage sensitive and sometimes confidential information Self motivated and able to take responsibility Resilient to cope with conflicting demands, able to prioritise duties and work effectively under pressure while remaining calm and professional at all times Able to demonstrate initiative and a proactive approach to daily tasks Good interpersonal skills and able to work independently and as part of an effective team Flexible attitude Able to build good relationships at all levels, internally and externally
BIM-based project: competencies BIM coordinator (Foster&Partners 2014) Job Title : BIM specialist Responsibilities: BIM Modeling for specific design discipline (architecture, structure, MEP - mechanical, electrical, and plumbing) Work under direction of design professional and BIM Job Captain Ensure construction documents accuracy based on discipline BIM Modeling Collaborate and Coordinate with other disciplines design-changes and model challenges Adhere to BIM Execution Plan and BIM project wokflow criteria Follow BIM content standards and development procedures May take the lead on developing some discipline specific BIM modeling content for project Print drawing sets for professional team and participate in discipline reviews Prepare own discipline model and/or content for BIM Coordination Meetings Ability to export DWF and other formats for collaboration internally and externally High level of communication and good writing skills Leveraging BIM software and tools as a methodology to coordinate design documentation
CONTACT PHOTO Fabiana Raco University of Ferrara Laboratory TekneHub fabiana.raco@unife.it
BIM Level Of Detail vs Level Of Development The concept of Level of Detail (LOD) was first introduced, in an attempt to connect the digital model with the cost of the building. For this purpose, the digital model and its parameters should be accessible and understood at each stage of the design process. Level 100, at which stage the information is not yet permanent; level 200, where only some of the model’s elements can be considered definitive; level 300, where the elements are specific and connected with actual costs; and level 400, at which stage the building is fully defined.
BIM Level Of Detail vs Level Of Development Level 100, at which stage the information is not yet permanent; level 200, where only some of the model’s elements can be considered definitive; level 300, where the elements are specific and connected with actual costs; and level 400, at which stage the building is fully defined.
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