ASTM International ASTM International ASTM International ASTM Committee F-20 on Oil Spills ASTM Committee F-20 on Oil Spills ASTM Committee F-20 on Oil Spills and Hazardous Materials and Hazardous Materials and Hazardous Materials 15 June 2010 15 June 2010 OPRC Conference London, England OPRC Conference London, England 1
What is ASTM What is ASTM International? International? • A one-hundred-and-ten year old forum for the development and publication of voluntary consensus standards • One of the largest voluntary standards developing organizations in the world • Over 35,000 producers, users, consumers, governments, and academia from 135 countries 2
Who Can Participate? Who Can Participate? Anyone anywhere in the world who has an interest in the field covered by a committee’s scope is eligible to become a committee member. There are no prerequisites, no pre- qualifying conditions to ASTM International membership. 3
How A Standard is Developed How A Standard is Developed 1. The Proposal 1. Anyone can propose the development of an ASTM standard. COMMITTEE ON STANDARDS 2. Is there a need? 3. Is there adequate interest? SOCIETY AND MAIN COMMITTEE 4. Does a standard exist elsewhere? 2. The Preparation SUBCOMMITTEE 1. Task Group Prepares Draft Standard 2. Subcommittee Approval TASK 3. Main Committee Approval GROUP 4. Full Membership Approval 4
Online Participation Online Participation ASTM International uses the Internet to overcome the barriers of space and time. • Web casts and teleconferencing • Online participation in technical committees • Electronic balloting 5
ASTM Standards ASTM Standards Known for high technical • quality Upkeep • • Five year review: Reapproval, Withdrawal, or Revision Over 12,000 ASTM standards • for more than 100 industry sectors 6
Multiple Sectors Multiple Sectors Plastics Metals Road and Paving Petroleum and Lubricants Medical and Surgical Materials and Devices Environment Air Quality Air, soil and water • Nanotechnology Sustainability Pharmaceutical Process Consumer Products Analytical Technology Aerospace and Aircraft Engine Coolants 7
The Role of Standards The Role of Standards 1. Standards impart quality and reliability to a product or process 2. Add efficiency to the manufacturing process 3. Facilitate health, safety, and sustainability 4. Inspire customer confidence 5. Provide global recognition and market access 8
ASTM Standards are International ASTM Standards are International • ASTM standards are responsive and relevant to the needs of the global marketplace. • Nearly 50 percent of ASTM’s standards are sold outside of the United States. • Over 4,500 ASTM standards are used in regulation or adopted as national standards around the world in at least 75 countries 9
Principles for the Development of Principles for the Development of International Standards International Standards WTO / TBT Principles ASTM Principles WTO / TBT Principles ASTM Principles Transparency Transparency Openness Openness Impartiality and consensus Impartiality and consensus Effectiveness and relevance Effectiveness and relevance Coherence Coherence Consideration of developing nations Consideration of developing nations 10 10
ASTM Committee F-20 ASTM Committee F-20 FOCUS IS OIL SPILLS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS • Formed in 1975 • Current Roster: over 100 members • 59 Current Approved Standards • 9 Technical Subcommittees • Meets twice a year in March and October 11
ASTM Committee F20 ASTM Committee F20 Technical Subcommittees: • 6 Subcommittees on Oil Spills • 3 Subcommittees on Hazardous Materials 12
WHY WE STARTED F-20 WHY WE STARTED F-20 1. The first goal was a compatible end connector 2. 5 other standards were developed before the end connector standard was adopted 3. The oil industry drove the standards for a while as the industry was pushed to get compatibility, uniformity and quality built into the processes, materials and equipment they were expected to respond to spills with 4. F-20 provides a level playing field for all interested parties to participate and influence the development of standards. 13
How are ASTM standards for oil spills being How are ASTM standards for oil spills being applied on the Deepwater Horizon response? applied on the Deepwater Horizon response? 14
BOOM STANDARDS F20.11 BOOM STANDARDS F20.11 F962 and F2438 are our end connector standards. Most of the boom used uses either of these ends. Over 1 milllion feet of boom has been delivered to this response activity. We must have a way to connect it together. 15
F20.11 BOOMS F20.11 BOOMS 1. 14 standards relating to booms, terminology, classification of water bodies and booms appropriate for use in such conditions 2 Standard guides for boom selection, and collection of performance data 3 Several new standards in development related to boom reels and other accessories 16
Example of boom that was not Example of boom that was not built to any standards built to any standards Cheap fabric, no end connectors, styrene foam floats= rejection
F20.12 SKIMMERS F20.12 SKIMMERS 1. 7 Standards relating to skimmers, including standard guides for selection, estimating recovery effectiveness, and sampling of oil/water mixtures. 2. Literally hundreds of pumps and skimmers are being used in the Gulf ranging from small to gigantic. All are being evaluated and torture tested under a wide range of operating conditions. 17
F20.12 SKIMMERS F20.12 SKIMMERS IN A LIGHTER MOMENT WE HAD TO RETRIEVE ONE OF OUR OPERATORS WHO FELL INTO THE SKIMMER DURING A DECON OPERATION. 18
F 20.12 SKIMMERS F 20.12 SKIMMERS Skimmer performance standards such as our most recent standard F 2709 are being used when buyers compare skimmers for performance 19
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE REPORT FOR TYPICAL PERFORMANCE REPORT FOR SKIMMER NAMEPLATE CAPACITY SKIMMER NAMEPLATE CAPACITY 20
F20.13 DISPERSANTS F20.13 DISPERSANTS 11 Standards relative to dispersants, ranging from ecological considerations, calibration, measuring effectiveness and a standard guide for using systems. Over 1 million gallons of dispersant F-20.13 has 11 standards related to have been applied on Dispersant application, equipment the Gulf incident so far Calibration, measuring effectiveness. Ecological considerations in different Ecosystems, and methods for determining Deposition of materials. Over 1 million Gallons of dispersant has been applied On this incident
F20.14 INSITU BURNING F20.14 INSITU BURNING F20.15 Has 7 standards relative to insitu burning including A standard for evaluating and testing fire resistant booms, Environmental and operational considerations, waste incineration And operations in ice conditions. The Deepwater Horizon incident Is the first large scale response where firebooms of any types have Been used to any operational extent. At the last report over 50,000 Bbls of oil have been removed and over 30,000 feet of boom Consumed.
F20.16 SURVEILANCE AND TRACKING F20.16 SURVEILANCE AND TRACKING VISUAL OBSERVATION, REMOTE SENSING AND MONITORING, SHORELINE MAPPING, REPORTING AND TACTICAL GUIDANCE ARE ALL TOPICS OF F20.16. NEW USCG REGULATIONS CITE BOTH DISPERSANT AND SURVEILANCE STANDARDS RELATIVE TO DISPERSANT APPLICATION AND THE RELATED PERMITTING PROCESS. 23
F20.17 SHORELINE COUNTERMEASURES F20.17 SHORELINE COUNTERMEASURES 4 STANDARDS IN F-20.17 RELATE TO SHORELINE RELATED WORK INCLUDING CLEAN UP, HABITAT PROTECTION, DOCUMENTATION AND REPORTING, AND RESPONSE TECHNIQUES. THERE IS LOTS OF SHORELINE IMPACTED IN THE GULF SPILL AND A VARIETY OF HABITATS. 24
F20.20 ON HAZARDOUS MATERIALS F20.20 ON HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 3 Subcommittees are devoted to 13 standards for hazardous materials, health and safety training, sorbent testing and performance and bioremediation. 25
HOW CAN YOU USE STANDARDS HOW CAN YOU USE STANDARDS 1. Convince your customers that they are important and can improve compatibility with their response packages 2. Promote standards to regulators to raise the bar for the suppliers. It helps to keep junk off the market 3. Standards level the playing field for all vendors in public tenders and improves the quality of the package that the end users receive. 26
AS A MEMBER OF ASTM THIS IS WHAT YOU GET 27 ANNUAL MEWBERSHIP IS LESS THAN USD $100
Thank You Thank You Peter Lane President of AFTI/Desmi-Ro-Clean Current chairman of ASTM F-20 Lane@afti.com ASTM Website www.astm.org 29
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