Assessment of Vulnerability to Sea Level Rise and Recommended Mitigation Strategies for Pasquotank County Bobby Harris, Radha Patel, Neil Sullivan, Molly Fisher, and Cassy Karlsson Professor David Salvesen
• Vulnerability • Mitigation Strategies • Community Rating System (CRS)
Global Mean Sea Level Rise
Relative Sea Level Rise Projections (in feet) for Pasquotank County
Sea Level Rise Vulnerability for Pasquotank County from Climate Central Unit < 1 ft < 2 ft < 3 ft < 4 ft Property $ Million 51 139 270 394 value Population Count 1,644 3,188 6,082 10,351 Roads Miles 27 52 93 146 Land Acres 17,698 23,860 31,246 39,372
1 foot Sea Level Rise 2 feet Sea Level Rise
3 feet Sea Level Rise 4 feet Sea Level Rise
Southern Pasquotank County by 2100
Glen Cove by 2050 1 foot SLR
Glen Cove by ~2070 2 feet SLR
Glen Cove by ~2100 3 feet SLR
Bray’s Estates Flood Zones
Bray’s Estates by 2050
Bray’s Estates by ~ 2070
Bray’s Estates by 2100
Bray’s Estates by 2100
Elizabeth City
Elizabeth City
Increased Flooding By 2050: • 100-year flood event will occur every 5 years. • Half of county will be within 100- year floodplain
Mitigation
(1) Limit Development in Flood-Prone Areas • Increase lot size in new developments
Raise freeboard requirements
(2) Preserve Natural Buffers • Establish parks in flood prone areas
(3) Build Community Awareness • Create a Community Flood Awareness Forum
(3) Build Community Awareness • Create signage
4. Protect Critical Infrastructure Elevation of Knobbs Creek Road
Joining the Community Rating System
National Flood Insurance Program Annual Flood Premiums • Pasquotank County: $725,335 • Elizabeth City: $966,782 • Combined $1,692,117 • As of 2014, subsidies slowly being removed, predicted price increases
Community Rating System • Participating in CRS gives discounts to insurance premiums • Activities Points Discounts • CRS communities: Class 10 Class 1 • 81 communities in North Carolina have adopted the CRS • Prediction of Class 9 or Class 8 for Pasquotank
CRS Activities Community Rating System Rate Class Requirements and Discounts Rate Class SFHA* Discounts Credit Points Required 1 45% 4,500 + 2 40% 4,000 – 4,499 3 35% 3,500 – 3,999 4 30% 3,000 – 3,499 5 25% 2,500 – 2,999 6 20% 2,000 – 2,499 7 15% 1,500 – 1,999 8 10% 1,000 – 1,499 9 5% 500 - 999 10 0% 0 - 499 Categories: • Public Information • Mapping and Regulations • Flood Damage Reduction • Flood Preparedness
Class 9 Activity Recommendations Implemented Activities (Class 9) Activity # Estimated Points Morehead City Points Cost Indication (Free, Low, Med, High) 310 Elevation ~46-56 56 Already Implemented Certificates 320 Map Information ~60-140 140 Already Implemented Service 340 Hazard Disclosure ~10-15 10 Already Implemented 360 Flood Protection ~50 0 Already Implemented Assistance 440 Flood Data ~50-90 86 Already Implemented Maintenance 450 Storm-Water ~30-120 33 Already Implemented Management 630 Dam Safety ~58 58 Already Implemented No-Cost Points: ~304 – 529 383
Class 9 Recommendations (cont.) Recommended Activities (Class 9) Activity # Estimated Points Morehead City Points Cost Indication (Free, Low, Med, High) 330 Outreach Projects ~100-200 212 Low Cost 350 Flood Protection ~40-60 56 Low Cost Information 540 Drainage System ~100-170 170 Medium Cost Maintenance Total: ~544 – 959 821
Class 9 Annual Savings Elizabeth City: $48,339 Pasquotank County: $36,267 Combined: $84,706
Class 8 Recommended Activities Recommended Activities for Class 8 Certification Activity # Estimated Points Morehead City Points Cost Indication (Free, Low, Med, High) 410 Additional Flood ~10-60 11 Low Data 420 Open Space ~40-150 48 Medium Preservation 430 Higher Regulatory ~120-215 165 Medium Standards 510 Floodplain ~70-125 99 Medium Management Planning 610 Flood Warning ~40-140 60 Medium Program 530 Flood Protection ~60-160 0 High Total Class 8: ~340-850 383 Grand Total ~884-1809 1204
Class 8 Annual Savings Elizabeth City: $96,678 Pasquotank County: $84,606 Combined: $181,284
Acknowledgements • Shelley Cox • Julie Stamper • Christy Saunders • Rich Olson • Amy Durden • Wayne Harris • David Salvesen
Questions?
Thank You!
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