Armed and non-armed drones How to explain the difference to the public? Experience @ RMA February 6, 2014
Introduction • RMA coordinates 2 major EU Research projects involving RPAS: – TIRAMISU: Humanitarian Demining – ICARUS: Unmanned Search & Rescue
TIRAMISU • Objective: development of a toolbox for humanitarian demining • One of these tools are RPAS • 4-year project, 25 partners, 19.5M€
TIRAMISU
ICARUS • Objective: development of unmanned search and rescue tools • One of the tools are RPAS • 4-year project • 24 partners • 17.5M€
ICARUS
ICARUS
ICARUS
Dual Use Applications • Force Protection • Victim Detection • Reconnaissance • Area Sweep • Search • Patrol • Area Search • IED Search • Minefield detection
What’s the main problem? • Technical • Legal Public Perception Image of drones as lethal instruments Ethical Issue
What’s the main problem? • Unclear and non-standardized rules of engagement for combat drones have spoiled the image of RPAS. • It is required to make a difference between combat drones and RPAS for civil use � Foster uptake of drone technology
Approach: Gather the community • RPAS: Biannual conference where EU, RPAS industry, national aviation authorities, military, RTD organizations are brought together • Objective: Work towards acceptance of RPAS technology and introduction of RPAS in EU airspace
Approach: Gather the community • RPAS: Biannual conference where EU, RPAS industry, national aviation authorities, military, RTD organizations are brought together • Yearbook: comprehensive list of [all] drones in operation
Combat drones • Clear standardized rules (legal framework) need to be set up for combat drones • Drone operators should receive similar training as regular pilots
The Future for Military Drones • Small & Large drones have a bright future in military • The first terrorist armed drone attack is likely already being planned � How to protect our citizens from this new threat?
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