Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings – Scotland Analysis OCEAES: Economic Statistics 30 Median Full-Time Gross Weekly Earnings Proportion of Low and High Paid Employee Jobs (based on hourly pay) 600 Proportion of Employee Jobs (%) Median Full-Time Weekly Pay (£) 500 20 Scotland had the 3 rd highest 400 median earnings of the 12 Lowest proportion of low-paid UK countries and regions in employee jobs (16.8 per cent) in 2018 Nominal 2018. Low-paid Adjusted for inflation High-paid 300 10 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 Further details on pages 2-6 Further details on pages 7-8 Gender Pay Gap for median hourly earnings excluding overtime Proportion of Employees (18+) earning less than Living Wage by Country Gender Pay Gap for full-time United Kingdom 22.8 20 employees has decreased from 6.6 per Gender Pay Gap (%) 15 cent in 2017 to 5.7 per cent in 2018. Northern Ireland 27.7 10 Wales 26.0 5 5.7 8.6 15.0 17.9 Scotland had 0 England 22.9 the lowest -7.8 -4.4 Scotland -5 proportion of UK the UK Scotland 19.4 -10 countries Full-time Part-time All Further details on pages 13-17 Further details on pages 9-12 Page 1 Page 1 Source: Scottish Government Analysis of Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (ASHE), ONS
Weekly Earnings Median Weekly Earnings increased by 3.0 per cent from £546.60 in 2017 to £563.20 in 2018 OCEAES: Economic Statistics Median Full-Time Gross Weekly Earnings, 2018 Median Full-Time Gross Weekly Earnings, Scotland Median Full-time Weekly Pay (£) 600 £563.20 £569.00 £563.20 Nominal Nominal Adjusted Adjusted Scotland 400 for for inflation inflation UK 1.2% 3.0% 0.8% 3.5% 200 Increase Increase Increase Increase Nominal Pay over the over the over the over the Pay adjusted for inflation year year year year 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Percentage Growth in Earnings (adjusted for inflation), Scotland Gross median weekly earnings for full-time employees in Scotland were £563.20 in 2018, an 4% increase of 3.0% over the year. In the UK, gross median weekly earnings for full-time employees 2% were £569.00, an increase of 3.5%. 0% Adjusted for inflation (using the Consumer Prices Index including owner occupiers' housing costs -2% (CPIH)), gross median weekly earning for full-time employees in Scotland increased by 0.8% over the -4% year from £558.80 in 2017 to £563.20 in 2018, lower than in 2010. The UK increased by 1.2% over the -6% year from £562.30 to £569.00. 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Page 2 Page 2 Source: Scottish Government Analysis of Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (ASHE), ONS
Weekly Earnings by Gender and Age Women’s full - time weekly earnings increased at a faster rate than men’s between 2017 and 2018 OCEAES: Economic Statistics Median Gross Weekly Earnings by Work Pattern and Gender Work Pattern 598.9 All 563.2 546.3 516.2 In the last year, women’s earnings increased at a Men 453.3 Women faster rate than for men. 378.6 £ per week 201.3 194.9 Median gross full-time weekly earnings for women 172.4 increased by 3.6 per cent to £516.20 compared with an increase of 3.0 per cent for men. 4.8 4.2 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.9 0.0 Median gross part-time weekly earnings for 2.5 Change 2.1 on Year women increased by 4.2 per cent to £201.30 while (%) men’s part -time earnings remained unchanged. All Full-time Part-time Median Full-time Gross Weekly Earnings by Age and Gender Age Men Women For men and women in Scotland, full-time gross Median Full-Time Weekly 681.9 weekly earnings reached a peak at age range 35-49 642.0 585.5 (£681.90 for men and £585.50 for women). 549.9 Earnings (£) 510.0 499.1 385.5 Women’s full -time weekly earnings are less than 373.8 men’s earnings for all age groups with the gap between men and women’s earnings increasing with age from 16-24 to 50-64 year olds. 16-24 25-34 35-49 50-64 Page 3 Page 3 Source: Scottish Government Analysis of Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (ASHE), ONS
Weekly Earnings by Sector and Occupation Growth in Full-time Weekly Earnings was highest in the lowest paid occupations OCEAES: Economic Statistics Median Full-Time Gross Weekly Earnings by Public and Private Sector, Scotland, 2018 Compared to UK 700 £627.90 Median Full-Time Weekly Pay (£) 600 In 2018, the UK median full-time weekly earnings 500 in the public sector were £613.20, less than the 400 £528.40 Scottish figure of £627.90. 300 In the UK, median full- Private sector earnings are 200 time weekly earnings in consistently below public the private sector were Public Sector 100 sector earnings £549.40, higher than Private Sector Scottish figure of £528.40. 0 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 Median Full-Time Gross Weekly Earnings and Percentage Change by Occupation In 2018, the occupation with the highest median +3.0% SCOTLAND weekly earnings for full-time employees was Managers, directors and senior officials at £772.20. +0.7% MANAGERS, DIRECTORS AND SENIOR OFFICIALS This was £209.00 higher than Scotland as a whole. PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS +2.3% ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL +3.1% OCCUPATIONS Elementary and Sales and customer service SKILLED TRADES OCCUPATIONS +1.8% occupations were the lowest paid occupations at PROCESS, PLANT AND MACHINE OPERATIVES +5.4% £381.20 and £381.30 per week, respectively. +4.0% ADMINISTRATIVE AND SECRETARIAL OCCUPATIONS The largest annual percentage changes in full-time CARING, LEISURE AND OTHER SERVICE OCCUPATIONS +3.7% median weekly earnings since 2017 were seen in SALES AND CUSTOMER SERVICE OCCUPATIONS +3.6% Process, plant and machine operatives and +5.0% ELEMENTARY OCCUPATIONS Elementary occupations - likely to be driven by the 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 increase in the NMW/NLW* rates in April 2018. £ per week Page 4 Page 4 Source: Scottish Government Analysis of Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (ASHE), ONS *National Minimum Wage/National Living Wage
Weekly Earnings by Country and Region Scotland had the 3 rd highest median full-time weekly earnings of the 12 countries and regions of the UK OCEAES: Economic Statistics Median Full-Time Gross Weekly Earnings and Annual Percentage In 2018, median gross weekly earnings for full-time Change by UK Country & Region, 2018 employees were highest in London (£713.20) and lowest in the North East (£506.80). +3.5% United Kingdom Scotland had the third highest median gross weekly +3.2% London earnings for full-time employees of the 12 countries and regions of the UK at £563.20, behind London South East +2.5% (£713.20) and the South East (£589.20). Scotland +3.0% Scotland had the largest growth in median gross East +2.4% weekly earnings for full-time employees between +4.2% West Midlands 1998 and 2018 of the countries of the UK. +2.2% South West Median Full-Time Gross Weekly Earnings by UK Country North West +3.0% 700 +4.2% Northern Ireland 574.9 569.0 563.2 600 521.2 509.0 Yorkshire and The Humber +3.6% 500 £ per week 400 339.4 East Midlands +3.2% 334.9 313.8 308.9 298.1 300 Wales +2.1% 200 North East +0.5% 100 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 United England Wales Scotland Northern Kingdom Ireland £ per week 1998 2018 Page 5 Page 5 Source: Scottish Government Analysis of Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (ASHE), ONS
Weekly Paid Hours of Work Overtime hours have reduced from an average of 2.3 hours per week in 1997 to 1.1 hours in 2018 OCEAES: Economic Statistics Mean Weekly Paid Total Hours by Work Pattern 38.0 Mean Full-time Weekly Paid Basic and Overtime Hours 2.8 40.4 20.5 37.9 2.4 Mean total paid part-time hours Mean total paid full-time hours Mean overtime hours worked 40.0 20.0 Mean basic hours worked 37.8 2.0 39.6 19.5 37.7 1.6 39.2 19.0 37.6 1.2 38.8 18.5 37.5 0.8 38.4 18.0 37.4 0.4 38.0 17.5 37.3 0.0 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 Total Paid Full-Time Hours Total Paid Part-Time Hours Basic hours worked Overtime hours worked Mean Full-time Weekly Paid Total Hours by Age and Gender Total Hours (basic & overtime) by Work Pattern The average total paid hours per week for full-time Mean full-time paid hours 40.4 40.2 40.4 40.0 39.7 37.8 employees increased by 0.3 per cent between 2017 and 37.6 37.1 37.1 36.5 2018, while average total paid hours for part-time employees remained unchanged over the year. Basic and Overtime Hours Average overtime hours per week for full-time employees have decreased from 2.3 hours per week in 1997 to 1.1 hours per week in 2018 while average basic hours have remained relatively constant at 37.7 hours 16-24 25-34 35-49 50-64 65+ per week. Men Women Page 6 Page 6 Source: Scottish Government Analysis of Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (ASHE), ONS
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