ANIMALS IN SERBIA Ivan Kurajov President of the Society for the Protection of Animals LJUBIMCI
OVERVIEW General situation Animal welfare law Other regulations Companion animals Abandoned- stray animals Farm animals Non-governmental organizations
General situation Historical perspective - Political & economical situation - Social situation - Attitude towards the animals and their welfare
ANIMAL WELFARE LAW First animal welfare law – 2009 89 articles Protects all the animals ( wild, domestic, companion, farm, animals used in experiments..) Promotes humane approach and practices
Other regulations Serbia has ratified all European conventions about animal health and welfare State ministry has also adopted all the operating procedures according to the animal welfare law
Implementation Inspecting bodies understaffed No clear overview Lack of information Partial implementation Enforcement – NGO’s
Companion animals About 1,3 million pets All pets should be microchiped and all the owners should be in the central database Veterinary inspection and local communal inspectors care about ownership and welfare Animal rehoming increasing
Abandoned animals Every municipality should have abandoned animal program Only 20% does have this program CNR/ TNR/ CNVR programs Animal sheltering- 20 registered shelters (1 cat shelter) Lack of education/ information in both governmental institutions and in general public
Situation in Belgrade 4 public shelters 10+ private shelters Estimated number of abandoned animals ( more than 500 000 in 90’s - after counting about 5 000 in Belgrade alone) Partial TNR program No effective cooperation with NGO’s Pet friendly campaign by the city government
Belgrade central shelter – about 1300 animals
Farm animals 3,5 milion pigs 910 000 cattle
Farm animals Farms are mainly situated in northern part of the country Veterinary directorate inspects only registered farms Lack of education of farmers in small farms No clear procedures on large farms Understaffed and under- equipped Intensive farming – problems and free range models
Animal welfare NGO’s About 100 organisations / 35 registered Important role in law enforcement Education Animal rehoming Public information act Animal NGO’s coalition
Animal NGO’s coalition Started as an informal group on Facebook United reaction in crises situations, animal rights violation, proposals to different governmental institutions and public shelters Lobby group for various animal protection and welfare issues
Floods 2014 NGO’s action
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