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Working together to respond to Mental Health needs across the Life Span Our experience of delivery of a Life Skills Programme based on CBT concepts Pat Lynch and Anne McCabe Aware Defeat Depression Aware Northern Ireland Republic of Ireland


  1. Working together to respond to Mental Health needs across the Life Span Our experience of delivery of a Life Skills Programme based on CBT concepts Pat Lynch and Anne McCabe Aware Defeat Depression Aware Northern Ireland Republic of Ireland

  2. Course Background • Initial programme piloted by Aware Defeat Depression in NI 2006 – 2008 • Partly funded by Department of Health • A programme of educational workshops based on CBT using resources developed by Dr Chris Williams • Originally called ‘Overcoming Depression’ • Aimed at those with mild to moderate depression

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  4. About the Programme • Renewed funding 2009 to 2011 coincided with the development of new resources by Chris Williams • Now delivered under licence to – www.fiveareas.com • Being used in UK mainland as part of IAPT (Improving Access to Psychological Therapies) • Also provided potential for it to be delivered as a ‘health promotion’ course • Aware RoI commenced delivery in May 2012

  5. About the programme • Free to participants • Participants may self refer or be referred by GP etc. • Educational – teaches skills that can be used for life • Limited personal disclosure by participants • Can accommodate approximately 15 - 25 participants • Flexible delivery i.e. 4 to 8 sessions • Participants encouraged to attend all sessions

  6. The 5 Areas Approach

  7. Why Do I Feel So Bad? • Introduces vicious circle • Practical examples • Turning vicious circle to virtuous circle

  8. I Can’t Be Bothered Doing Anything • Focus on overcoming reduced activity and avoidance • Achieving a balance of activities • Making a plan to change • Small steps

  9. Why Does Everything Always Go Wrong? • Focus on negative and extreme thinking • 7 Unhelpful thinking styles • Introduces 5 step - ‘Amazing Bad Thought Busting Programme’

  10. I’m Not Good Enough • Focus on overcoming low self esteem • Acting confident can make you feel confident • 8 out of 10 is good enough

  11. How to Fix Almost Everything • Focus on dealing with practical problems • Introduces the ‘Easy 4 Step Plan’ • Practical examples

  12. Things You Do That Mess You Up • Focus on things that can make us feel worse – comfort eating, alcohol, spending too much, hiding away • How to stop doing them

  13. Are You Strong Enough to Keep Your Temper? • Focus on recognising ‘triggers’ that push our buttons • 3- step plan for staying in control - 1, 2, 3 Chill • Relaxation Techniques

  14. Feel Happier Straight Away • A bit of fun with a serious message • Exercise, healthy eating, appreciating the simple things, music, helping others, remembering the good things

  15. Courses delivered to date NI • Over 220 courses delivered • Almost 3200 participants Funded mainly by: • Public Health Agency • Health Trusts • Big Lottery

  16. Courses delivered to date ROI • Over 110 courses delivered • 2,062 Participants Funded by: Tesco

  17. Does it work? • Overwhelmingly positive feedback from participants indicates that it does • This is confirmed in evaluations to date which demonstrate a significant improvement in mood for many participants

  18. Independent Evaluation NI 2011 • Evaluation of 52 course delivered in NI in 2011 • 509 participants completed pre and post questionnaires • Before - 72% depressed, 18% not depressed, 10% happy • After -13% depressed, 20% not depressed, 67% happy

  19. Independent Evaluation ROI 2013 • Evaluation of 15 courses delivered in February 2012 • 440 participants completed pre questionnaires, 62% remained for the duration of six weeks. Pre, mid and post evaluations were completed. • PHQ9 - A 31% positive shift occurred from ‘depressed’ to ‘not depressed’ between session 1 – 6. • GAD7 – A 35% positive shift from ‘anxious’ to mildly anxious or better between session 1 - 6 • In contrast, no individual reported having “severe” anxiety by session 6 compared to 20% in session 1.

  20. Randomised Control Trial Derry/Glasgow 2012 • 50 participants - 27 Glasgow and 23 Derry • 2 groups in each location - 1 immediate/1 delayed 12 weeks • Significant improvement for both depression and anxiety scores for immediate group • Improvement not replicated in delayed group • Indicates that improvement in mood attributed to treatment i.e. LLTTF class

  21. Future Plans • Make the course widely available across the island of Ireland for all those who need it. • Core service for both organisations

  22. Contact Details Aware Defeat Depression – NI Aware - Republic of Ireland Head Office – Derry Belfast Office Head Office: 56 Strand Road 40 – 44 Duncairn Gardens 72 Lower Leeson Street Londonderry Belfast Dublin 2. BT48 7AJ BT15 2GG 00353 1 6617211 028 7126 0602 028 9035 7820 www.aware-ni.org www.aware.ie info@aware-ni.org info@aware.ie Like us on Facebook Like us on Facebook @AwareNI @Aware

  23. Thank you Question and Answers

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