A View of Porter Airlines' Proposed Airport Expansion at Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport Rev. A02 CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
Runway Scenarios CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr The Current Reality A 1215.5 metre main runway and two 309 metre Marine Exclusion Zones (MEZs). n r e t s a e a n t e e r a r r u n o C i s u l c x e s e r t e m n r 5 e . 5 t s 1 e 2 w 1 a t y n e a r e a w r r n n u o u C i r s t u n l e c r x r e u C
Porter Airlines has presented two illustrations of its airport 168 + 168 metre expansion plan to the public. 1 2 These illustrations do not show an expansion of taxiways, a logical outgrowth of the plan. CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr More like this. Extending taxiways would entail considerably more filling. n r e t s a e a n t e e r a r r u n o C i s u l c x e 8 6 1 e s t r e m n r e t s e w a t n e r e a r r n u o C i s u l c x e 8 1 6 s e t r m e
Air France, August 2, 2005 A rare event, but leading to new safety requirements for runways that will affect BBTCA. CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
Asiana Airlines Flight 214, July 6, 2013 San Francisco Airport has substandard RESAs CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
Lion Air Flight 904, April 13, 2013 1.1 km short of runway seawall CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr 150 metre Runway End Safety Areas (RESAs) at the ends of such runways. Future Transport Canada Requirement n r e t s a e a n t e e r a r r u n o C i s u l c x e 0 1 5 s e t r m e 8 6 1 e s t r e m n r e t s e w a t n e r e a r r n u o C i s u l c x e 8 1 6 s e t r m e 0 5 1 s e t r m e
NOTE: Porter expansion + Transport Canada RESAs together fit inside the current MEZs. So Porter states: " The amount of lake that all of Toronto enjoys today will remain the same." — Porterplans.com But the logic of MEZs remains, and if the landmass moves outward, so must the MEZs. CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr The MEZs move out by the extent of the runway addition. Conservative Interpretation 8 6 + 1 s r e e t m 0 1 5 s e t r m e 8 6 1 e s t r e m n r e t s a e a e e r r u a t u n F o i s u l c x e 8 1 6 s e t r m e 0 5 1 s e t r m e 8 1 6 + e s t r e n m r e t s e w a e e r r u a t n u F o s i u l c x e
CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr The MEZs move out by the total degree of the expansion. More Logical Interpretation 5 0 1 + s e t r m e 0 1 5 s e t r m e 8 6 1 e s t r n e r m e t s a e a e e r r u a t u n F o o ) i s i r u a c l n e x e c s r e g r a l ( n r e 8 1 6 t s s e e t r w m e a e e r r 0 u a 5 t 1 u n s e F o o ) t r i m e s i r u a c l n e x e c s r e g r 0 1 5 a + l ( e s t r e m
May 2013 336 metre expansion CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
September 2013 400 metre expansion CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
No safely navigable Western Gap Considerable encroachment into the inner harbour Consequences of Either Scenario: NOTE: none of these scenarios enlarge MEZs for jets' unique requirements. CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
Another Marine Threat: Jet Blast • The effect of jet ground operations • A function of jet thrust, weight, engine placement • No public CS100 information yet exists • Boeing 737-600, 737-700 are close equivalents Backgrounder: http://asrs.arc.nasa.gov/publications/directline/dl6_blast.htm CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
Airbiz Consultancy report to the City "A jet blast analysis would be recommended for all new aircraft types under consideration for use at the BBTCA to ensure the compatibility of aircraft operations with marine operations." http://www.toronto.ca/bbtca_review/pdf/city-airbiz-interim-findings-062513.pdf page 5. CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
Boeing 737-600/700 Data http://www.boeing.com/boeing/commercial/airports/737.page http://www.boeing.com/assets/pdf/commercial/airports/acaps/737sec6.pdf Breakaway Thrust Engine Exhaust Velocity Contours Takeoff Thrust Engine Exhaust Velocity Contours CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
50 MPH 250 feet breakaway blast zone of approximately 35 MPH 500 feet breakaway blast zone of approximately Breakaway Thrust CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
35 MPH 1800 feet takeoff blast zone to 50 MPH 1000 feet takeoff blast zone to Takeoff Thrust CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
These are in themselves a risk to boaters and would require the MEZs to increase. JET BLAST AREAS CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
The needed to accommodate this ambition would be catastrophic to the waterfront. LANDMASS EXPANSION CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
Airplanes CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
A lot of the discussion of the CS-100 jets is abstract. They so their noise parameters are estimates. But we can know very well what they will look like and how large they will be. Let's of the Toronto waterfront. had their maiden flight last week, put them in the context CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
Visualizing Things Halfway across Toronto Harbour is about 1.2 km from the usual touchdown point at BBTCA. CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
Ontario Place is also about 1.2 km from the usual touchdown point at BBTCA. CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
That same distance from the Pearson runway touchdown point is in the parking lot of an industrial unit. Visualizing Things CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
Just around the corner from Hooters! (1130 meters from the runway). Visualizing Things CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
Here's a WestJet Boeing 737-600 at that distance. (Photo with 45mm lens (not telephoto), not cropped). I went there to get a sense of things. CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
Note that the Boeing 737-600 pictured is 112 ft 7 in (34.3 m) Tail height 37 ft 8 in (11.5 m) 41 ft 3 in (12.6 m) Overall length 114 ft 9 in (35.0 m) 102 ft 6 in (31.2 m) Wing span 115 ft 1 in (35.1 m) 110 than the 110 (typical configuration) Passengers Boeing 737-600 Bombardier CS-100 http:// media.bombardiercms.com/cseries/medias/cseries/galleries/ cseries_download_high_en_2ad637.pdf http://www.boeing.com/boeing/commercial/737family/pf/pf_600tech.page smaller CS-100 jets proposed to fly across the waterfront. CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
Jets of the sort Porter wants typically approach at about Ontario Place CURRENT so I was not able to get a photo that close. than Pearson Airport allows people to approach, you are far closer to the BBTCA runway marine exclusion zone At the end of the 64 metres mid-harbour a 3 degree angle of descent. or at at above the water. about the jets will be That means into the harbour. And that's assuming no runway expansion CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
35.0m 32.81m 35.1m 28.4m Let’s look at Q400 and CS100 physical dimensions. The planes are shown to scale. 11.5m 8.3m 35.0m 32.81m CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
11.5m 8.3m 35.1m 28.4m The planes are shown to scale. This one’s kinda chunky. CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
TWICE AS MUCH! That’s because it weighs Q400: 29,574 kg CS100: 58,513 kg That info’s in the spec sheets too. CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
Regardless of noise profile, SIZE ALONE makes the CS100 totally inappropriate in the context of the Toronto waterfront. regardless of pollution, regardless of a jet ban already in place, CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
Jets and Bird Strikes CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
"The engines of most large jet aircraft in service are certified to achieve a safe shutdown after ingesting a bird of in weight. This certification does not support an engine that ingests or a " 4 lbs. multiple birds single large bird. — Transport Canada http://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/civilaviation/standards/aerodromeairnav-standards-wildlifecontrol-birdhazards-930.htm CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
to 1.5 lbs Ring-Billed Gulls Double-Breasted Cormorants to 5.5 lbs Canada Geese to 19.8 lbs to 25.4 lbs Mute Swans CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
January 15, 2009 Canada Geese meet US Airways 1549 CIty Executive ctte presentation 2013-09-24 A01.cdr
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