A frame-based analysis of synaesthetic metaphors W. Petersen, J. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors A frame-based analysis of synaesthetic metaphors W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P . B¨ ucker Heinrich-Heine-Universit¨ at D¨ usseldorf A Figure of Speech 2007, Riga Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors outline Synaesthetic metaphors 1 Frames of synaesthetic metaphors 2 Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

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Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors directionality thesis: Ullmann 1967 Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors directionality thesis: Williams 1976 Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors examples Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors directionality thesis: Werning, Fleischhauer, Beseoglu 2006 Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors problems Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors brightness scale Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors brightness scale Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors contextually defined norms Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors examined concepts Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors quality concepts as source domain concepts in German Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors scalar concepts as source domain concepts in German Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors revised directionality hierarchy Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors revised directionality hierarchy Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors frames Barsalou (1992) Frames, Concepts, and Conceptual Fields Frames provide the fundamental representation of knowledge in human cognition. At their core, frames contain attribute-value sets . Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors frame definition red COLOR SHAPE body round PRODUCER BODY lolly factory R E STICK C U D O R P COLOR stick green S H A P E long Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors frame definition Definition red COLOR Frames are connected, directed graphs with SHAPE body round PRODUCER BODY one central node (here: double-encircled) lolly factory PRODUCER STICK nodes labeled with types COLOR stick green arcs labeled with attributes SHAPE no node with two equally long labeled outgoing arcs Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors type signature and minimal upper attributes ⊤ AT T R ⊆ T YPE object taste temperature color shape TASTE : taste TEMPERATURE : temperature COLOR : color SHAPE : shape sour sweet warm cold red green blue round long apple pepper SHAPE : round Definition A minimal upper attribute of a type is a minimal element of the set of upper attributes of the type. An upper attribute of a type is an attribute which is a supertype of the type. Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors non-metaphorical expression taste TASTE red apple COLOR apple color SHAPE round Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors non-metaphorical expression ⊤ AT T R ⊆ T YPE object taste temperature color shape TASTE : taste TEMPERATURE : temperature COLOR : color SHAPE : shape sour sweet warm cold red green blue round long apple pepper SHAPE : round taste TASTE red apple COLOR apple color SHAPE round Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors non-metaphorical expression ⊤ AT T R ⊆ T YPE object taste temperature color shape TASTE : taste TEMPERATURE : temperature COLOR : color SHAPE : shape sour sweet warm cold red green blue round long apple pepper SHAPE : round taste TASTE red apple COLOR apple color SHAPE round Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors non-metaphorical expression ⊤ AT T R ⊆ T YPE object taste temperature color shape TASTE : taste TEMPERATURE : temperature COLOR : color SHAPE : shape sour sweet warm cold red green blue round long apple pepper SHAPE : round taste TASTE red apple COLOR apple color SHAPE round Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors non-metaphorical expression ⊤ AT T R ⊆ T YPE object taste temperature color shape TASTE : taste TEMPERATURE : temperature COLOR : color SHAPE : shape sour sweet warm cold red green blue round long apple pepper SHAPE : round taste TASTE red apple COLOR apple red SHAPE round Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors synaesthetic metaphor with scalar concept INTENS silent smell smell smell intens Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors synaesthetic metaphor with scalar concept ⊤ intensity color hue color smell COL HUE : col hue INTENS : smell intens red green blue sound INTENS : sound intens smell intensity sound intensity mild strong silent loud INTENS silent smell smell smell intens Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors synaesthetic metaphor with scalar concept ⊤ intensity color hue color smell COL HUE : col hue INTENS : smell intens red green blue sound INTENS : sound intens smell intensity sound intensity mild strong silent loud INTENS silent smell smell smell intens Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors synaesthetic metaphor with scalar concept ⊤ intensity color hue color smell COL HUE : col hue INTENS : smell intens red green blue sound INTENS : sound intens smell intensity sound intensity mild strong silent loud INTENS silent smell smell smell intens Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors synaesthetic metaphor with scalar concept ⊤ intensity color hue color smell COL HUE : col hue INTENS : smell intens red green blue sound INTENS : sound intens smell intensity sound intensity mild strong silent loud INTENS silent smell smell silent Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker

Synaesthetic metaphors Frames of synaesthetic metaphors synaesthetic metaphor with scalar concept ⊤ intensity color hue color smell COL HUE : col hue INTENS : smell intens red green blue sound INTENS : sound intens smell intensity sound intensity strong mild silent loud INTENS silent smell smell silent Synaesthetic Metaphors and Frames W. Petersen, J. Fleischhauer, H. Beseoglu, P. B¨ ucker