9th Annual Shelter Academy 2019 Case Study Presentation Case Study - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

9th Annual Shelter Academy 2019 Case Study Presentation Case Study Presentation MRS. SAW SANDAR OO DEPUTY DIRECTOR, URBAN PLANNING AUTHORITY, YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE, MYANMAR MYANMAR

Contact • Myanmar: Urban Planning Status • Government Structure Government Structure • Study Area: Yangon City • Challenges and Response related with Climate Change • Outcomes and Future Improvements • Lesson Learned and Conclusion Lesson Learned and Conclusion

Myanmar: Urban Planning Status Poverty Rate in Poverty Population Poverty Rate Urban Population Urban Area 32% in Rural Area 29.6% 14.5% (15.8 million) 38.8% Density 1 sq km 76 unit Population By 2040 Total Area 51.4 million 70 million 676,578 sq.km 676,578 sq.km (2014 Census) (2014 Census) Source: World Bank Report, 2015

Government Structure System of Myanmar Government Yangon Regional Government Organization Structure

Study Area: Yangon City Current Yangon Land Use 1 sq.km in Total Area 716 unit of density 9178 96 sq km 9178.96 sq.km (Yangon Region) Heritage Building 1043.57 sq.km 189 (YCDC) (YCDC)

Study Area: Yangon City Density 716 per km sq Population 5.14millions (Yangon City) ( g y) Urban Urban 1.23% of city area is Slum 1.23% of city area is Slum area which is 432 wards in Population 7.3 millions (Yangon Region) 21 townships . 70% (2014 Census ) Current Average Informal Settlement in Yangon is 6.8% 34% of city pop: is living below the poverty line of Population Population Projection of Yangon Yangon Source: Urban Planning Authority, 2018

Resources of Socio-economics in Yangon The secondary sector employment in YCDC is Myanmar and Yangon Region GDP (USD Billion) around 25% Economically Active P Population l i 70 71 % 58.2 60 55 51.4 47.6 50 43.9 40 40 30 20 14.2 13.1 12 11 10 10 0 FY 12/13 FY 13/14 FY 14/15 FY 15/16 FY 16/17 Country (USD Billion) Yangon (USD Billion)

Organization Structure of YCDC

Urban Structure Development Vision

Main Challenges & Response linked with Climate Change Challenges & Causes g Responses p  High migration  Legal system reform Urban Management  Increased informal settlement  Systematic urban management  Lack of specific regulations for standards which p g have not met the actual requirements  Pollution of urban rivers by solid waste lead to  Flood Risks Modal & Flood Hazards Flooding reduce the water flow Modal  Flooding in urban area  Flood forecasting in future  Old sewage system and inadequate storage and  Plan to relocate informal settlements drainage  There is no separate rainwater drainage system  There is no separate rainwater drainage system in the urban area  Urban sprawl/Area ‐ wise development projects  Demarcation of Zoning Layer Land Use Planning  Increase the rate of concretization and reduce  Increase the rate of concreti ation and red ce  De elopment Permission s stem  Development Permission system the proportion of green areas (YUDM)  Green area and surface permeability decreased  Develop Zoning Regulation  Lack of planning guideline & zoning plan

Climate Change Integration into Planning Source: MAPDRR, 2017

Disaster Management Bodies in Myanmar Source: MAPDRR, 2017

Region/State Disaster Management Body International YRG Response Coordination assistance Private Private (Chief Minister) (Chief Minister) (Emergency OperationCenter) (Emergency Operation Center) sector Work Committee CSOs YCDC FSD GAD RRD Health MRCS (12) (12) First Aid, Search Data Provides Building Urban Search and Providing Overall and recue, Assessment for Resilience To Rescue and emergency emergency Disaster Provide Non Provide Non Disaster Disaster assistance assistance address address Fire Risk Fire Risk health health M Manage Food Item Preparedness for the disaster and Management services ment Climate risks, disaster victims Cleaning Damages operation. p Drinking Water Supply, Toilet…. Source: SUDP, 2016

Financial Sources  State Budget (Both National & Local ) • Annual Department Budget( Lead Ministry )  International Support • National Disaster Management Fund(NDMF) ‐ 20 Bill MKK/  Private Sector Year Y  Community Contribution • Contingency Fund (erstwhile President’s Reserve Fund) • Region & State Budget Region & State Budget • Public Private Partnership ( Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry y UMFCCI) Source: MAPDRR, 2017

Ongoing Projects with YCDC Project Name Objects Term Development Partner  Urban Planning, to provide technical Global Future Cities assistance for spatial restructuring From mid ‐ 2019 to Global Future Cities Programme (Heritage) March 2021 Programme (GFCP) , UN ‐  Resilience, to provide technical assistance to develop strategies to address the Habitat & YCDC impact of climate change & ensure development is sustainable. (Streetscapes improvement  To reduce the impacts of flooding and earthquake in Yangon; Myanmar Southeast Asia 2017 ‐ 2023 World Bank, YCDC  To enhance the capacity of the government to finance disaster response; and Disaster Risk  To provide immediate and effective response to an eligible crisis or emergency Management Project (SEA ‐ DRM) (SEA DRM) th through a regional financial protection mechanism. h i l fi i l t ti h i  To install theCORS station install and data center Yangon Mapping Project 2017 ‐ 2019 JICA & YCDC  To produce Digital topographic Maps for of Yangon  To formulate zoning regulation and zoning classification  Urban development in Yangon will be properly managed according to zoning Yangon Urban 2018 ‐ 2021 JICA & YCDC Development regulation and development permission system. Management Project  Understanding the multiple risks challenges for Yangon in detail, in order to Multiple risks Multiple risks Understanding the multiple risks challenges for Yangon in detail, in order to From Nov 2017 to From Nov 2017 to BMBF, Cologne University BMBF, Cologne University management in extreme establish a comprehensive, integrative multiple risk management 2025 (estimated) (Germany), YCDC events in fast growing (mega)cities in Myanmar  Vulnerable communities, especially children & young people , in urban areas Building Urban Resilience g p y y g p p 2018 ‐ 2021 Australian aids, Plan of children, have increased resilience against disasters, shocks and stresses. International Myanmar, communities and YCDC institutions in Myanmar

Outcomes & Future Improvements Project Name Outcome Future improvement  Strategies  Can follow up design, technique & cost for future projects Global Future Cities Programme  Streetscapes improvement   Flood Hazard Map & Flood Risk Map Myanmar Southeast Asia Disaster Risk Flood Risk Modal & Flood Hazard Model by making the Light Detection  Has to apply the LiDAR data for other services Management Project (SEA ‐ DRM) and Ranging ‐ LiDAR Process.(370 sq Km)  Priority public facilities to reduce disaster risk by retrofitting (Reservoir , y p y g ( , Compressor Station, Pumping Station, Markets)  Risk assessment s for lifeline infrastructure  Capacity development   To sustain the construction of urban development with GIS Yangon Mapping Project Esquires strict and concise map scale. (1:5,000 for YCDC area (1,500km2)/ 1:10 000 in the south suburbs of Yangon area (1 100km2) 1:10,000 in the south suburbs of Yangon area (1,100km2) system system .  Land management system is improvement (To support establishment of the Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) in Yangon Area)  web based geospatial platform   Demarcation of Zoning Layer Yangon Urban Development Management Y U b D l t M t Z Zoning regulation and improved development permission system i l ti d i d d l t i i t D ti f Z i L  Formulation of Development Policies and Land use Plan  Mitigate & adapt disaster management  Phase ‐ 1 : Structure of project & good proposal  effective/reliable research ‐ based data bank, inter ‐ institutional Multiple risks management in extreme  events Phase ‐ 2: Analysis of situation & problems, SWOT dissemination of information (incl. Geographic Information  in fast growing (mega)cities in Myanmar Phase ‐ 3 : Research on concepts, procedures and stakeholder’s priorities System) (Yangon, Mandalay,, Naypyitaw, Taunggyi, and action  Mawlamyaing) Phase ‐ 4 : Implementation of the developed concepts and procedures for risk awareness and risk management, capacity enhancement  Job opportunities, Awareness Raising Events, Vulnerable communities  Communities have a safer & enabling environment Plan International Myanmar especially for youths and children in urban areas have increased resilience that can increase child & youth resilience to prepare & respond against disasters to disasters

Defined Development Areas for Zoning 17 Development Controlled Area Conservation Area Guided Densification Area Development Promotion Area Redevelopment & Upgrade Area