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412 th Test Wing War- Winning Capabilities … On Time, On Cost A New Standard for Packets: RCC 106 Chapter 7 14 May 2015 Jon Morgan JT3 661-277-8942 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 412TW-PA-14474 I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e

Chapter 7 – An Overview History • ITC 2012 Multiple Vendors demonstrated working HW • Multiple Vendors shipping similar HW solutions • Multiple ranges with multiple vendor solutions • SCREAMS STANDARDIZATION • R&R (CH10) committee created CR76 – Mike Golackson • IRIG106-2015 Chapter 7 – Packet Telemetry Downlink – Responsibility of Data Multiplex Committee • Appendix Q – Supplemental Golay encoding information 5/14/15 ITEA 19th Test Instumentation Workshow 2

Chapter 7 – An Overview What is it? • Originally CH10 Only – Includes full CH10 data types • 1553, PCM, Video, analog, ethernet, etc. – Added TCP and general IP packet bus monitoring – Included iNet (TmNS) bus monitoring • Wrapper for the payload of “any packets” – CH4 compliant – Minimal overhead • FEC is added to the CH7 wrapper but not the payload – Extended Binary Golay Code – Based on CCSDS 5/14/15 ITEA 19th Test Instumentation Workshow 3

Chapter 7 – An Overview What is it? (cont) • As Chapter 8 is for 1553, CH 7 is for Data Packets • 1553 can be thought of as a ‘small packet’ protocol • Support for low latency packets • Guarantees some data sources have low latency • Only Packets” – No RAW data types added to protocol • THE FUTURE IS ETHERNET!!! • Everything has an RJ45 plug – (Not saying this is good or bad. It just is.) 5/14/15 ITEA 19th Test Instumentation Workshow 4

Chapter 7 – An Overview What is it? (cont) Network TAP (RJ45) 1553 IP CH7 Video CH10 Box PCM Recorder …ANY CH10 Data Type N (Card) CH4 SST e Serial Streaming Telemetry t iNet Randomizer Box w CH7 IS JUST CH4 SST o A DOWNLINKED Transmitter TCP/IP r REAL-TIME UDP Low BW k BUS MONITOR Box(es) Network TAP 5/14/15 ITEA 19th Test Instumentation Workshow 5

Chapter 7 – An Overview What is it? (cont) Network TAP (RJ45) 1553 Video IP CH7 PCM Box …ANY CH10 Data Type N CH4 SST e t De-Randomizer w CH4 SST o Receiver On the ground the CH7 Box can r be implemented in software. k THIS IS BEING DONE. 5/14/15 ITEA 19th Test Instumentation Workshow 6

Chapter 7 – An Overview Protocol (Simplified) Sync Word (Bits 31…24) 1 Sync Word (Bits 23…16) 2 Sync Word (Bits 15…08) 3 Sync Word (Bits 07…00) 4 FRM CH7 PREVIOUS NEW NEW FRM 5 Data Byte 1 SYNC HEADER PACKET PACKET PACKET SYNC … … (N – 1) (32bits) (N) (N + 1) (32bits) 4+N*223 Data Byte N*223 5/14/15 ITEA 19th Test Instumentation Workshow 8

Chapter 7 – An Overview Protocol (cont) • Stream ID – 4 bits adjacent to the frame sync • Why? – All CH7 formats are alike • The freq and bit rates are different – Not always helpful to the tech on the ground – If each emitter uses a different Stream ID • The different CH7 streams now become “ SELF IDENTIFING ” – Program your decom for 36 bits (32 FS + 4 SID bits) • Only ‘your’ emitter will lock to your decom. 5/14/15 ITEA 19th Test Instumentation Workshow 9

Chapter 7 – An Overview Advantages • Air – No major costs or infrastructure impacts – Takes advantage of existing hardware components • Transmitters, Secure boxes, recorders, networks/busses – One new hardware device is required. (This is not an advantage.) • Possible to adapt existing CH10 recorders • Ground – No infrastructure changes and minimal added cost – Uses existing hardware components • Receivers, Secure boxes, Bit Syncs, Decoms – (Recovering original stream may require new Hardware) 5/14/15 ITEA 19th Test Instumentation Workshow 10

Chapter 7 – An Overview Advantages (Cont) • Uses existing Software tools – CH10 IP streaming, CH8, 1553, CH4 Decoms, Wireshark – iNet • No new technology or protocols – Adaption of existing legacy mature protocols • CH9 (TMATS) for setup • CH6 for command and control • CH10 IP streaming • IP protocols – UDP – Bus monitoring of TCP/IP 5/14/15 ITEA 19th Test Instumentation Workshow 11

Chapter 7 – An Overview Disadvantages • Growing Pains – No CH7 compliant (or compatible) HW is shipping – Not much momentum (Official buy in) – Ground software development • Minimal effort – No interoperability testing – No 118 Test Methods • Data Multiplex committee • Operational – Some added overhead on protocols with their existing overhead • CH7 wrapper on top of payloads wrapper – It is half duplex • Other then bus monitoring TCP/IP is not possible. 5/14/15 ITEA 19th Test Instumentation Workshow 12

Chapter 7 – An Overview Current Status • IRIG106-15 Standard – Final tech-edits completed March 2015 – Published May 2015?? • Airborne – Hardware • Support very soon – Software • CH9 (TMATS), basic functionality is included • Command and Control, minimal functionality 5/14/15 ITEA 19th Test Instumentation Workshow 13

Chapter 7 – An Overview Current Status (Cont) • Ground – Hardware to recreate original airborne Streams • Nothing Yet. – Hardware solution is NOT required • CH7 IS a standard CH4 SST – Decoding and recreating (republish) IP packets is not new technology – Software can unwrap the CH7 then unwrap the packets to get the RAW data • Vendors are already working on this. (Adapting existing software.) 5/14/15 ITEA 19th Test Instumentation Workshow 14

Chapter 7 – An Overview Questions? Jon Morgan JT3, LLC Edwards AFB, CA Jon.morgan.2.ctr@us.af.mil 661-277-8942 5/14/15 ITEA 19th Test Instumentation Workshow 15