I TU-MCMC I NTERNATI ONAL TRAI NI NG PROGRAM Regulating I nterconnection and Access 26 August 2015
Purpose of Access Regulation Create com petitive environm ent Level playing field am ong large and sm all operators Minim ise duplication of infrastructure by facilitating service based com petition Ensure any-to-any connectivity 2
Purpose of Access Regulation Upstream W HOLESALE W HOLESALE LEVEL ACCESS ACCESS WHOLESALE LEVEL ONLY ONLY ( Vertically ( e.g. tower (e.g. wholesale integrated companies) monopolist) operator) COMPETITOR 1 COMPETITOR 1 COMPETITOR 2 COMPETITOR 2 COMPETITOR 3 COMPETITOR 3 COMPETITOR 4 COMPETITOR 4 COMPETITOR X COMPETITOR X RETAI L RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL COMPETITION COMPETITION COMPETITION COMPETITION COMPETITION COMPETITION COMPETITION COMPETITION COMPETITION COMPETITION LEVEL Dow nstream END USERS END USERS 3
Standard Access Obligations Provide access to listed facilities and services on reasonable terms and conditions Same or more favourable Equitable and non technical standard and discriminatory basis quality Requires comparison on what Access Provider provides to Access Seeker and what Access Provider provides to itself 4
Access List Services – Key Concepts Inclusion of Services and Facilities in the Access List is based on Key Concepts 1. Long-term benefit 2. Bottleneck of end user (LTBE) Controlled by Promote monopolistic Denial of use competition firm Any-to-any Feasibility to connectivity Not feasible provide to duplicate access Efficient use and efficient investment 5
Access Providers and Access Seekers Network Network ACCESS Facilities Service PROVI DERS Providers Providers ACCESS LI ST SERVI CES Content Network Network Application ACCESS Applications Facilities Service Service SEEKERS Service Providers Providers Providers Providers 6
Access Regulation Fram ew ork Inclusion of a facility or service in the access list results in regulation of matters such as terms of access and price, fostering competition MS (Access) MCMC Access acceptance / Undertaking rejection MS (Pricing) MCMC Access Access List SAOs registration Agreement process MCMC Access Code Access Dispute dispute resolution 7
Services in Access List Access Core International Subm arine POI Dom estic Cable X backhaul Landing Station Full Access Service Fixed Network Origination/ Line Sharing Service Domestic Connectivity to Termination Service International Service Sub Loop Service Mobile Network Origination/ Bitstream Service Termination Service DSL Resale Service Interconnect Link Service Wholesale Line Rental Service Network Co-Location Service Layer 2 HSBB Network Service Layer 3 HSBB Network Service Trunk Transmission Wholesale Local Leased Circuit Ducts and Manholes DTB Multiplexing Service Infrastructure Sharing MVNO Service End to End Transmission 8
Open System I nterconnection ( OSI ) : Layers and Functions 7 Application Layer Supports application and end user processes Converts data, compresses and encrypts data 6 Presentation Layer Upper layers Establishes sessions before data is transmitted 5 Session Layer Establishes connections to ensure that the packets 4 Transport Layer move through networks reliably and without errors Handles the routing of network messages using 3 Network Layer logical addresses created by protocols such as Internet Protocol Specifies the size of the packet of data to be sent, Lower contains basic error detection and correction to 2 Data Link Layer layers ensure that the data sent and received is the same Specifies types of cables, connectors to be used, Physical Layer length of cable, manner to transmit . 1 Below 0 Physical Layer ground 9
Use of the services in Access List ( 1 / 2 ) Services in the Access List Use of the Services OSI Layer Full Access Service Voice, broadband, IPTV Layer 1 - Physical Line Sharing Service Broadband Layer 1 - Physical Sub Loop Service Voice, broadband, IPTV Layer 1 - Physical Bitstream Service Broadband Layer 2 - Data DSL Resale Service Broadband Layer 3 - Network Wholesale Line Rental Service Bundled with other retail services Layer 3- Physical Layer 2 HSBB Network Service IPTV, video on demand, broadband, VoIP Layer 2 - Data Layer 3 HSBB Network Service IPTV, video on demand, broadband, VoIP Layer 3 - Network Ducts and Manholes Deployment of fibre infrastructure Layer 0 - Physical DTB Multiplexing Service Digital terrestrial broadcasting Layer 2 - Data Infrastructure Sharing Mobile services such as broadband, voice, SMS, MMS Layer 1 - Physical Mobile Virtual Network Operator Mobile services such as broadband, voice, SMS, MMS Layer 2 and above , depending on the business model 10
Use of the services in the Access List( 2 / 2 ) Services in the Access List Use of the Services OSI Layer Fixed Network Origination/ Termination Voice, SMS, MMS Layer 2 - Data Service Mobile Network Origination / Voice, SMS, MMS Layer 2 - Data Termination Service Interconnect Link Service Voice, SMS, MMS Layer 1 - Physical Network Co-Location Service Physical space acquired for the purpose of Layer 1 - Physical interconnection or access and can be used for any services, e.g. voice, broadband etc. Domestic Connectivity to International International services – voice, broadband etc. Layer 1 - Physical Service End to End Transmission To carry traffic from one point to another and can be Layer 2 - Data used for any services, e.g. voice, broadband etc. Trunk Transmission To carry traffic from one point to another and can be Layer 2 - Data used for any services, e.g. voice, broadband etc. Wholesale Local Leased Circuit Leased lines to corporate customers Layer 2 - Data 11
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