2016 Census Data Seminar
Value of the Census Allocation of government funds and support for elections Government planning, administration and policy development Use in other ABS statistics Use by communities, businesses and researchers The most comprehensive and detailed picture of Australia’s population and housing, and how Australia is changing.
Census data - from forms to statistics Wide range of 700 coding & 68.9 million products and processing staff pieces of data services 2.8 million tables 8.45 million 5.3 billion of data household forms transactions and 750 thousand personal forms
High Quality Census 95.1% Overall response rate 63.2% Online response rate 1.0% Net undercount
2016 Census Data Summary Snapshot of Australia Your Australia
Population Growth 8.9% 3.4 m
Where do Australians live? 8.9% 3.4 m
State growth rate 8.6% 8.0% 8.9% 10.5% 8.1% 3.4 m 11.2 % 5.0% 3.0% 10.7%
Capital cities – population Rest of Victoria Rest of State Capital City 2016 (millions) 33.4% 24.2% Sydney 4.8 Melbourne 4.5 Brisbane 2.3 Adelaide 1.3 Perth 1.9 Hobart 0.2 Darwin 0.1 Canberra 0.4 66.6% 75.7% Melbourne Capital cities
Capital city growth 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% Sydney Melbourne Brisbane Adelaide Perth Hobart Darwin Canberra
Population Growth – Melbourne and Sydney 5,000,000 4,500,000 8.9% 4,000,000 Sydney 3.4 m Melbourne 3,500,000 3,000,000 2,500,000 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016
Ageing population Age range (years) 95+ 95+ 90-94 90-94 85-89 85-89 Australia 1991 80-84 80-84 75-79 75-79 70-74 70-74 65-69 65-69 60-64 60-64 55-59 55-59 50-54 50-54 45-49 45-49 40-44 40-44 35-39 35-39 30-34 30-34 25-29 25-29 20-24 20-24 15-19 15-19 10-14 10-14 5-9 5-9 0-4 0-4 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% Male Female
Ageing population Age range (years) Australia 2016 95+ 95+ 90-94 90-94 85-89 85-89 Australia 1991 80-84 80-84 75-79 75-79 70-74 70-74 65-69 65-69 60-64 60-64 55-59 55-59 50-54 50-54 45-49 45-49 40-44 40-44 35-39 35-39 30-34 30-34 25-29 25-29 20-24 20-24 15-19 15-19 10-14 10-14 5-9 5-9 0-4 0-4 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% Male Female
Age profile – Melbourne and rest of Victoria Age range (years) Rest of State 95+ 95+ 90-94 90-94 85-89 85-89 Melbourne 80-84 80-84 75-79 75-79 70-74 70-74 65-69 65-69 60-64 60-64 55-59 55-59 50-54 50-54 45-49 45-49 40-44 40-44 35-39 35-39 30-34 30-34 25-29 25-29 20-24 20-24 15-19 15-19 10-14 10-14 0-5 0-5 0-4 0-4 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% Male Female
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples
Age of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples Age range (years) 100+ 100+ Non-Indigenous 95-99 95-99 90-94 90-94 85-89 85-89 Aboriginal and Torres 80-84 80-84 Strait Islander 75-79 75-79 70-74 70-74 65-69 65-69 60-64 60-64 55-59 55-59 50-54 50-54 45-49 45-49 40-44 40-44 35-39 35-39 30-34 30-34 25-29 25-29 20-24 20-24 15-19 15-19 10-14 10-14 0-5 0-5 0-4 0-4 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% Male Female
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population % Aboriginal and Torres Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Strait Islander Population population as % of total population NSW 33.3 2.9 VIC 7.4 0.8 QLD 28.7 4.0 SA 5.3 2.0 WA 11.7 3.1 TAS 3.6 4.6 NT 9.0 25.5 ACT 1.0 1.6 Australia 100.0 2.8
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population Legend > 4,000 2,500 – 4,000 2,000 – 2,500 1,000 – 2,000 < 1,000
A diverse Australia First Third-Plus Generation 35.1% 39.2% Second Generation 25.7% Sydney First Third-Plus Generation 38.6% 36.2% Second Generation 25.2% Melbourne
Where do migrants live? Count of people born overseas living in each state 20% Proportion of overseas population in each state 22% 32% 23% 28% 28% 12% 26%
Overseas-born population – Australia 1966-2016 England Italy India 35% China Philippines New Zealand 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 1966 1976 1986 1996 2006 2016
Overseas-born population – Melbourne 1966-2016 Italy India England 30% China Philippines Greece 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 1966 1976 1986 1996 2006 2016
Top 10 countries of birth (excl. Australia) – Victoria 200,000 2011 180,000 160,000 2016 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 England India China New Vietnam Italy Sri Lanka Philippines Malaysia Greece (excludes Zealand SARs and Taiwan)
Top 10 countries of birth – Melbourne Country of birth Melbourne % Country of birth Rest of Victoria % Australia 2,684,072 59.8 Australia 1,157,012 80.7 India 161,076 3.6 England 37,880 2.6 China 155,998 3.5 New Zealand 14,131 1.0 England 133,300 3.0 India 8,592 0.6 Vietnam 79,054 1.8 Netherlands 7,171 0.5 New Zealand 78,906 1.8 Italy 7,145 0.5 Italy 63,332 1.4 Philippines 6,085 0.4 Sri Lanka 54,030 1.2 Germany 6,066 0.4 Malaysia 47,642 1.1 Scotland 5,917 0.4 Greece 45,618 1.0 China 4,519 0.3
Recent arrivals (2007 - 2016) 13.7% INDIA 13.3% CHINA 7.9% ENGLAND 7.7% NEW ZEALAND 6.0% PHILIPPINES
Age diversity of migrants Age range (years) 100+ 100+ European born 95-99 95-99 90-94 90-94 Asian born 85-89 85-89 80-84 80-84 75-79 75-79 70-74 70-74 65-69 65-69 60-64 60-64 55-59 55-59 50-54 50-54 45-49 45-49 40-44 40-44 35-39 35-39 30-34 30-34 25-29 25-29 20-24 20-24 15-19 15-19 10-14 10-14 5-9 5-9 0-4 0-4 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% Male Female
Ancestry
Language spoken at home
Top 10 Languages spoken in Melbourne Homes Language spoken 2006 2016 at home % % English only 68.1 60.4 Mandarin 1.7 4.4 Greek 3.2 2.5 Vietnamese 2.0 2.4 Italian 3.3 2.4 Cantonese 1.8 1.8 Arabic 1.5 1.8 Punjabi 0.2 1.2 Hindi 0.5 1.2 Sinhalese 0.5 0.9
English proficiency by Age – Melbourne Speaks English Not at All or Not Well (%) 80 years and over 70-79 years 60-69 years 50-59 years 40-49 years 30-39 years 20-29 years 10-19 years 0-9 years 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Greater Melbourne Australia
Older Australians with limited English – Melbourne • 55,238 people over the age of 70 with limited English (Melbourne) Top 5 Languages Greek 23.9% Italian 21.0% Mandarin 7.6% Cantonese 6.9% Vietnamese 5.6%
Religion – change over time
Religion and age
Religion – major affiliations Australia Melbourne Religious Affiliation (% of population) (% of population) Christian 52.1 46.2 Catholic 22.6 23.4 Anglican 13.3 7.6 Uniting Church 3.7 2.3 Presbyterian and Reformed 2.3 1.6 Eastern Orthodox 2.1 4.3 Other Religions 8.2 13.2 Islam 2.6 4.2 Buddhism 2.4 3.8 Hinduism 1.9 2.9 Sikhism 0.5 1.1 Judaism 0.4 0.9 No Religion 30.1 31.5
Top countries of birth by suburb – Melbourne
Top 5 overseas-born populations – Melbourne 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Greater Dandenong Monash Brimbank Wyndham Casey
Greater Dandenong in focus Country of 2016 Language 2016 Religious 2016 Birth Greater spoken at Greater affiliation Greater Dandenong home Dandenong Dandenong population population population Vietnam 8.7% Vietnamese 11.2% Catholic 19.9% India 8.2% Khmer 5.2% No Religion 16.9% Cambodia 4.5% Punjabi 3.9% Buddhism 14.8% Sri Lanka 4.2% Mandarin 3.6% Islam 12.5% Afghanistan 3.2% Cantonese 3.0% Not Stated 9.0%
Families and households
Same sex couples living together no. 25,000 Male same sex couples Female same sex couples 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016
Same sex couples as a proportion of all couples 1.6% 2011 2016 1.4% 1.2% 1.0% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% New South Victoria Queensland South Western Tasmania Northern Australian Australia Wales Australia Australia Territory Capital Territory
10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 0% 5% Lone person households 0 – 4 5 – 9 10 – 14 15 – 19 Male Female 20 – 24 25 – 29 30 – 34 35 – 39 40 – 44 45 – 49 50 – 54 55 – 59 60 – 64 65 – 69 70 – 74 75 – 79 80 – 84 85 – 89 90 – 94 95 – 99 100+
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 0% Need for assistance 0 – 4 5 – 9 10 – 14 15 – 19 Male Female 20 – 24 25 – 29 30 – 34 35 – 39 40 – 44 45 – 49 50 – 54 55 – 59 60 – 64 65 – 69 70 – 74 75 – 79 80 – 84 85 – 89 90 – 94 95 – 99 100+
10% 15% 20% 25% Provided unpaid care 0% 5% 15 – 19 20 – 24 25 – 29 30 – 34 35 – 39 40 – 44 45 – 49 50 – 54 55 – 59 60 – 64 65 – 69 70 – 74 75 – 79 80 – 84 85 – 89 90 – 94 Male Female 95 – 99 100+
10% 15% 20% 25% Providing unpaid care for children other than own 0% 5% 15 – 19 20 – 24 25 – 29 30 – 34 35 – 39 40 – 44 45 – 49 50 – 54 55 – 59 60 – 64 65 – 69 70 – 74 75 – 79 80 – 84 85 – 89 Male Female 90 – 94 95 – 99
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