National University of Educational Planning and Administration 17-B, Sri Aurobindo Marg, New Delhi 110016 (INDIA) SECONDARY EDUCATION IN INDIA (Based on U-DISE Data) A GRAPHIC PRESENTATION (Based on U-DISE Data) A GRAPHIC PRESENTATION 2014-15 SECONDARY EDUCATION IN INDIA
CONTENTS Acknowledgments Disclaimer Figure 1 Number of Schools Figure 19 Number of Teachers: Secondary & Hr. Secondary Level Figure 2 Percentage of Schools by Category: Secondary Level Figure 20 Number of Teachers by School Category: Secondary & Figure 3 Percentage of Single-Classroom Schools by School Category Higher Secondary Level Figure 4 Percentage of Single-Classroom Schools: Secondary & Hr. Figure 21 Percentage of Teachers by School Category Figure 22 Percentage of Teachers by Academic Qualifjcation: Secondary Level Figure 5 Student-Classroom Ratio by Category Secondary & Higher Secondary Level Figure 6 Student-Classroom Ratio: Secondary & Hr. Secondary Level Figure 23 Percentage of Single-Teacher Schools by Category Figure 24 Percentage of Professionally Qualifjed Teachers: Figure 7 Percentage of Schools with Library Figure 8 Percentage of Schools with Playground Facility Secondary & Higher Secondary Level Figure 9 Percentage of School with Drinking Water Facility by School Figure 25 Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Secondary & Hr. Secondary Level Category Figure 26 Pupil -Teacher Ratio Figure 10 Percentage of Schools with Drinking Water Facility: Figure 27 Enrolment: Secondary & Hr. Secondary Level Secondary & Higher Secondary Level Figure 28 Percentage of Enrolment by School Category Figure 11 Percentage of Schools with Building Figure 29 Percentage of Enrolment by Management: Secondary Level Figure 12 Percentage of Schools with Girls’ Toilet Figure 30 Percentage of Enrolment by Management: Higher Figure 13 Percentage of Schools with Girls’ Toilet: Secondary & Hr. Secondary Level Secondary Level Figure 31 Percentage of Girl’s Participation by Castes Figure 14 Percentage of Schools with Boys’ Toilet: Secondary & Hr. Figure 32 Percentage Enrolment by Caste (All Schools) Secondary Level Figure 33 Percentage Enrolment by Caste Figure 15 Percentage of Higher Secondary Schools with Separate Figure 34 Percentage of Girls’ Enrolment by School Category Room for Laboratory Figure 35 Enrolment by Streams: Higher Secondary Level Figure 16 Percentage of Schools with Electricity Connection Figure 36 Grade-wise Enrolment Grades: IX to XII Figure 17 Percentage of Schools with Computer: Secondary & Hr. Figure 37 Pass Percentage in Class X by Caste Secondary Level Figure 38 Percentage of Student Passed by Stream Figure 18 Availability of Streams: Secondary & Hr. Secondary Level Figure 39 Ratio of Girls’ to Boys’ Enrolment: Secondary & Hr.
Secondary Level Figure 40 Examination Results: Secondary & Hr. Secondary Level Figure 41 Transition Rate Figure 42 Average Repetition Rate: Secondary & Hr. Secondary Level Figure 43 Average Annual Drop-out Rate: Secondary Level Figure 44 Gross Enrolment Ratio: Secondary & Hr. Secondary Level Figure 45 Age-specifjc Enrolment Ratio Figure 46 Net Enrolment Ratio: Secondary & Hr. Secondary Level Figure 47 Key Indicators: Secondary & Hr. Secondary Level
Acknowledgements NUEPA has been involved in strengthening educational management information system for more than a decade. Initially the mandate was to develop a com- puterised information system for Primary level of education but was confjned only to DPEP districts/states. While launching Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan in 2001, not only was the scope of DISE extended to the entire elementary level of education but its coverage was also expanded from the DPEP districts to the entire country. In 2005-06, all the districts were covered under DISE for the fjrst time. With The Right to Education Act in 2009, the Data Capture Format of DISE was further modifjed. When Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) was launched, NUEPA extended coverage of DISE from the Elementary to Secondary and Higher Secondary levels of education and developed on-line application in 2007-08. During 2012-13, the scop of DISE was further extended to cover Secondory & Higher Secondary schools: since then it is known as Unifjed-DISE (U-DISE). Secondary Education in India, Graphic Presentation: 2014-15 is based on data collected during U-DISE 2014-15. The web-enabled document is based on the data received from as many as 1.52 million schools spread over 680 districts across 36 States & UTs. A study of this magnitude cannot be completed without the active involvement and participation of the EMIS professionals at the national and sub-national levels. I am thankful to all the State Project Directors of SSA and RMSA, the state level EMIS Coordinators and district level Programmers and Data Entry Operators for supply of data. I take this opportunity to thank UNICEF, Delhi, in particular Mr. Begur Ramachandra Rao (Education Specialist) for consistently supporting EMIS activities at NUEPA since the inception of DISE. I would also like to thank Dr. Subhash C. Khuntia Secretary, Ms. Rina Ray, Additional Secretary, Shri Maneesh Garg, Joint Secretary and Director, Department of School Education & Literacy, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, who played a crucial role in facilitating the implementation of U-DISE in various states. I am thankful to Vice-Chancellor, NUEPA, for consistent encouragement and guidance. The contribution of Mr. Naveen Bhatia, Systems Analyst, NUEPA in database management and software development, is gratefully acknowledged. I am thankful to DISE project team at NUEPA especially Ms. Aparna Mookerjee, Mr Arun Joshi and Mr Jay Prakash, for timely bringing out the publication. I hope that this publication will be of value to education planners, policy formulators and researchers. Suggestions for improvement are most welcome. Arun C. Mehta March 2016 arunmenta@nuepa.org
Disclaimer Raw data presented in the document or used for calculating indicators are essentially based on data provided by the States and UTs through annual data collection (as on 30th September 2014). NUEPA is committed to provide professional and software support to all States and UTs as well as for dissemination and analysis of data as it is provided by the individual States and UTs. In no way, NUEPA is involved in data collection as such and therefore the accuracy and truthfulness of the data rest with the States/UTs. The State Project Directors have certifjed that data is free from errors and inconsistencies and hence may be merged into the national database maintained at NUEPA, New Delhi.
0.91 Only 0.13 0.61 0.91 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 Source: U-DISE 2014-15 Only Hr. Secondary Secondary 0.99 & Sec./Hr. Sec. Upper Primary Primary with All Schools with Secondary Upper Primary & Secondary Upper Primary Primary with Hr. Secondary Secondary with Secondary 0.90 2.21 Upper Primary 1.50 1.28 1.04 2014-15 2013-14 2012-13 Source: U-DISE 2014-15 All Schools Higher Secondary Secondary 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.00 0.32 0.50 0.00 1.17 1.82 1.30 1.12 1.24 1.26 Percentage Percentage of Single-Classroom Schools: Secondary & Hr. Secondary Level Figure 4 0.38 with Sec. & Hr. Percentage Figure 1 Rural Schools Upper Primary Percentage of Schools by Category: Secondary Level 2014-15 Percentage Source: U-DISE 2014-15 Figure 2 170885 244653 166855 237111 161087 228914 250000 All Schools Secondary 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 Source: U-DISE 2014-15 Number of Schools 300000 200000 150000 100000 50000 0 Number of Schools with Sec. & Hr. Secondary with Percentage of Single-Classroom Schools by School Category: 2014-15 5 Figure 3 4.55 8.99 15.52 21.35 18.45 15.83 15.31 25 20 15 10 0 Hr. Secondary Only Hr. Secondary Only Secondary & Sec. & Hr. Sec. Upper Primary Primary with with Secondary Upper Primary & Secondary Upper Primary Primary with 1 Graphic Presentation: 2014-15
74.15 Secondary with Only Secondary & Sec./Hr. Sec. Upper Primary Primary with All Schools with Secondary Upper Primary & Secondary Upper Primary Primary with Hr. Secondary Secondary Only with Sec. & Hr. Upper Primary 93.29 81.88 88.21 93.57 89.77 86.25 90.17 94.47 Percentage of Schools with Library: 2014-15 Figure 7 Hr. Secondary Source: U-DISE 2014-15 2013-14 & Sec./Hr. Sec. 74.20 73.87 77.66 74.44 75.54 77.31 85.93 Source: U-DISE 2014-15 Only Hr. Secondary Only Secondary Upper Primary Figure 8 Primary with All Schools with Secondary Upper Primary & Secondary Upper Primary Primary with Hr. Secondary Secondary with Secondary with Sec. & Hr. Upper Primary Percentage of Schools with Playground Facility: 2014-15 2014-15 50 Figure 5 Upper Primary 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Only Hr. Secondary Only Secondary & Sec./Hr. Sec. Primary with All Schools with Secondary Upper Primary & Secondary Upper Primary Primary with Hr. Secondary Secondary with Secondary with Sec. & Hr. Upper Primary Ratio Student-Classroom Ratio by Category: 2014-15 70 Source: U-DISE 2014-15 47 51 48 50 47 50 All Schools Source: U-DISE 2014-15 Higher Secondary Secondary 55 54 53 52 50 38 49 48 47 Ratio Student-Classroom Ratio: Secondary & Hr. Secondary Level Figure 6 47 48 62 43 43 30 55 Secondary Education in India 2
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