NORTH CAROLINA NORTH CAROLINA 2004 2004 Pregnancy Nutrition Surveillance System
Graphics Graphics Comparing Contributor and National Data Comparing Contributor and National Data 2003 (prior year) national PNSS data are presented. (prior year) national PNSS data are presented. 2003 Contributors included 22 states, and 6 tribal Contributors included 22 states, and 6 tribal governments. governments.
Source of data Source of data Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 WIC* State Maternal Health Other Nation 2004 NC PNSS Table 1C * Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children.
Racial and ethnic distribution Racial and ethnic distribution Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 White Black Hispanic State American Indian Asian Other Nation 2004 NC PNSS Table 1C
Trends in racial and ethnic distribution Trends in racial and ethnic distribution 60 Percentage 40 20 0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year White Black Hispanic American Indian Asian 2004 NC PNSS Table 14C
Age distribution Age distribution Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 <15 Years State 15-17 Years 18-19 Years 20-29 years 30-39 Years Nation ≥ 40 Years 2004 NC PNSS Table 1C
Trends in age distribution Trends in age distribution 80 60 Percentage 40 20 0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year <15 Years 15-17 Years 18-19 Years 20-29 Years 30-39 Years 40+ Years 2004 NC PNSS Table 15C
Education level Education level Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 <High School State High School >High School Nation 2004 NC PNSS Table 1C
Migrant status Migrant status Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 State Yes No Nation 2004 NC PNSS Table 1C
Household income Household income Household income reported as percent poverty level reported as percent poverty level reported as percent poverty level Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0-50 51-100 101-130 131-150 State 151-185 186-200 Over 200 Adj. Eligibility Nation 2004 NC PNSS Table 1C
Program participation Program participation at initial prenatal visit at initial prenatal visit 100 75 Percentage 50 25 0 WIC Food Stamps Medicaid TANF State Nation 2004 NC PNSS Table 1C
Timing of WIC enrollment and medical care Timing of WIC enrollment and medical care WIC Enrollment Medical Care Year 90 2010 target* 75 Percentage 60 45 30 15 0 1st 2nd 3rd Postpartum 1st Trimester No Care Trimester Trimester Trimester State Nation * Year 2010 target: 90% of pregnant women will enter into prenatal care during the first trimester. 2004 NC PNSS Table 2C
Trends in WIC enrollment and medical care Trends in WIC enrollment and medical care 90 75 Percentage 60 45 30 15 0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year Medical Care 1st Trimester No Medical Care 1st Trimester WIC Enrollment 2004 NC PNSS Table 17C
Trends in first trimester WIC enrollment Trends in first trimester WIC enrollment by race and ethnicity by race and ethnicity 50 40 Percentage 30 20 10 0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year White Black Hispanic American Indian Asian Total 2004 NC PNSS Table 21C
Parity and interpregnancy interval Parity and interpregnancy interval Parity Interpregnancy Interval 50 40 Percentage 30 20 10 0 0 1 2 3 or More < 6 6-18 Months Months State Nation 2004 NC PNSS Table 2C
Prevalence of prepregnancy underweight Prevalence of prepregnancy underweight and overweight* and overweight* 50 40 Percentage 30 20 10 0 Underweight Normal Overweight (top) and Obese State Nation 2004 NC PNSS Table 2C * Underweight (BMI < 19.8); overweight (BMI = 26.0-29.0); and obese (BMI > 29.0).
Prevalence of prepregnancy underweight* Prevalence of prepregnancy underweight* by race and ethnicity by race and ethnicity 30 25 20 Percentage 15 10 5 0 White Black Hispanic American Asian Total Indian State Nation 2004 NC PNSS Table 9C * BMI < 19.8.
Prevalence of prepregnancy overweight* Prevalence of prepregnancy overweight* by race and ethnicity by race and ethnicity 60 50 40 Percentage 30 20 10 0 White Black Hispanic American Asian Total Indian State Nation * BMI > 26.0 (includes overweight and obese women). 2004 NC PNSS Table 9C
Prevalence of less than ideal maternal Prevalence of less than ideal maternal weight gain* weight gain* by race and ethnicity by race and ethnicity 40 30 Percentage 20 10 0 White Black Hispanic American Asian Total Indian State Nation * Ideal weight gain: prepregnancy underweight = 28-40 pounds; prepregnancy normal weight = 25-35 pounds; prepregnancy overweight and obese = 15-25 pounds . 2004 NC PNSS Table 9C
Prevalence of greater than ideal maternal Prevalence of greater than ideal maternal weight gain* weight gain* by race and ethnicity by race and ethnicity 60 50 40 Percentage 30 20 10 0 White Black Hispanic American Asian Total Indian State Nation * Ideal weight gain: prepregnancy underweight = 28-40 pounds; prepregnancy normal weight = 25-35 pounds; prepregnancy overweight and obese = 15-25 pounds. 2004 NC PNSS Table 9C
Prevalence of less than ideal, ideal and Prevalence of less than ideal, ideal and greater than ideal maternal weight gain* greater than ideal maternal weight gain* 50 40 Percentage 30 20 10 0 < Ideal Ideal > Ideal State Nation * Ideal weight gain: prepregnancy underweight = 28-40 pounds; prepregnancy normal weight = 25-35 pounds; prepregnancy overweight and obese = 15-25 pounds. 2004 NC PNSS Table 2C
Maternal weight gain* Maternal weight gain* by prepregnancy BMI** by prepregnancy BMI** 70 60 50 Percentage 40 30 20 10 0 Underweight Normal Overweight Obese Prepregnancy BMI < Ideal Weight Gain > Ideal Weight Gain * Ideal weight gain: prepregnancy underweight = 28-40 pounds; prepregnancy normal weight = 25-35 pounds; prepregnancy overweight and obese = 15-25 pounds. ** Underweight (BMI < 19.8); overweight (BMI = 26.0-29.0); and obese (BMI > 29.0). 2004 NC PNSS Table 13C
Trends in prevalence of prepregnancy Trends in prevalence of prepregnancy overweight and underweight* overweight and underweight* 60 Percentage 40 20 0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year Overweight Underweight 2004 NC PNSS Table 16C * Underweight (BMI < 19.8); overweight (BMI > 26.0; includes overweight and obese).
Trends in prevalence of less than ideal and Trends in prevalence of less than ideal and greater than ideal weight gain* greater than ideal weight gain* 60 Percentage 40 20 0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year < Ideal Weight Gain > Ideal Weight Gain * Ideal weight gain: prepregnancy underweight = 28-40 pounds; prepregnancy normal weight = 25-35 pounds; prepregnancy overweight and obese = 15-25 pounds. 2004 NC PNSS Table 16C
Trends in the prevalence of less than ideal Trends in the prevalence of less than ideal maternal weight gain* maternal weight gain* by race and ethnicity by race and ethnicity 50 40 Percentage 30 20 10 0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year White Black Hispanic Amer Indian Asian Total * Ideal weight gain: prepregnancy underweight = 28-40 pounds; prepregnancy normal weight = 25-35 pounds; prepregnancy overweight and obese = 15-25 pounds. 2004 NC PNSS Table 20C
Trends in the prevalence of greater than ideal Trends in the prevalence of greater than ideal maternal weight gain* maternal weight gain* by race and ethnicity by race and ethnicity 50 40 Percentage 30 20 10 0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year White Black Hispanic Amer Indian Asian Total * Ideal weight gain: prepregnancy underweight = 28-40 pounds; prepregnancy normal weight = 25-35 pounds; prepregnancy overweight and obese = 15-25 pounds . 2004 NC PNSS Table 20C
Prevalence of anemia* by timing of program Prevalence of anemia* by timing of program enrollment enrollment 40 30 Percentage 20 10 0 1st Trimester 2nd Trimester 3rd Trimester Postpartum State Nation 2004 NC PNSS Table 2C * Hb or Hct < 5th percentile, CDC MMWR vol. 47 (No. RR-3), 1998.
Prevalence of third-trimester anemia* Prevalence of third-trimester anemia* by race and ethnicity by race and ethnicity 50 40 Percentage 30 20 10 0 White Black Hispanic American Asian Total Indian State Nation 2004 NC PNSS Table 9C * Hb or Hct < 5th percentile, CDC MMWR vol. 47 (No. RR-3), 1998.
Prevalence of postpartum anemia* Prevalence of postpartum anemia* by race and ethnicity by race and ethnicity 50 40 Percentage 30 20 10 0 White Black Hispanic American Asian Total Indian State Nation 2004 NC PNSS Table 9C * Hb or Hct < 5th percentile, CDC MMWR vol. 47 (No. RR-3), 1998.
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