11/21/2018 EETC Studies Sector 1
Overview of EETC Plans for Upgrade to Accommodate Renewables Energy Production Dr. Taghrid Mostafa Amer EETC 11/21/2018 EETC Studies Sector 2
Agenda Challenges EETC Plans EETC & Overview for 2025 Current Situation 11/21/2018 EETC Studies Sector 3
EETC Overview 11/21/2018 EETC Studies Sector 4
Historical Background • 1893-1961: Generation and distribution were practiced by private companies. • 1962 : Nationalization of Electricity Generation, Transmission and Distribution Companies and three Authorities were formed to practice the electricity activities. • In the mid 1990 ’s ,change in the law has been done to remove sole right of the Egyptian Electricity Authority (EEA), to generate electricity, and allow private investors to Build, Own, Operate and ultimately Transfer (BOOT) generation power plants. • In 2002 , the sector was unbundled : • Vertically into • Generation. • Transmission. • Distribution. • Horizontally ,Geographical Regions, resulting in 16 subsidiaries including: • 6 generation companies. • 9 distribution companies. • 1 transmission company acts as TSO. 11/21/2018 EETC Studies Sector 5
Historical Background cont. • Each company is under the umbrella of the EEHC (Egyptian Electricity Holding Company), which is itself owned by the State. • Parallel to these, the Egyptian Electricity Utility and Consumer Protection Regulatory Agency (Egypt ERA) was established in 2000 as an independent legal entity from: • The Ministry of Electricity and Energy • The service providers. 11/21/2018 EETC Studies Sector 6
Schematic Organization of Egyptian Electricity Sector Ministry OF Electricity & Energy Egyptian Hydro- Nuclear New and Atomic Nuclear Electricity Power Power Renewable Energy Material Holding Executive Plants Energy Authority Authority Authority Authority Authority Company 11/21/2018 EETC Studies Sector 7
Egyptian Electricity Holding Company Member of EEHC Board Production Egyptian Electricity Distribution for Companies Companies Transmission Company Economical & Administration Affairs Cairo Cairo North Member of EEHC Board Cairo South for East Delta Generation, Transmission & Distribution Affairs Alexandria Middle Delta El-Beheira Member of EEHC Board West Delta North Delta for Studies, Research & Power Generation Projects South Delta Upper Egypt Canal Hydro Production Mid. Egypt Upper Egypt 11/21/2018 EETC Studies Sector 8
EETC Relationship with other Electricity Companies (Single Buyer) Middle Delta East Delta West Delta Cairo Hydro Upper Egypt Generating Generating Generating Generating Generating Generating Company Company Company Company Company Company BOOT&BOO Generators EETC Single Buyer Regional Interconnection NREA Wind Farms More than 100 customers on the EHV & HV Alexandra North Cairo South Cairo Beheira North Delta Distribution Distribution Distribution Distribution Distribution Company Company Company Company Company South Delta Upper Egypt Middle Egypt Canal Distribution Distribution Distribution Distribution Company Company Company Company 11/21/2018 EETC Studies Sector 9
The Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company (EETC) Objectives: • Management, operation and maintenance of electric power transmission grids on Extra and High Voltages allover Egypt, with the optimal economic usage of those grids. • Organization of the energy transmission on extra and high voltage grids allover the country through the National Dispatch Center (NECC) and the Regional Control Centers (RCCs). • Purchase of electric power produced from the power plants according to the needs and selling it to the consumers on the extra and high voltages and to the Electricity Distribution Companies. • Coordination with the production and distribution companies for providing electric energy on the various voltages for all uses with high efficiency. 11/21/2018 EETC Studies Sector 10
The Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company (EETC) cont. Objectives: • Cooperation with the Egyptian Electricity Holding Company (EEHC) in preparing technical and economical studies to meet the demand on electricity and its stability. • Implementation of electric power transmission projects on extra and high voltages in accordance with the time schedules. • Implementation of the regional interconnection projects in coordination with EEHC, exchange of electric power with other power grids interconnected to the Egyptian Grid. • Carry out demand forecast for its direct customers as well as the financial and economic forecasts for the company. 11/21/2018 EETC Studies Sector 11
Challenges & Current Situation 11/21/2018 EETC Studies Sector 12
Generation & Load 2005 - 2015 30000 25000 20000 MW 15000 10000 5000 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Max Load MW Gen available MW Years Load shedding MW 11/21/2018 EETC Studies Sector 13
Plan to Overcome the Shortage in Generation in 2015 • Complete the normal generation expansion plan 4250 MW with an investment 4 billion $ • Implement the fast track generation expansion plan 3632 MW with an investment 2.7 billion $ • Complete the maintenance program , increase the efficiency. • Coordinate with Ministry of petroleum. 11/21/2018 EETC Studies Sector 14
Plan to Overcome the Shortage in Generation in 2015 Power plant Units Capacity MW Commission Date • Attaka 4×160 640 2015 52 units have been added with a total capacity Mahmodia 2×160 320 2015 Domiatt West 4×125 500 2015 of 3632 M.W , with an investments around 21 Assuit West 8×125 1000 2015 Sharm Elshikh 6×48 288 2015 Hurgada 6×48 288 2015 billion E.P, in a very short time in 2015. Port Said 2×48 96 2015 Cairo East 2×25 50 2015 Heiopolis 2×25 50 2015 Bassatin 2×25 50 2015 Samalout 2×25 50 2015 Mallawi West 2×25 50 2015 New Assuit 2×25 50 2015 Assuit (Hamra) 4×25 100 2015 Gerga 2×25 50 2015 Bany Ghaleb 2×25 50 2015 Total 3632 11/21/2018 EETC Studies Sector 15
Schedule for Siemens Power Plants Projects for Operation Tests • Power Plants Implemented by Siemens with an investments around 6 billion Euro. Total installed Year Beni Suif Borolos New capital Capacity (MW) Installed Capacity connected to the grid 2016 2400 400 400 3200 2017 800 2800 2000 5600 2018 400 400 800 1600 1200 1200 1600 2018 4000 (April – May) (April – May – June) (April – May - June) Total installed Capacity until now 14400 11/21/2018 EETC Studies Sector 16
New Capital Power Plant project 4800 MW • Connected to the unified electric network with approximate 70 km 500KV OHTL double circuits . 11/21/2018 EETC Studies Sector 17
Borolos Power Plant Project 4800 MW • Connected to the unified electric network with approximate 430 km 500KV OHTL double circuits . 11/21/2018 EETC Studies Sector 18
Beni Suef Power Plant Project 4800 MW • Connected to the unified electric network with approximate 270 km 500KV OHTL double circuits . 11/21/2018 EETC Studies Sector 19
The Added Generation 2014-2018 1840 MW Converting gas power plant to CC 25426 MW total added capacities MW 14400 MW Siemens Power Plants 6886 MW Added capacities 5550 MW 3632 MW Fast Track 11/21/2018 EETC Studies Sector 20
Total Length 500 KV Transmission Network 2014-2018 km 3182 km 2740 km by end of 2018 2364 km 2364 km 11/21/2018 EETC Studies Sector 21
EETC Plans for 2025 11/21/2018 EETC Studies Sector 22
Grid Expansion Plans 2025 • Planning of the Transmission Network is a subsequent step that follows the preparation of the Generation plans. • Generation plans are prepared by the Egyptian Electricity Holding Company (EEHC), taking into consideration the targeted RE capacities. • EEHC prepares a 10-year plan which is revised every year. The revision might result in changes in the capacities, locations, commissioning dates, … etc of the planned power plants. • Two scenarios are being prepared for the Transmission Network Expansion plan till 2025; Scenario A: expected demand approx. 64 GW and installed generation capacities about 83 GW Scenario B: expected demand approx. 48 GW and total installed generation capacities about 70 GW 11/21/2018 EETC Studies Sector 23
Grid Expansion Plans 2025 Scenario A: 64 GW demand - 84 GW generation RE Added technology capacities (GW) 30 GW exist installed generation 58 GW added installed generation Wind 10.8 4.8 GW retired generation PV 5.9 Conventional 41.3 10% conventional 19% WIND PV 71% EXPECTED ADDED CAPACITIES- YEAR 2025 11/21/2018 EETC Studies Sector 24
Grid Expansion Plans 2025 Scenario B: • 48 GW demand - 70 GW generation RE Added 30 GW exist installed generation technology capacities 45 GW added installed generation (GW) 4.8 GW retired generation Wind 2.012 PV 1.640 Conventional 4% conventional 5% WIND PV 91% EXPECTED ADDED CAPACITIES- YEAR 2025 11/21/2018 EETC Studies Sector 25
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