11/01/2019 The Nereid Monument, British Museum Dr William Sterling - PDF document

11/01/2019 The Nereid Monument, British Museum Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 1 2 Suggested reconstruction Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 3 4 British Museum suggested reconstruction with black areas showing sculpture in the museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling Miniaturk Istanbul www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 5 6 1

11/01/2019 Charles Thomas Newton Newton at Halicarnassus 1862 7 8 Newton at Halicarnassus Newton excavating Roman mosaics at Halicarnassus 9 10 Roman mosaics from Halicarnassus excavated by Newton, British Museum 11 12 2

11/01/2019 Newton at Rhodes Newton excavating Lion of Cnidus 13 14 Lion of Cnidus, British Museum The Amazonomachy drawn by Richard Dadd in 1844 15 16 Charles Robert Cockerell 1852 Charles Robert Cockerell 1852 17 18 3

11/01/2019 Site of Mausoleum at Bodrum today Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 19 20 Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling Mausoleum underground chamber Mausoleum steps www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 21 22 Dr William Sterling Former Mausoleum display, British Museum Bodrum Castle www.williamsterling.co.uk 23 24 4

11/01/2019 Current Mausoleum display, British Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling “Artemisia” and “Mausolus” www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 25 26 Back of Mausolus Back of Artemisia Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 27 28 Mausolus’s head Egyptian Calcite Jar with Xerxes’s name on found in the tomb which must have been a gift to the earlier Artemisia in 480 BC and passed down to her successors Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 29 30 5

11/01/2019 Head and shoulders of one of four horses from the Quadriga on the pinnacle showing surviving bronze harness Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 31 32 Chariot wheel and hoof from the Quadriga Dr William Sterling Diagram showing location of surviving parts of Quadriga www.williamsterling.co.uk 33 34 Dr William Sterling Mausoleum lion from the staircase, British Museum Dr William Sterling One of the lions from the edge of the pyramid roof , British Museum www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 35 36 6

11/01/2019 Fragments from the Mausoleum , British Museum Fragments from the Mausoleum , British Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 37 38 Lion head from the Mausoleum, British Fragments from the Mausoleum Museum lions , British Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 39 40 Head of Ada, sister of Mausolus and Artemisia from the Mausoleum, British Museum Ada’s stronghold at Alinda 41 42 7

11/01/2019 Head of a bearded man from the Mausoleum , British Museum Apollo from the Mausoleum, British Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 43 44 Head of a bearded man from the Mausoleum , British Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling Panther at bay from the Mausoleum hunting scene, British Museum www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 45 46 Persian hunter wearing Phrygian cap, British Museum Dr William Sterling Hunter in Persian dress from the Mausoleum, British Museum www.williamsterling.co.uk 47 48 8

11/01/2019 Ionic column head from the Mausoleum, British Museum Necking drum from the Mausoleum, British Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 49 50 Fragment of the Centauromachy Frieze on the Mausoleum, British Museum Fragment of Greek and Centaur from the Centauromachy frieze on Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling the Mausoleum, British Museum www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 51 52 Fragments of Friezes on the Mausoleum, British Museum Fragment of Chariot Frieze on the Mausoleum, British Museum Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 53 54 9

11/01/2019 Fragment from the Amazonomachy Frieze, Bodrum Museum Fragment from the Amazonomachy Frieze, Bodrum Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 55 56 Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 57 58 Theseus (with later inscription) on the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Heracles on the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 59 60 10

11/01/2019 Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 61 62 Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 63 64 Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 65 66 11

11/01/2019 Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 67 68 Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 69 70 Roman copy of Apollo Belvedere by Roman copy of Meleager by Leochares, Vatican Scopas, British Museum Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 71 72 12

11/01/2019 Prado Leda and the Swan by Timotheus Diana of Versailles by Leochares Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 73 74 Yale Leda and the Swan by Timotheus Serapis by Bryaxis Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 75 76 Statue from the Temple of Athena at Priene Dr William Sterling Temple of Athena at Priene by Pytheos www.williamsterling.co.uk 77 78 13

11/01/2019 Illustration to Marcus Vitruvius Pollio and Walther Hermann Ryff 1575 work on architecture Column capital from the Temple of Athena at Priene Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 79 80 Maarten van Heemskerck 1572 Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling Maarten de Vos 1614 www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 81 82 Pierre Valleran 1675-1700 Antonio Tempesta 1608 Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 83 84 14

11/01/2019 C17th illustration to Aesop’s Fables - Forester showing the Mausoleum to a lion Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling Wilhelm Schubert van Ehrenberg 1650-75 www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 85 86 Robert von Spalart 1796 Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 87 88 Charles Robert Cockerell 1856 Based on Fergusson 1862 and Petersen 1867 89 90 15

11/01/2019 Sidney Barclay 1880 A J Stevenson 1896 Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 91 92 93 94 95 96 16

11/01/2019 97 98 Mausolus 1555 Coin of Mausolus 99 100 Coin of Pharnabaze II satrap of Cilicia 413 BC 101 102 17

11/01/2019 Carian soldier on monument to Xerxes Persian Satraps 103 104 Persian satrap in quadriga from the Oxus Treasure 350-200 BC, British Museum Royal arm ring from the Oxus Treasure 350-200 BC, British Museum 105 106 Votive offering from the Oxus Treasure 350-200 BC, British Museum Votive offering from the Oxus Treasure 350-200 BC, British Museum 107 108 18

11/01/2019 Master of Griselda Artemisia 1498 Museo Poldi Pezzoli Woodcut illustration from Giovanni Boccaccio's De mulieribus Claris (c. 1374) of Artemisia drinking the ashes of her husband Mausolus c. 1474 109 110 Artemisia Prepares to Drink the Ashes of her Husband, Artemisia by Domenico Fetti c. 1620 Mausolus by Francesco Furini Vienna c. 1630 Yale Art Gallery 111 112 Gerrit van Honthorst Artemisia c. 1635 Princeton Art Gallery Dr William Sterling Artemisia by Rembrandt 1634 www.williamsterling.co.uk 113 114 19

11/01/2019 Artemisia Building the After Vignon c. 1639-40 Mausoleum by Simon Vouet c. 1642 Stockholm 115 116 Playing Card 1644 Artemisia 1647 117 118 Pieter van Lint Artemisia with the ashes of Artemisia anonymous C17th King Mausolus C17th 119 120 20

11/01/2019 Arnold Houbraken Commemoration of King Mausolus by Queen Artemisia c. 1675 Artemisia by Erasmus Quellinus II 1652 Hunterian Museum 121 122 Artemisia by Johann Baptist Hagenauer Artemisia by Johann Heinrich 1773-80 Schönbrunn Palace Vienna Tischbein 1775 123 124 Roman tomb at Mylasa in Caria Tomb in Dougga Tunisia C2nd BC 125 126 21