Finding out about each other.. • Tell us about yourself.. – Name, organisation? – What kind of work do you do? Welcome to – Why did you attend this tutorial? – What do you hope to get out of the session today? “Maximising your IP address • About the APNIC secretariat potential” – 46 staff from 21 nationalities – 20 languages APNIC 21 Perth, Australia February 27, 2006 Cantonese, Mandarin, Filipino (Tagalog), Korean, Japanese, Lao, Thai, Persian (Farsi), Telugu, Punjabi, Hindi, Tamil, Sinhalese, Fijian, Bahasa Indonesian, Malay, Hokkien, French, Swedish, English 1 2 About APNIC Today’s schedule • Regional Internet Registry (RIR) Technical infrastructure, education, – For the Asia Pacific region 9 am - 10.30 am policy and APNIC – Core activity is to allocate & assign Internet number resources (IPv4, IPv6 & ASNs) Creating policies that work for you 11 am - 12.30 pm – Manages reverse DNS domains • Organisational structure Efficient address space management – Membership based, non-profit 2 pm - 3.30 pm tools – Self-regulatory body governed by members and broader Internet community Managing your “old” address space 4 pm - 5.30 pm • Bottom up policy and decision making processes 3 4 Maximise address space potential by What questions do you have? … • Gaining understanding of APNIC in a global Internet context • Learning how to formulate and participate in policy making • Understanding how to manage your resources more effectively • Explaining issues to us so we can learn from you! 5 6 1
Today’s schedule Technical infrastructure, education, 9 am - 10.30 am policy and APNIC Internet development Creating policies that work for you 11 am - 12.30 pm Technical internet infrastructure, Efficient address space management 2 pm - 3.30 pm education, policy and APNIC tools Managing your “old” address space 4 pm - 5.30 pm 7 8 Presenters Maximise address space potential by … • Nurani Nimpuno • Gaining an understanding of the role and responsibilities of APNIC and where it fits with – Outreach Co-ordinator “Internet development” agencies • Anne Lord • Having an appreciation that APNIC supports internet development with specific technical and human – Communications Director resource focused activities • Geoff Huston • Learning how you can benefit from these activities – Internet Research Scientist and contribute in the wider context • Gaining a perspective on changes in the ISP industry with a view to understanding the future 9 10 Defining Internet development Overview • What do we mean by ‘Internet development’ in this • Technical Internet infrastructure context? – Initiatives aimed at developing technical infrastructure – Education and learning programmes • Education and support – Policy support and evolution • UN Declaration of principles (WSIS 2003) • Policy – “Governments, as well as private sector, civil society and the United Nations and other international organizations have an important role and responsibility in the development of the Information Society and, as appropriate, in decision-making • The future of the Internet processes.” • As an international organisation, APNIC has an important role to play 11 12 2
Technical infrastructure development Access and last mile technologies physical Wireless network Physical equipment Internet Development Creating an operational environment that operations fosters a secure and reliable network platform Technical infrastructure Technical Internet Infrastructure development protocols Specifying standards and protocols & standards which define the technology technical IANA, RIRs, cc & TLD operators, admin Root server advisory committee 13 14 Technical infrastructure Technical infrastructure - global organisations - global organisations • Operations Technical administration – Security - FIRST IP address delegation (to RIRs) • Brings together CERTS from gov’t, commercial, & educational org’s across globe IANA Protocol number assignment • Cooperation & coordination, info sharing, rapid responses ccTLD & gTLD delegation • http://www.first.org Number resources • Protocols & Standards – IETF purpose is to support a set of open standards that allow RIRs interoperability Afri- RIPE Internet Resource allocation NRO NIC NCC • Open processes, technical competence LAC- APNIC ARIN NIC • Volunteer code, “rough consensus & running code” DNS operations • Protocol ownership • http://www.ietf.org RootOps DNS Name management RFC ccTLDs gTLDs 3935 Registrars 15 16 Technical Internet infrastructure Technical Internet infrastructure - regional groups - APNIC activities • Collaboration Collaboration of TLD APTLD http://www.aptld.org operators in region – ICANN root server system advisory committee – CAIDA workshops and research • Participate in workshops Fostering the advancement APNG http://www.apng.org of network infrastructure • Provide statistics & measurement points • DNS infrastructure – Improving resiliency Asia Pacific Advanced APAN http://www.apan.net Network • Secondary DNS services for ranges delegated by APNIC and some ccTLD’s Asia Pacific Internet – Improving quality APIA Association http://www.apia.org • “Cleaning up the reverse DNS” requested by community (Supports APRICOT) • Operational report at DNS SIG at APNIC21 - http://www.apnic.net/services/rev-del/lame-del/lame-del-response.html Collaborative effort between AP* http://www.apstar.org AP orgs 17 18 3
Technical Internet infrastructure Rootservers supported by APNIC - APNIC activities • Certification Authority (CA) – Issuing X.509 certs to access “MyAPNIC” • Secure resource management - (Also online voting, training & billing records etc) - Optimised for faster response – Routing certificates trial • Issuing X.509 certs with IP & AS extensions • Implementing rfc3779 RFC • “Debogon” project (currently in trial) 3779 – Problem with new APNIC allocations & assignments being blocked by “bogon” filters – Test prefixes from new IANA blocks for one month prior to making allocations from it and produce report More information at http://www.apnic.net/services/rootserver/ 19 20 APNIC activities - IETF support APNIC activities - IETF support • Staff as WG chairs • PKIX – X.509 Extensions for IP Addresses and AS numbers – CRISP (cross registry information service protocol) – APNIC deployment of resource certificates (rfc3779) • Co-chair: George Michaelson • http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/pkix-charter.html • Common framework with registries, structured data (XML) • DNSop (DNS operations) - Long term “whois” replacement – Guidelines for DNS operations - http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/crisp-charter.html • http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/dnsop-charter.html – GROW (Global routing operations) • V6ops (IPv6 operations) – Guidelines for the operation of shared v4/v6 Internet • Chair: Geoff Huston – Operation guidelines on how to deploy IPv6 into existing IPv4-only • Examines operational problems of IPv4 and IPv6 networks - http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/grow-charter.html • http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/v6ops-charter.html • IDR (Inter-Domain Routing) – Shim6 (Site multihoming by IPv6 Intermediation) – Standardize and promote BGP-4 to support IPv4 & IPv6 • Co-chair: Geoff Huston – Improving scalability of BGP • Specifications for IPv6-based site multihoming • http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/idr-charter.html - http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/shim6-charter.html 21 22 Internet infrastructure APNIC activities - funding - what about you? • Pan-Asia grants • Use available sources of information – Funding partner to ICT R&D grants programme – RFCs • Practical technical research solutions to problems in developing world – Drafts & BCPs • http://www.idrc.ca/panasia/ – APNIC research & technical articles (Geoff) • Staff support on project committee – Projects • Follow agreed Best Current Practices • Vclass: SIP-based mobile classroom – Spam fighting • IPv6 Tunnel Broker: a key for using next generation Internet in developing countries – Security • Other regional funding support – DNS – Infrastructure: APstar, APng, APIA, AP* – Operations: SANOG, PACNOG, NZNOG.. – Routing aggregation etc • Stay abreast of developments 23 24 4
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