PART 3: Agricultural Resources & PART 4: The Food Economy March, 31, 2009 Study Advisory Committee Meeting 1
OVERVIEW of DVRPC � Philadelphia’s Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO), created in 1965 � Interstate, intercounty, and intercity agency � Prioritize transportation funding � 2 States, 9 Counties, 353 Municipalities � Responsible for the region’s Long Range Plan and Air Quality � Strong “Home-Rule” control of land use
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FY09 SCOPE OF WORK � Part 1: Food Policy Network Analysis � Part 2: Food Freight Analysis � Part 3: Agricultural Resources Assessment � Part 4: The Food Economy
PART 1: PERCEPTIONS & OPINIONS � Identify stakeholders � Interview stakeholders � Inventory the work of area organizations � Collect Recommendations and Best Management Practices
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ADVANTAGE: OPPORTUNITY 1: Proximity Proximity to Markets Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2000 7
CHALLENGE: Rising Costs Source: USDA/ERS Agricultural Income Report, 2007 8
CHANGE: Local, Sustainable, Direct, and Niche Markets Source: USDA Agricultural Marketing Service 9
PART 2: FOOD DISTRIBUTION � Food is a “high turnover” commodity � How do goods move through the region? � Freight Analysis Framework � Origins and Destinations of food � Supply chain case studies
FOOD FREIGHT COMPARED TO OTHER COMMODITIES 2002 T 2002 Total Wei Weight of of Mo Move veme ment nts All Other Commodities 71% Total Food 13% All Pipeline Movements 16%
FOOD BY COMMODITY TYPE: 2002 Weight 1,297.3 Alcoholic Beverages 13,721.8 Foodstuffs 2,914.4 Milled Grain 2,481.3 Meat / Seafood 784.1 Animal Feed 10,025.8 Other Ag Prods. 7,828.5 Cereal Grains 935.0 Live Animals 0 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500 15,000 Tons (thousands)
ORIGINS OF FOOD (Leg of a trip) 21000 18000 15000 Tons (thousands From 100 Mile 12000 From Other From International 9000 Within Philadelphia CSA 6000 3000 0 2002 2010 2035 Year
DESTINATIONS OF FOOD (Leg of a trip) 18000 15000 Tons (thousands 12000 To 100 Mile To Other 9000 To International Within Philadelphia CSA 6000 3000 0 2002 2010 2035 Year
PART 3: Agricultural Resources Assessment • Agricultural Land Base • Agriculture Industry 15
PART 3: Agricultural Resources Assessment • Agricultural Land Base • Agriculture Industry 16
Agricultural Land Base: Quick Facts about the Study Area 100-Mile Foodshed 100-Mile as part of Foodshed United States United States 2003 Population (persons) 30,954,544 299,398,484 10.3% Total Land Area (sq miles) 29,910 3,537,438 0.8% Population Density (persons/ sq mile) 1,034.9 84.6 Total Agricultural Lands (sq miles) 8,123 1,440,775 0.6% Number of Farms 45,673 2,204,792 2.1% Total Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold $6,732,916,000 $297,220,491,000 2.3% Portion of Land Area Devoted to Agriculture 27.2% 40.7% 10% of the United States’ population lives in the 100-Mile Foodshed The 100-Mile Foodshed has less than 1% of the nation’s land area The 100-Mile Foodshed has a population density 12X greater than the nation’s density . This is the most dense part of the United States. Less than 1% of the United States’ agricultural land is within the 100-Mile Foodshed However, over 2% of the nation’s farms are within the 100-Mile foodshed And over 2% of the nation’s value of agricultural products is produced within the 100-Mile Foodshed
Agricultural Land Base: Total Land in Farms in the 100-Mile Foodshed 5,200,000 5,024,030 5,000,000 4,717,016 4,800,000 4,660,230 4,643,522 4,688,500 Acres - 4,600,000 4,400,000 4,200,000 4,000,000 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007
Agricultural Land Base: Total Land in Farms in the United States
Agricultural Land Base: Types of Farmland 2007 Land in Farms 2007 Land in Farms Other Uses Other Uses 3% 6% Woodland Woodland 8% 14% Cropland Pasture 45% 7% Pasture 44% Cropland 73% United States 100-Mile Foodshed
Agricultural Land Base: Number of Farms in the 100-Mile Foodshed 50,000 43,237 45,673 40,926 37,067 36,991 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007
Agricultural Land Base: Number of Farms in the United States 2,500,000 2,215,876 2,204,792 2,128,982 2,087,759 1,925,300 2,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 500,000 0 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007
Agricultural Land Base: Farms by Size in the 100-Mile Foodshed 1,000 acres or more 2002 500 to 999 acres 2007 Acres/Farm 180 to 499 acres 50 to 179 acres 10 to 49 acres 1 to 9 acres 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 Farms
Agricultural Land Base: Farms by Size in the United States 1,000 acres or more 2002 500 to 999 acres 2007 Acres/Farm 180 to 499 acres 50 to 179 acres 10 to 49 acres 1 to 9 acres 0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 600,000 700,000 Farms
Agricultural Land Base: Types of Crops on Cropland, 2007 100% 90% 80% 70% 4% Other 60% Total Acres Unharvested 1% 50% Berries 40% Fruit 70% 52% 30% Vegetables/Melons/Potatoes 20% Field Crops 10% 0% 100-Mile Foodshed United States
PART 3: Agricultural Resources Assessment • Agricultural Land Base • Agriculture Industry 27
PART 3: Agricultural Resources Assessment • Agricultural Land Base • Agriculture Industry 28
Agriculture Industry: Age of Principal Operators 58.0 57.1 57.0 56.0 55.3 55.2 55.0 Years 54.0 100-Mile Foodshed 54.0 53.4 United States 52.9 53.0 52.0 51.0 50.0 1997 2002 2007
Agriculture Industry: Farm Labor United States 2007 2002 % Change Farms that hire labor (farms) 482,186 554,434 -13.0% Farm labor (workers) 2,636,509 3,036,470 -13.2% Payroll $21,877,661,000 $18,568,446,000 17.8% 100-Mile Total 2007 2002 % Change Farms that hire labor (farms) 10,786 11,837 -8.9% Farm labor (workers) 73,242 76,988 -4.9% Payroll $800,735,000 $614,990,000 30.2%
Agriculture Industry: Market Value of Products Sold, 100-Mile Foodshed $8,000,000,000 $6,732,916,000 $7,000,000,000 $6,000,000,000 $4,698,799,000 $4,538,841,000 $5,000,000,000 $4,151,775,000 $3,560,149,000 $4,000,000,000 $3,000,000,000 $2,000,000,000 $1,000,000,000 $0 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007
Agriculture Industry: Market Value of Products Sold, United States $350,000,000,000 $297,220,491,000 $300,000,000,000 $250,000,000,000 $200,646,355,000 $196,864,649,000 $200,000,000,000 $162,608,334,000 $136,048,516,000 $150,000,000,000 $100,000,000,000 $50,000,000,000 $0 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007
Agriculture Industry: Value of Livestock and Crop Sales 2007 Market Value of 2007 Market Value of Agricultural Products Agricultural Products Sold Sold 52% 55% 48% 45% 100-Mile Foodshed United States Value of crops including nursery and greenhouse Value of livestock, poultry, and their products
Agriculture Industry: Market Value of Products Sold, Top Counties in 100-Mile Foodshed Market value of % of 100-Mile Rank in the US Number of agricultural Total Market of 3,076 Farms products sold Value counties 1 Lancaster, PA 5,462 $1,072,151,000 16% 18 2 Sussex, DE 1,374 $848,942,000 13% 28 3 Chester, PA 1,733 $553,290,000 8% 49 4 Berks, PA 1,980 $367,840,000 5% 108 5 Lebanon, PA 1,193 $257,097,000 4% 206 6 Adams, PA 1,289 $216,994,000 3% 281 7 York, PA 2,370 $212,634,000 3% 289 8 Kent, DE 825 $188,390,000 3% 366 9 Caroline, MD 574 $186,039,000 3% 372 10 Dorchester, MD 424 $166,732,000 2% 455
Agriculture Industry: Market Value of Products Sold, Average per Farm $160,000 $147,416 $134,807 $140,000 $122,450 $120,000 $112,237 $108,675 $102,970 Average per Farm $94,245 $100,000 $86,990 $84,459 $80,000 $65,165 $60,000 $40,000 $20,000 $0 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 100-Mile Foodshed United States
Agriculture Industry: Farms by Value of Sales, 100-Mile Foodshed $500,000 or more 2002 $100,000 to $499,999 2007 Value of Products Sold/Year $50,000 to $99,999 $25,000 to $49,999 $10,000 to $24,999 $5,000 to $9,999 $2,500 to $4,999 Less than $2500 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 Number of Farms
Agriculture Industry: Farms by Value of Sales, United States $500,000 or more $100,000 to $499,999 2002 Value of Products Sold/Year 2007 $50,000 to $99,999 $25,000 to $49,999 $10,000 to $24,999 $5,000 to $9,999 $2,500 to $4,999 Less than $2500 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 Number of Farms
Agriculture Industry: Value of Sales by Commodity Group, 100-Mile Foodshed $2,000,000,000 2007 $1,800,000,000 2002 $1,600,000,000 $1,400,000,000 $1,200,000,000 $1,000,000,000 $800,000,000 $600,000,000 $400,000,000 $200,000,000 $0 Vegetables, Aquaculture Hogs and oilseeds, dry greenhouse, other dairy animals and Poultry and goats, and Horses, ponies, Tobacco Fruits, tree Cattle and Other crops Cotton and cottonseed Christmas nuts, and Milk and Nursery, Calves Sheep, and hay melon, pigs Grains, Other eggs Cut Fruits, Animal Products Field Crops Non Food Items Vegetables and Nuts
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