We are looking at slavery in this lesson. Is Can you conjure up a - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

WALT understand the history of Slavery within Africa Thinking time We are looking at slavery in this lesson. Is Can you conjure up a this a word you may have definition of the heard before? word slavery? 1

WALT understand the history of Slavery within Africa Slavery and enslavement are the state and condition of Did your being a slave, who cannot definition quit their service to another match? person and is treated like property. 2

WALT understand the history of Slavery within Africa In future lessons, we are going to learn and evaluate the impact of the transatlantic slave trade which involved European powers. It is important to note that slavery, where one person is owned by another and is treated as a piece of property , occurred prior to European involvement in Africa. 3

WALT understand the history of Slavery within Africa Before European powers traded in slavery with the African countries, there existed many affluent and powerful kingdoms who took part in slavery. However, their methods of slavery were different to the slavery which involved European powers. Many societies in Africa with kings and hierarchical forms of government traditionally kept slaves. But these were mostly used for domestic purposes . Today, we are going to learn about some of these countries. 4

WALT understand the history of Slavery within Africa Egyptian Civilisation What do you remember about the Egyptian civilisation? Did the Egyptian trade in slaves? 5

WALT understand the history of Slavery within Africa Egyptian civilisation was already over 2000 years old by the time the city of Rome was built. We might be shocked to think of slavery today, but in the time of ancient Egypt is was a common practice in many cultures and countries. Some of the slaves in Egypt were the poor of Egypt who had to sell their children into slavery. Other slaves were brought in from other countries when they won battles and wars or were the result of being sold into slavery by the people from other countries. 6

WALT understand the history of Slavery within Africa Slaves were very important in ancient Egypt as a big part of the labor force, but they were also used for many other purposes. Many slaves were house servants, gardeners, farm labor, musicians and dancers of excellent talent, scribes (those that kept written documents), and accountants. Some slaves even volunteered their service to the masters https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xyk73458g_o 7

WALT understand the history of Slavery within Africa The Kingdom of Benin Another country that had slaves before the Europeans were the Benin kingdom. Which in Africa would you find Benin Kingdom? 8

WALT understand the history of Slavery within Africa The Kingdom of Benin T he kingdom of Benin began in the 900s when the Edo people settled in the rainforests of West Africa . To start with Benin, was ruled by kings called Ogisos but by the 1100s there were struggles for power and the Ogisos lost control of their kingdom. The Edo people feared that their country would fall into chaos, so they asked their neighbour, the King of Ife, for help. The king sent his son Prince Oranmiyan to restore peace to the Edo kingdom. Oranmiyan chose his son Eweka to be the first Oba of Benin. 9

WALT understand the history of Slavery within Africa What was life like in Benin? The most important person in the kingdom was the king, known as the Oba. Hundreds of men and women lived at the royal court, and devoted their lives to looking after the Oba and his family. Some people at court had very special jobs, working as acrobats, sorcerers or leopard hunters, all in honour of the king. Most people in the countryside worked as farmers but there were also potters and blacksmiths. They made simple pots, weapons and tools for the villagers. The people of Benin believed that their Oba was a god. Everyone had to show great respect to the Oba. People approached him on their knees and nobody could look at him without his permission. 10

WALT understand the history of Slavery within Africa Lets watch a video to find out more about the Kingdom of Benin. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nxZgnpro5Og 11

WALT understand the history of Slavery within Africa The East African Slave Trade In East Africa, slave trade was well established before the Europeans arrived on the scene. It was driven by the sultanates from the Middle East. African slaves ended up as sailors in Persia , pearl divers in the Gulf , s oldiers in the Omani army and workers on the salt pans of Mesopotamia (modern Iraq). Many people were domestic slaves , working in rich households. Arab traders began to settle among the Africans of the coast, resulting in the emergence of a people and culture known as Swahili. In the second half of the 18th century, the slave trade expanded and became more organised. There was also a huge demand for ivory, and slaves were used as porters to carry it. 12

WALT understand the history of Slavery within Africa Today, you are going to imagine you are a slave in the Kingdom of Benin or Egypt. Write a short diary to describe the role you play as a slave or a servant. Think about the following: How did you become a slave? Were you captured or bought? How did this happen? Describe this experience. Was you master king or cruel? What chaos did you have to do? Do you live or see any 13

WALT understand the history of Slavery within Africa Task Imagine you are a slave in the Kingdom of Benin or Egypt. Write a short diary to describe the role you play as a slave or a servant. Think about the following: How did you become a slave? Were you captured or bought? How did this happen? Describe this experience. Was you master king or cruel? What chaos did you have to do? Do you live or see any 14

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Attachments Tutorial for SMART Response 2013.notebook