Vertical Industry Platform (VIP) for 5G A WWRF platform addressing the challenges of IoT in 5G Dr. Ming Lei Vice Chair Wireless World Research Forum (WWRF) IEEE 5G Summit Silicon Valley, USA November 16th, 2015
Outline Opportunities of IoT Challenges of IoT IoT in 5G WWRF VIP – addressing the challenges of IoT in 5G M. Lei, WWRF 2
Will IoT trigger next industrial revolution? M. Lei, WWRF 3
What’s the opportunity offered by IoT? Life-improving opportunity Life-changing opportunity (fitness, m-Heath, home automation, (agriculture, poverty relief, connected cars, tele- presence …) natural disaster forecast & relief, …) M. Lei, WWRF 4
Size of the IoT opportunity Clues from the rise of Internet and mobile communications 1995 vs. 2015 World’s population: 5.7 billion (1995) vs. 7.3 billion (2015), 1.28 times Online population: 35 million (1995) vs. 2.8 billion (2015), 80 times Mobile phone users: 80 million (1995) vs. 5.2 billion (2015), 65 times Profound changes to the landscape of tech industry and society … Drive disruptive new business Facebook, Twitter, Uber, airbnb , … Note: the wildest projections made 20 years ago (1995) is massively under what we really have today (2015) M. Lei, WWRF 5
Outline Opportunities of IoT Challenges of IoT IoT in 5G WWRF VIP – addressing the challenges of IoT in 5G M. Lei, WWRF 6
IoT will expose weakness of our tech industry Our tech industry is very fragmented … There’re so many silos that don’t talk to each other … € $ BANK CARD Healthcare Banking Construction Food & Agriculture Manufacturing Mining Aviation + MALL POLICE Retailing Port & Shipping Public Security Oil & Gas Transportation Water Processing Wearable M. Lei, WWRF 7
IoT is an unknown territory Knowledge Gap We don’t know much about cars, machines, medical equipments, drones … M. Lei, WWRF 8
IoT vs. M2M IoT M2M (Internet of Things) (Machine to Machine) End User Experience ? End User Experience Software (embedded) Software (OS, APPs) Hardware Hardware M. Lei, WWRF 9
Do we have blind spots in our vision? Is IoT simple? Can we go solo? Who’s the customer? Software OS managing a large variety of devices Security … Regulatory issues … Hardware: barrier of entry is high Sensing, processing, executing, connectivity RF, antenna, …, battery (lasting for years) Standardization, cell towers & planning, O&M, … Regulatory issues … Others … M. Lei, WWRF 10
Challenges of IoT in 5G cellular networks Cellular technology More complicated than WiFi, bluetooth … Standardization, cell towers, cell planning, O&M … Which IoT should be brought into cellular network? Business models More than smart phones, data plans, calling, messaging, … Who’s the customer? Individual user, industrial user or enterprise user … M. Lei, WWRF 11
Outline Opportunities of IoT Challenges of IoT IoT in 5G WWRF VIP – addressing the challenges of IoT in 5G M. Lei, WWRF 12
5G: enabling internet of human and things IoT / vertical industries will thrive in 5G era 4G 4.5G 5G 3G 2G Machine type Internet of Rich data Voice Data communication human and things Human-centric Communications Human + Machine Communications M. Lei, WWRF 13
5G: convergence of telecom & IoT / vertical industries 5G: Telecom Industry Convergence of Telecom & Vertical Industry 4.0 Industries Open Labs 5G Open VIP IoV, Smart Grid, e-Health, Platforms (Vertical Industry Smart Metering, … Platform) Open Platform for Industry Cooperation & Innovation IoT / Vertical Industry M. Lei, WWRF 14
Organizations for IoT / vertical industries We still have one thing missing here … Bring verticals into 5G mobile network M. Lei, WWRF 15
ITU’s visions on 5G (IMT -2020) IoT / Vertical Industries Source: Document 5D/TEMP/625-E, ITU 22nd Meeting of Working Party 5D, San Diego, USA, 10-18 June 2015 M. Lei, WWRF 16
ITU’s requirements on 5G (IMT -2020) Enhancement of key capabilities from The importance of key capabilities in IMT-Advanced to IMT-2020 different usage scenarios IoT / Vertical Industries Source: Document 5D/TEMP/625-E, ITU 22nd Meeting of Working Party 5D, San Diego, USA, 10-18 June 2015 M. Lei, WWRF 17
A lot of uncertainties in 5G IoT / vertical requirements IoT / Vertical Industries Requirements for vertical industries are still vague That’s where VIP comes in VIP : Vertical Industry Platform also means Vertical Industry Pre-standardization for 5G M. Lei, WWRF 18
Outline Opportunities of IoT Challenges of IoT IoT in 5G WWRF VIP – addressing the challenges of IoT in 5G M. Lei, WWRF 19
WWRF (Wireless World Research Forum) Develop future vision of the wireless world Global operation Enable and facilitate the translation of the vision into reality Covers every technical field of wireless Bring a wide range of parties together to identify and overcome communications and mobile networking Open to all significant roadblocks to the vision Inform and educate on trends and developments Based on membership 70 member organizations M. Lei, WWRF 20
VIP under construction at WWRF Chair Bring new members into Steering Board: More key 5G players, vertical industry players Executives (car manufacturer s, …) Secretariat Steering Board Vision Committee WG B WG C WG D WG A Services, Devices Communication Radio User Needs & and Service Architectures Communication Requirements Architectures and Technologies Technologies Create VIP as a pre- standardization platform VIP Plenary Seed and cultivate new technologies Target the convergence of telecom and IoT / vertical industries WG-V1 WG-V2 WG-V3 … Proposal of VIP-WG is open to V2X Smart any company or organization (Vehicle-to-X) Healthcare Wearables VIP (Vertical Industry Platform) M. Lei, WWRF 21
VIP (vertical industry platform): bring IoT into 5G Contributions to international standardizations will be from member organizations ORGs SDOs (IT) (CT) Use cases, Service / Requirements, VIP-WGs Applications Tech Analysis WWRF Visions, Scenarios & Technologies Vertical Telecom Academia Industries Industry M. Lei, WWRF 22
Why WWRF for VIP? WWRF is a mature international organization Full-fledged charters and bylaws Diversified members from both industry and academia … … In a nutshell, a platform with very good infrastructure ! WWRF’s targets where new ideas / concepts are announced to the world World leading forum where industry meets academia 5G pre-standardization platform where telecom industry meets vertical industry where CT (communication tech) meets IT (information tech) Convergence of IT and CT On the 5G pre-standardization platform (WWRF VIP) The telecom and vertical industries need to sit down to talk New scenarios, use cases, requirements and technologies need to be discussed Consensus needs to be built … Necessary preparation needs to be done before going to SDOs like 3GPP M. Lei, WWRF 23
V2X (vehicle-to-anything) Self-driving car is NOT accident-free … An OS for cars ? Safety of Transportation Huge demands for data V2X (vehicle-to-anything) M. Lei, WWRF 24
VIP-WG will bridge automotive and telecom industries Auto Engineer: Telecom Engineer: The response time of auto- Well, I think we can help brake has to be less than by shortening the TTI to 1ms to avoid crash. 0.1ms … Study Items & Working Items (scenarios, requirements, technologies) VIP-WG on V2X VIP-WG Professor: Pre-standardization platform prior to SDOs Didn’t you know that I Consensus building for different industries have invented a ground- Sort out scenarios / requirements Boil down scenarios to technologies breaking technology? Seed & cultivate new technologies Identify future trends M. Lei, WWRF 25
VIP WG on V2X (vehicle-to-anything) Announced at WWRF #35 meeting in Copenhagen, Denmark, Oct. 15 th Scope & objectives Develop use cases and technical requirements for 5G supports of the connected cars and associated infrastructure Work with the global automotive industry to highlight and develop opportunities enabled by 5G Provide input to standardization process (3GPP primarily, also ITU, ETSI) Next steps planned Launch meeting in London, UK (24th November) Delivery of draft white paper to WWRF #36 meeting in Beijing, China (May 2016) Deliver contributions to 3GPP and ITU from March 2016 Approval of final white paper at WWRF #37 meeting in Kassel, Germany (Sept 2016) M. Lei, WWRF 26
5G timeline 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 WRC-12 WRC-15 WRC-19 ITU Workshop Eval ITU-R Req., Eval. Proposal Spec. Criteria RAN Rel-10 Rel-11 Rel-12 Rel-13 Rel-14 Rel-15 Rel-16 Rel-17 We are here 5G WIs 5G WIs 3GPP 5G SIs Phase 1 Phase 2 VIP @ WWRF 2020 5G commercial ready Notes: * Proposal submission to ITU no later than June 2019 * Spec submission to ITU no later than February 2020 M. Lei, WWRF 27
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