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Mission Resilience & Sustainability Training Water 202: Turning Audits and CEWWEs into Successful Projects Presented By: Varun Sood 63 rd Readiness Division Emily Wendel - PNNL Kate McMordie Stoughton PNNL Brian Boyd - PNNL


  1. Mission Resilience & Sustainability Training Water 202: Turning Audits and CEWWEs into Successful Projects Presented By: Varun Sood – 63 rd Readiness Division Emily Wendel - PNNL Kate McMordie Stoughton – PNNL Brian Boyd - PNNL UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 1 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  2. Speakers • Varun Sood • Sain Engineering Associates, Inc. • Resource Efficiency Manager • 63 rd Readiness Division • Varun.Sood.ctr@mail.mil • Emily Wendel • Pacific Northwest National Laboratory • Building Performance Evaluation Technical Team Lead • Emily.Wendel@pnnl.gov UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 2 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  3. Speakers • Kate McMordie Stoughton • Pacific Northwest National Laboratory • Engineer – Water Team Lead • Katherine.McMordieStoughton@pnl.gov • Brian Boyd • Pacific Northwest National Laboratory • Engineer • brian.boyd@pnnl.gov UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 3 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  4. Learning Objectives • This session will address these questions: • What are the greatest challenges and opportunities for water projects for each Installation and RSC? • Which types of projects are typically the most cost effective for the Army Reserve? • How do I calculate the correct water rate for each project type? • What resources are available for standardizing water efficiency projects across a region or installation? UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 4 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  5. Project Challenges Lack of Low Priority Command Interest Not My Area of Expertise Lo Low SIR w SIR Don’t Get Funded Using Other Funding Lack of Opportunities UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 5 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  6. What are the largest challenges to successfully completing water projects at your RSC or Installation? UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 6 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  7. Varun Sood 63 rd Readiness Division UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 7 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  8. Why Develop Water Projects? • Aging Infrastructure • Population Growth • Regional Droughts • Increasing Utility Rates UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 8 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  9. Water Audit • Use a proper checklist to document existing equipment and usage patterns – Take pictures of nameplate data – Interview facility maintenance staff • Use proper tools to document information such as flow rates or building water pressure – Water pressure gauge – Water flow bag – Leak detection tablets UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 9 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  10. Water Audit Checklist UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 10 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  11. Water Audit Checklist UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 11 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  12. Audit Tools UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 12 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  13. Water Balance • Use the data from the walkthrough to perform an end use analysis UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 13 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  14. Identify Potential Projects • Plumbing Retrofits • Fix Water Leaks • Install Smart Meters • Reduce Irrigation Use • Rainwater Harvesting • Vehicle Wash Recycling • Reduce Sewer Charges ($ Savings) • Reduce fixed meter charges ($ savings) UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 14 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  15. How to Fund Projects • QUTM Funds • ERCIP Projects • SRM Projects • PM Contractor & GPC Purchase • 3 rd party financing – bundle with energy UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 15 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  16. 63d Division Initiative #1 Standardizing Plumbing Equipment UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 16 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  17. Objective • Create a standardized plumbing equipment specification for the entire region • Specify water flow rate requirements and use proven technologies • Eliminate expensive replacement parts and reduce equipment failures • Save water and O&M costs UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 17 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  18. Toilets and Urinals • Flushometer Toilet Replacement – Max flow rate of 1.28 gallons per flush • Tank-type Toilet Replacement – Install pressure-assisted WaterSense labeled toilet – Max flow rate of 1.0 gallon per flush • Urinal Replacement – WaterSense labeled fixtures – Max flow rate of 0.13 gallons per flush UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 18 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  19. Flush Valve Specification • Install piston type flush valves and eliminate the use of diaphragm valves • Eliminate the use of battery powered or electronic flush valves to reduce maintenance • Eliminate flush volume adjustments UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 19 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  20. Diaphragm vs. Piston Bypass orifice can become clogged, which causes long flush cycles and water waste UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 20 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  21. Restroom Lavatories • Install tamper proof faucet aerators • Max flow rates for public restrooms: – Manual faucets – 0.5 gallons per minute – Automatic faucets – 0.25 gallons per cycle (retrofits only) • Max flow rates for private restrooms: – 1.5 gallons per minute – WaterSense labeled faucet aerators • Eliminate battery powered and electronic faucets UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 21 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  22. Showerheads • Install WaterSense labeled products only • Install tamper proof showerheads • Max flow rate of 2.0 gallons per minute • Eliminate showerhead flow rate adjustment UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 22 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  23. 63d Division Initiative #2 Reduce Irrigation Costs UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 23 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  24. Objective • Started the initiative in response to the CA drought and increasing water fees UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 24 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  25. Advantages • Xeriscape/native landscape projects help reduce water consumption • Reduction in grounds maintenance costs • Visually attractive landscapes • Drought tolerant UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 25 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  26. Scope of Work • Remove existing grass turf and plants that require constant irrigation • Provide chemical treatment, weed fabric, trimming and clearing • Install new landscape consisting of river rock, boulders, artificial turf and native plant species • Install drip irrigation (if necessary) UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 26 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  27. Project Funding • SRM Funds – Four (4) projects completed • QUTM Funds – One (1) funded project – One (1) unfunded project • MILCON Program – Two (2) projects under construction – Three (3) projects in design phase UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 27 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  28. Project Examples UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 28 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  29. Helpful Links • FEMP Water Efficiency Resources: – http://energy.gov/eere/femp/best-management- practices-water-efficiency • EPA Resources: – http://www.epa.gov/watersense/ • PNNL Resources: – http://sustainable.pnnl.gov/water.stm • Alliances for Water Efficiency: – http://www.allianceforwaterefficiency.org/ UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 29 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  30. Emily Wendel Pacific Northwest National Laboratory UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 30 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  31. Evaluation Program Directives Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) of 2007 Section 432 and the Army Comprehensive Energy and Water Evaluations (CEWE) Policy (23 Aug 2012) requires the Commands to: Evaluate 75% of installation’s energy and water every 4 years 1. (floor area may be used as a proxy) • At least 25% of facilities evaluated per year 2. Conduct comprehensive energy and water evaluations that must include: • Energy and water retrofit measures • Re- or retro-commissioning measures UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 31 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  32. 5 Types of Facility Evaluations Net Zero CEWWE On-Site Controls Focused CEWWE Standard CEWWE Remote Controls Evaluation Remote Desk Eval. UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 32 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  33. Water’s Role in each CEWWE Type • Net Zero: Deep water retrofits, conservation, and alternative water • Controls Focused: Newer buildings, so plumbing focused • Standard: Plumbing, irrigation and rainwater harvesting for vehicle wash • Remote Controls: Interval meter analysis and benchmarking usage combined with occupancy data from controls • Desk: Interval meter analysis and benchmarking usage, reviews of past projects implemented and/or identified UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 33 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

  34. Overall ARIMD CEWWE Program Impact (FY14-17) 150 Energy Water Waste sites 21% avg. 25% avg. $75M in 47 sites savings per savings per projects evaluated evaluation evaluation 10% savings 6% savings Recycling 38% of SF for USAR for USAR program overall overall improvements UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO 34 Leadership. Energy. Execution. 07 OCT 2017

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