towards 5g
play

Towards 5G: Advancements from IoT to mmWave Communcations Next - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Feb 20, 2024 •596 likes •766 views

Towards 5G: Advancements from IoT to mmWave Communcations Next Generation and Standards Princeton IEEE 5G Summit May 26, 2015 5G requirements and challenges Long range, small 1000x network data, energy capacity efficient 10x

  1. Towards 5G: Advancements from IoT to mmWave Communcations Next Generation and Standards Princeton IEEE 5G Summit May 26, 2015

  2. 5G requirements and challenges • Long range, small • 1000x network data, energy capacity efficient • 10x higher data rate, • Massive number of 5x lower latency Mobile Internet of devices Broadband Things Mission New Critical spectrum - • 100x higher data rate • Industrial and Applications mmWave • Opportunistic access vehicular • D2D/Ad-Hoc applications networks • Highly robust, reliable, responsive 2

  3. 5G Radio and Key Enabling Technologies/Trends 5G Key mm-Wave (mmWave) Radio cm-Wave (cmWave) Sub-6 GHz > 30 GHz 6 – 30 GHz LTE Evolution, 10’s MHz, >500 MHz, Hybrid MIMO CA, MIMO >100 MHz, MIMO Beamforming Technologies/Trends Advanced MIMO Inter-RAT tight D2D/Underlay and Beamforming interworking networks 5G Key New numerology, Network protocols and Flexible 5G RAT transformation access schemes air interface and extension to for IoT edge and devices 3

  4. Advanced MIMO/beamforming Lower frequency Higher frequency bands bands Beam aggregation to increase cell-edge data rate Adaptive 3D beamforming towards target users • Transmit and receive beamforming operation for both control and data Multi-site coordinated channels transmission enabling • Combination of analog and digital cell-less network architecture beamforming at both access point and user terminal 4

  5. Inter-RAT tight interworking Tight coupling of LTE and 5G RAT to ensure smooth deployment migration, efficient traffic offloading over opportunistic radio links and seamless mobility across 5G small cells ▪ LTE serves as fallback link when 5G RAT experiences blockage (for high frequencies) ▪ Control plane anchored at coverage layer ▪ Different levels of user plane coupling envisioned: Intra-RAT and inter-RAT fast and robust mobility handling and RLF recovery is essential especially in higher frequency spectrum 5

  6. D2D/Underlay Networks Utilization of D2D connections for relay, local traffic offloading and aggregation to improve coverage, energy efficiency, robustness Enhanced D2D transmission with MIMO-BF at higher frequency bands to improve spatial reuse and spectral efficiency Network densification with self-backhauling to extend coverage for high data rates, improve capacity, and reduce channel blockage 6

  7. 5G IoT Massive IoT ▪ 10 6 -10 7 connections per km 2 , 10 years+ battery life ▪ Small subcarrier spacing and long TTI ▪ Non-orthogonal multiplexing to support ultra-high number of connections ▪ Lightweight and connectionless protocols to reduce signaling overhead Mission critical IoT ▪ Packet loss ~10 -9 , end-to-end latency ~1 ms ▪ Large subcarrier spacing and short TTI ▪ Exploiting frequency diversity/robust coding schemes to improve reliability ▪ Low latency uplink access and transmission (contention or carrier sensing based shared data channel) Intel Confidential – Do Not Forward 7

  8. Putting things together: Flexible 5G RAT frame structure Mission critical IoT Massive IoT Mobile Broadban d Control and data TDM/FDM multiplexed Unified design for TDD/FDD Long TTI and short TTI support 8

  9. 9

  10. Extending the Cloud to the Edge and Devices • To meet the content distribution and processing requirements, the cloud is moved to the edge • A powerful device can also become a networking node itself to meet especially requirements for IoT Remote Cloud Sensing/ Basic Terminal Proximity Services 5G is about communications + computing and involves both network nodes and devices 10

  11. 5G Vision: A New Era of Mobile Computing & Connectivity CLOUD AND SMART DATACENTE DEVICE S R NETWOR K 0101010101010101010101010101 010101010101010101010101011 INFRAST RUCTUR E Workloads Will be Shared & Coordinated: Smart Packet Processing, Network Offload, Data Analysis 5G Technologies Focus on the System, Instead of the Air Interface Alone 1 1

  12. 5G Innovation – Network Multi-Radio Access Technology Virtualized Heterogeneous Network 5G Small Cell or Macro-Cell Remote Radio Head cm & mm-Wave Arrays 500MHz+ Bandwidth Virtual core network (VNC) Multi-RAT: LTE (FDD/TDD), HSPA+, 5G Multiband µ-wave array LTE Rel-15, WiFi 802.11ax Internet Mobile device of 2020 IoT Device of 2020 Performance device – 10Gbps+ 12

  13. 5G Innovation – Device Ultra High Speed Inter-Processor Comms Multiple RATs Multi-band Support PHY processing GSM/EDGE Multi- Antenna Operation WCDMA Rel-15 FEM BT 5.x Comms Low frequency Auto Interference Core RF RF (<6GHz) Application GNSS Suppression (AIS) Proc Cores LTE Rel-15 mm-wave Locatio n cm– and mm-wave DS Core WiFi – 802.11ax FEM P antennas WiGig – 802.11 ad+ Senso “5G” rs RF Integration Media Cores Baseband Integration 4G-5G Transition Impact Advanced Baseband Signal Processing High Medium Low 13

  14. Evolution of Wireless and Semiconductor Technologies Strained Silicon Hi-K Metal Gate 3D Transistors 90nm 65nm 45nm 32nm 22nm 14nm 10nm 7nm (Y2004) (Y2014) Mobile Internet has been riding on Moore’s Law 3B Transistors/IC and will continue to do in the 5G era 300M Transistors/IC 5M 3G Transistors/IC (10 Kbps) (2 Mbps) (300 Mbps) 1994 2004 2014 14

Recommend

More recommend