TOPICS BANANA DEMAND AND SUPPLY BANANA PRICE MECHANASIM BANANA - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

TOPICS • BANANA DEMAND AND SUPPLY • BANANA PRICE MECHANASIM • BANANA EXPORT MARKETING

BANANA DEMAND AND SUPPLY BANANA DEMAND AND SUPPLY AND PRICE MECHANISM

BANANA  A banana is an edible fruit produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants of the genus Musa .  The banana is the most popular fruit in the world, worth £5  The banana is the most popular fruit in the world, worth £5 billion in trade terms.  In terms of gross value of production, bananas are the world’s fourth most important crop after rice, wheat and maize.

STATISTICS ON BANANA PRODUCTION  Pakistan is a key player in the banana industry.  Area under cultivation is 35,000 hectares .  Area under cultivation is 35,000 hectares .  90% is cultivated in Sind province.  The majority of banana farmers in this area are smallholders with less than 20 hectares .  Sind is a major banana producing area with about 85 to 92 per cent in banana acreage and about 90 per cent of production.  The average area under the fruit in Sind was 32,200 hectares with a production of 126,000 tons.

BANANA VARIETIES IN PAKISTAN BANANA VARIETIES IN SIND: BANANA VARIETIES IN SIND:  Sind has two varieties of banana. (a) Cavendish dwarf (Basrai) (b) Cavendish Giant (William Hybrid)

CAVENDISH DWARF

GIANT CAVENDISH

MAJOR DISTRICTS OF BANANA PRODUCTION In Sind, Banana is mainly cultivated in Khairpur, Hyderabad, Thatta, Nawabshah, Naushahro Feroz, Sanghar, Mirpurkhas & Badin districts. The data indicates that Khairpur, Thatta & Hyderabad districts are the leading data indicates that Khairpur, Thatta & Hyderabad districts are the leading banana producing districts with production of 35,324 , 30,432 & 21,996 tons . COST OF PRODUCTION : Total cost per acre for banana production has been found that average cost per acre is around RS.66,300 . Current cost of production is 80,000 to 150,000 PKR/acre .

SINDH’S DISTRICT MAP Banana growing districts of Sindh

YIELD OF BANANA IN PAKISTAN Production per acre, of various types of banana else where and scaling them to possible yields in Sindh as where and scaling them to possible yields in Sindh as compared to William Hybrid. TYPES YIELD PER ACRE William Hybrid 8 - 12 tons Basrai 6 – 9 tons Bluefields 4 – 5 tons Chinese 7 – 8 tons Brazilian 3 -4 tons

YIELD OF BANANA Total Production Average Yield Price per MT S.No S.No Country Country Production per Acre per Acre (USD) (USD) MT 1 Pakistan 95,000 6 908 2 India 11,000,000 12.5 908 3 China 4,812,530 18 908 4 Brazil 6,339,350 18 908

CAN WE INCREASE THE YIELD OF BANANA  By using the tissue culture technology. By using the tissue culture technology.  Certified varieties (High yield Varieties)  By using the modern technologies

DEMAND AND SUPPLY OF BANANA IN PAKISTAN  According to the figures from the economic survey 2011-2012, banana production fell from 139,000 tones in 2010-2011 to 99,000 tons in 2011-2012. (Production decrease due to Mega Flood and Rain in 2010 and 2011) in 2010 and 2011)  Indian banana is in high demand in Pakistan, following a decline in domestic production, are being sold in cities across Pakistan for a whopping Rs 180 to Rs 200 a dozen.  Indian bananas were initially imported for markets in the most populous province of Punjab and are now being supplied to the southern province of Sind.  Bananas are cultivated on almost 90,000 acres of land in the country, while the produce on one acre can bring around Rs0.4 million.

EXPORT MARKETING OF BANANA EXPORT MARKETING:  Banana has a lot of potential to earn foreign  Banana has a lot of potential to earn foreign exchange.  During the four months of the peak season about 50 to 60 trucks (250 mds capacity) of banana per day are exported to Afghanistan and about four to five trucks to Iran.  Our domestic consumption/capita/year is 0.9 kg whereas maximum in Philippines 34 kg .

EXPORT MARKETING OF BANANA DEMAND OF BANANA IN INTERNATIONAL MARKET :  World demand for bananas is quite high, with Japan  World demand for bananas is quite high, with Japan importing almost 1.2 million metric tons ; Russia, 863,000 MT and China, almost 409,000 MT .  Kabul market offer 100-200 PKR more than Lahore market /40kg .  Ecuador, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala and the Philippines - represent 11.6 Mt of exports (2010) out of a worldwide total of 13.9 Mt , i.e . 83% .

WORLD WIDE PRODUCTION OF BANANA Banana Banana Production Production Sr.No. Country (Mt) 2001 Sr.No. Country (Mt) 2001 16 Tazania, United Rep of 800,300 1 India 15,100,000 2 Ecuador 7,561,119 17 Egypt 735,999 3 3 Brazil Brazil 5,744,200 5,744,200 18 18 Papua, New Guinea Papua, New Guinea 700,000 700,000 4 China 5,555,000 19 Bolivia 687,829 5 Philippines 4,500,000 20 Uganda 610,000 6 Indonesia 3,600,000 21 Bangladesh 572,000 7 Mexico 1,900,000 22 Malaysia 560,000 8 Costa Rica 1,860,000 23 Panama 489,417 9 Thailand 1,720,000 24 Honduras 457,000 10 Burundi 1,548,897 25 Dominican Republic 445,413 11 Columbia 1,380,450 26 Spain 400,200 12 Viet Nam 1,125,500 27 Congo 312,690 13 Venezuela 1,050,000 28 Martinique 310,000 14 Cameroon 850,000 29 Angola 290,000 15 Guatemala 800,400 30 Haiti 290,000

WORLD WIDE PRODUCTION OF BANANA Banana Production Sr. No. Country (Mt) 2001 31 Côte d'Ivoire 279,568 32 Australia 275,000 33 South Africa 268,026 34 Madagascar 260,000 35 Kenya 210,000 36 Cuba 180,000 37 Argentina 175,000 38 Guinea 150,000 39 Cambodia 146,000 40 Morocco 142,000 41 Pakistan 138,000 42 Israel 130,000 43 Jamaica 130,000 World wide Production of 66,510,680 Banana

VARIETIES CULTIVATED  Commercially, bananas are classified as dessert types and culinary types. The culinary types have starchy fruits and are used in the mature unripe form as vegetables. Important used in the mature unripe form as vegetables. Important cultivars include Dwarf Cavendish, Robusta, Monthan, Poovan, Nendran, Red banana, Nyali, Safed Velchi, Basrai, Ardhapuri, Rasthali, Karpurvalli, Karthali and Grand Naine etc.  GrandNaine, an imported variety from Israel is gaining popularity and may soon become the most preferred variety due to its tolerance to A-biotic stresses and good quality bunches. Fruit develops attractive uniform yellow color with better shelf life & quality than other cultivars.

GRAND NAINE

VARIETIES CULTIVATED IN INDIA • Important banana varieties cultivated in different states of India are given below : State Varieties grown Andhra Pradesh - Dwarf Cavendish, Robusta, Rasthali, Amritpant, Thellachakrakeli, Karpoora Poovan, Chakrakeli, Monthan and Yenagu Bontha Assam - Jahaji (Dwarf Cavendish), Chini Champa, Malbhog, Borjahaji (Robusta), Honda, Manjahaji, Chinia (Manohar), Borjahaji (Robusta), Honda, Manjahaji, Chinia (Manohar), Kanchkol, Bhimkol, Jatikol, Digjowa, Kulpait, Bharat Moni Bihar - Dwarf Cavendish, Alpon, Chinia , Chini Champa, Malbhig, Muthia, Kothia , Gauria Gujarat - Dwarf Cavendish, Lacatan, Harichal (Lokhandi), Gandevi Selection, Basrai, Robusta, G-9, Harichal, Shrimati Jharkhand - Basrai, Singapuri Karnataka - Dwarf Cavendish, Robusta, Rasthali, Poovan, Monthan, Elakkibale Kerala - Nendran (Plantain), Palayankodan (Poovan), Rasthali, Monthan, Red Banana, Robusta Madhya Pradesh - Basrai Maharashtra - Dwarf Cavendish, Basrai, Robusta, Lal Velchi, Safed Velchi, Rajeli Nendran, Grand Naine, Shreemanti, Red Banana Orissa - Dwarf Cavendish, Robusta, Champa, Patkapura (Rasthali) Tamil Nadu - Virupakshi, Robusta, Rad Banana, Poovan, Rasthali, Nendran, Monthan, Karpuravalli, Sakkai, Peyan, Matti West Bengal - Champa, Mortman , Dwarf Cavendish, Giant Governor, Kanthali, Singapuri

YIELD  The 'Gros Michel' banana has yielded 3 to 7 tons per acre (3 to 7 MT/ha) in Central America.  A 'Giant Cavendish' bunch may weigh 110 lbs (50 kg) and  A 'Giant Cavendish' bunch may weigh 110 lbs (50 kg) and have a total of 363 marketable fruits.  Sword suckers of plantains have yielded 54,984 fruits per acre (135,866 fruits /ha) ; water suckers, 49,021 fruits per acre (121,132 fruits/ha) .

SANITORY AND PHYTOSANITORY AGREEMENT  The agreement on application of SPS measures sets out the basic rules for food safety and animal and plant health standards. safety and animal and plant health standards.  It allows countries to set their own standards which must be based on science.  They should be applied only to the extent necessary to protect human, animal or plant health or life.  They should not be arbitrary or unjustifiably discriminated between countries.  Member countries are encouraged to use international standards, guidelines and recommendation, where they exists.  Basic aim of SPS agreement is to maintain sovereign right of any government to protect the level of health.