The Internet of Things Towards Ubiquitous Connectivity S. Willenegger, VP Technology IoT Summit, Brussels, June 2010
Mobile Services Are Becoming the Center of Life 2
Enabled by Connectivity Platforms Broadening Platform Capabilities Efficient data transmission Low power operation Connectivity Location capability Sensing capability 3
The Internet of Things 4
IoT Covers a Lot! Let’s focus on common enablers 5
The Networking of Things From One to Many Attach Points Attached to a specific device (1980s) Serial / Parallel / USB / Bluetooth Attached to a specific network (1995s) LAN / WLAN Attached through the Cloud (2010s) VPN / MIP + {LAN / WLAN / WWAN} 6
Attached Anywhere From Vertical to Horizontal Connectivity Connectivity service provided by 3 rd party Global network of inter-connected service providers Primary value: connectivity abstraction Independent from site infrastructure & access rights Potential to unleash the IoT Adds another dimension in the ability to use “things” New “things” become relevant with ability to connect anywhere 7
The Road to an IoT Ecosystem From Logical to Practical Abstraction Device Integration Device Certification Device Maintenance Service Provisioning Service Integration 8
Device Integration In Progress but some parameters impact the ability to scale Environment Specific environmental & lifetime requirements prevent full leveraging of consumer platform scale & offering. Connectivity Multiplicity of WWAN radio frequency bands Multiplicity of local connectivity options HW Interface General purpose interfaces Vertical specific interfaces API In search of balance between scale & healthy competition & innovation Some challenges eased by relying on modules 9
Device Certification Major challenge Framework Evolving away from handset centric framework Need to move away from test once use once Acceptance Baseline testing + Network Interoperability + Operator acceptance + Infrastructure acceptance !!! Some challenges eased by relying on modules Certification remains a challenge even for module providers 10
Device Maintenance Scratching the surface Expected device lifetime is higher 2 years for typical consumer device 5, 10, 20 years for things! Expectation that device software should be updated Configuration Enhanced software functionality Security Is the device still “accepted” after software update? Modularity & certification 11
Service Provisioning Efficiency vs Flexibility? Can’t we have both? Diverging distribution channels Resulting from horizontalization Market looking for enhanced models The SIM card – Friend or Foe? Example: iPad “Please go to an xyz shop to activate your 3G SIM card” Expecting to be able to change provider during lifetime of device But durability is moving the market towards non removable SIM (component) Subscription Management Aggregators offering global management Sponsored connectivity Example: Amazon Kindle Can this be established generically? 12
Service Integration The Chicken and Egg Challenge! Access & transmission to/from devices (horizontal) Identification of devices Management of device fleet Management of data traffic between things Management of device access properties Interaction through common APIs E.g.: Ongoing ETSI service layer definition Use of the device functionality (vertical) Common API and meta structures Beyond scope of connectivity Expected to take place within respective verticals 13
What are we doing? Efforts to deliver scale & abstraction Embedded Connectivity WWAN Chipset & Systems (horizontal) Supplying world leading module providers Leading industry task force on certification for new devices Gobi (vertical – consumer electronics) Common HW interface Global certification and acceptance Enhanced Connection Manager Common API Sponsored connectivity May expand into other verticals Wearable Mobile Devices (horizontal) Low Power Compact Modules 14
Gobi Now Available > 100 different devices Extending wireless leadership to all connected devices PAGE 15 QUALCOMM CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY
Gobi Anywhere Expansion – Common API = 3G/4G Connectivity The Internet, Wherever You Are Gobi Technology: Expanding on Qualcomm’s leadership in Connectivity Moving across various platforms including CE, Computing, M2M … Powering an enhanced user experience PAGE 16 QUALCOMM CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY
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What are we doing? Efforts to deliver scale & abstraction Service platform & management nPhase M2M (horizontal) Qualcomm, Verizon, Vodafone initiative Qualcomm Enterprise Services (vertical - transportation) Roots in transportation vertical since 1987 Evolving towards broader automotive industry inGeo (vertical - trackingl) Asset Tracking & Monitoring People Safety 19
Where are we? IoT is in the early 90s of cellular voice communication Cellular data connectivity enabling IoT First horizontal in a world of verticals The Vision can become reality Potential for growth & scale Cellular to focus on enabling connectivity abstraction Certification, Provisioning, Access service layer Common device interfaces in support of integration Verticals & their suppliers to focus on Integration of wide area connectivity capability Communication, Location, Remote sensing & controlling Common service platforms & API 20
Thank You 21
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