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The ILO: The ILO: What What it it is is, , W What hat it it - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

The ILO: The ILO: What What it it is is, , W What hat it it The ILO: The ILO: What What it it is is , , W W hat hat it it does does does does Valrie Van Goethem Labour Law Officer Labour Law and Reform Unit


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The ILO: The ILO: The ILO: The ILO: What What What What it it it it is is is is, , , , W W W What hat hat hat it it it it does does does does

Valérie Van Goethem Labour Law Officer Labour Law and Reform Unit Governance and Tripartism Department

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Origins of the ILO

The ILO was created by the 1919 Peace Conference that followed World War I as an autonomous organization associated with the League of Nations. The ILO Constitution (part of the Treaty of Versailles) and 1944 Declaration of Philadelphia “Universal, lasting peace can be established only if it is based on social justice” “Labour is not a commodity”

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Overview

The only tripartite organization in the UN family

  • Employers’ and Workers’ representatives have an equal voice with that of Governments

Created 1919 - Became first UN specialized agency in 1946

  • Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland
  • 187 Member States
  • 2700 staff at HQ and 40 field offices
  • International Training Centre in Turin, Italy

Nobel Peace Prize in 1969

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What the ILO does…

Formulates international policies and programmes to promote basic human rights, improve working and living basic human rights, improve working and living basic human rights, improve working and living basic human rights, improve working and living conditions, and enhance employment opportunities conditions, and enhance employment opportunities conditions, and enhance employment opportunities conditions, and enhance employment opportunities. Establishes international international international international labour standards labour standards labour standards labour standards to serve as guidelines for national authorities. 189 Conventions – 205 Recommendations – 5 Protocols Implements technical cooperation projects technical cooperation projects technical cooperation projects technical cooperation projects to assist countries in making these policies effective in practice. Conducts training, education, research and publishing training, education, research and publishing training, education, research and publishing training, education, research and publishing activities to help advance all of these initiatives.

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Industrial and Employment Relations Department

ILO Decent Work Agenda

5

Four strategic Four strategic Four strategic Four strategic objectives

  • bjectives
  • bjectives
  • bjectives guiding programme &

guiding programme & guiding programme & guiding programme & budget: budget: budget: budget:

  • Rights at work

Rights at work Rights at work Rights at work: Promote and realize international labour standards and fundamental principles and rights at work

  • Employment

Employment Employment Employment: Create greater opportunities for women and men to decent employment and income

  • Social protection

Social protection Social protection Social protection: Enhance the coverage and effectiveness of social protection for all

  • Social dialogue

Social dialogue Social dialogue Social dialogue: Strengthen tripartism and social dialogue

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ILO Governing Body

  • Functions

Functions Functions Functions

  • Meets three times a year in Geneva
  • Determines the agenda of the ILC
  • Prepares and adopts the programme and budget
  • Elects the Director General (5 year term)
  • Sets up priorities in ILO programmes
  • Supervises the implementation of ILO activities
  • 56 members

56 members 56 members 56 members

  • 28 governments – of which 10 permanent seats (Brazil, China, France,

Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Russian Federation, United Kingdom and United States)

  • 14 workers
  • 14 employers
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International Labour Conference

  • “International Labour Parliament” - Meets every year in

Geneva in June

  • 2 G delegates, 1 W delegate and 1 E delegate, plus advisers
  • Employer and worker delegates may express themselves and

vote independently of their governments.

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Some Some Some Some Items Items Items Items on

  • n
  • n
  • n the

the the the Agenda Agenda Agenda Agenda of

  • f
  • f
  • f the

the the the 107 107 107 107th th th th Session Session Session Session General Survey concerning working-time instruments – Ensuring decent working time for the future Ending violence and harassment against women and men in the world

  • f work – Report V Standard-setting item

Recurrent Discussion – Social Dialogue and Tripartism – Report VI Committee on the Application of Standards (incl. Standards Review Mechanism)

All documents are available at:

http://www.ilo.org/ilc/ILCSessions/107/reports/reports-to-the-conference/lang--en/index.htm

107th Session of the ILC, June 2018

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Key ILO Issues for the 21st Century

  • Current demographic trends bring 40 million people

40 million people 40 million people 40 million people to the labour market each year, meaning that between now and the year 2030 the world economy needs to create

  • ver 600 million new jobs

600 million new jobs 600 million new jobs 600 million new jobs.

  • The gender pay gap remains over 20 per cent

20 per cent 20 per cent 20 per cent, and women continue to be over- represented in both non-standard forms of work and unpaid family labour.

  • The number of workers in extreme poverty has fallen substantially in recent decades,

but some 319 million working women and men 319 million working women and men 319 million working women and men 319 million working women and men still live on less than US$1.25 US$1.25 US$1.25 US$1.25 per day.

  • Each year, some 2.3 million workers

2.3 million workers 2.3 million workers 2.3 million workers lose their lives, and there is a heavy burden in terms of occupational diseases, with a high social and economic cost for workers, employers and social protection systems as a whole.

  • Universal respect for fundamental principles and rights at work

Universal respect for fundamental principles and rights at work Universal respect for fundamental principles and rights at work Universal respect for fundamental principles and rights at work remains a distant

  • prospect. Half of the world’s workers

Half of the world’s workers Half of the world’s workers Half of the world’s workers are in countries that have not yet ratified the Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention, 1948 (No. 87); there are still 168 million child labourers 168 million child labourers 168 million child labourers 168 million child labourers and 21 million victims of forced labour 21 million victims of forced labour 21 million victims of forced labour 21 million victims of forced labour; and the world of work is still affected by deeply ingrained discrimination deeply ingrained discrimination deeply ingrained discrimination deeply ingrained discrimination, on the grounds of gender but also on other grounds, including ethnicity, religion and disability.

Source: DG Report Future of Work Centenary Initiative, 2015

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Changing World of Work

Demographic change

Gender Inequalities

Scarce natural resources & Climate Change

Globalization & Fragmented production Rising Income Inequalities

Innovation / New Technologies and Digitalization

Changing World

  • f Work
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Work and Society

The attributes of work that people value Making «invisible» work «visible» Work and well-being Effective social protection for 21st c.

Decent Jobs For All

What future for «full employment» Technological changes & jobs Potential for new jobs?

Organization

  • f Work and

Production

Informal employment in the future Organization of work / Global Supply Chains Diversification of the employment relationship

Labour Governance

The State, employers and workers Innovation in governance and in labour regulation The future of social dialogue and tripartism

ILO Centenary Initiative – Four Centenary Discussions

Key issues : Artificial intelligence, digitalization, blurred lines work/private life, fragmented supply chains, horizontal organizational designs, big data, automation, polarization of jobs, new required labour skills, growing job demand, youth and female inclusion, non-standard forms of employment (NSFE), gig-economy, social protection reforms, increasing labour mobility…

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THANK YOU

  • Further information: http://www.ilo.org/
  • ILO Jobs: https://jobs.ilo.org/