htup://www.hemmy.net/images/interestjng/swarmtheory01.jpg swarm tectonics: a manifesto for an emergent architecture Neal Leach - 2002 presented by meghan froehlich + erin faulkner de gordillo swarm legacies - evds 697.72 - josh m. taron - winter 2012
static models vs dynamic models_ need for considering complexity self organizing systems in nature networking systems STATIC distributed functioning PREPROGRAMMING understandings of human behaviour open CLOSED rules AUTONOMY traditional CONTROL EMERGENCE CENTRALIZATION dynamic individual responding to logic of mass swarm tectonics: a manifesto for an emergent architecture - Neal Leach - 2002 meghan froehlich + erin faulkner de gordillo swarm legacies - evds 697.72 - josh m. taron - winter 2012
complexity theory simple complexity borne of clear principles or logic swarm tectonics: a manifesto for an emergent architecture - Neal Leach - 2002 meghan froehlich + erin faulkner de gordillo swarm legacies - evds 697.72 - josh m. taron - winter 2012
self organizing systems_ self organize and arrange entities in a sort of system COMPLEX COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOUR MAY EMERGE FROM INTERACTIONS AMONG INDIVIDUALS THAT EXHIBIT SIMPLE BEHAVIOUR computer software_ vectorial forces ant behaviour operates within network_ not in isolation FORMATION OF POLYMER NANOTUBES THROUGH LAYER- ACTIN GEODESIC DOMES IN LIVING BY-LAYER ASSEMBLY OF CATIONIC DENDRIMERS INTO CELLS NANOPOROUS ALUMINA TENPLATES THE EMERGENCE OF MICROSCOPIC PATTERNS OUT OF PROCESSES AND INTERACTIONS DEFINED AT THE MICROSCOPIC LEVEL swarm tectonics: a manifesto for an emergent architecture - Neal Leach - 2002 meghan froehlich + erin faulkner de gordillo swarm legacies - evds 697.72 - josh m. taron - winter 2012
SWARM INTELLIGENCE_ EMERGENT COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE OF GROUPS OF SIMPLE AGENTS THE COLLECTIVE BRAIN SWARM INTELLIGENCE IN THE MARKET ECONOMY diagram illustrating the difference between metric distance and topological difference in reference to a school of fish -any population, no matter how varied its nature- certain common patterns of operation can be seen to emerge -given population of interacting entities will tend to display similar collective behaviour -society of increasing complexity + information overload = need to offer an alternative way of designing “intelligent systems” swarm tectonics: a manifesto for an emergent architecture - Neal Leach - 2002 meghan froehlich + erin faulkner de gordillo swarm legacies - evds 697.72 - josh m. taron - winter 2012
‘stigmergy’_ direct or indirect interaction between agents EARTHQUAKE SWARM MONARCH MIGRATION HUMAN BRAIN + SYNAPSE STIGMERGY: HEART OF ALL SELF ORGANIZATION swarm tectonics: a manifesto for an emergent architecture - Neal Leach - 2002 meghan froehlich + erin faulkner de gordillo swarm legacies - evds 697.72 - josh m. taron - winter 2012
emergence TOP-DOWN ADDITIVE EMERGENT FORMS BOTTOM-UP EMERGENCE: BOTTOM-UP PRINCIPLE, NO OVER ARCHING PRINCIPLES. DEVELOPS COMPLEX ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS THAT SELF-REGULATE = HIGHER LEVEL OF SOPHISTICATION SUBTRACTIVE EMERGENT FORMS -PREMISED ON DYNAMIC ADAPTATION_PATTERNS OF BEHAVIOUR NOT FROZEN INTO SINGLE EXPRESSION -DYNAMIC, SELF REGULATING, ADAPTIVE CAPACITY, NOT TRADITIONAL PREDETERMINED MECHANISMS OF CONTROL -CONSTANTLY MUTATE -BASED ON INTERACTION, INFORMATIONAL FEEDBACK LOOPS, PATTERN RECOGNITION AND INDIRECT CONTROL swarm tectonics: a manifesto for an emergent architecture - Neal Leach - 2002 meghan froehlich + erin faulkner de gordillo swarm legacies - evds 697.72 - josh m. taron - winter 2012
emergent cities organic growth of city lagos hong kong ‘shanty town’ slums -CITIES AS AMALGAMATIONS OF ‘PROCESS’ -ADJUST TO DIFFERING INPUTS AND IMPULSES -CITY AS PATTERN IN TIME_PHYSICAL TRACES OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR OPERATING THROUGH TIME -QUESTIONS NEED FOR MASTER PLAN swarm tectonics: a manifesto for an emergent architecture - Neal Leach - 2002 meghan froehlich + erin faulkner de gordillo swarm legacies - evds 697.72 - josh m. taron - winter 2012
emergent architecture_ FOCUS ON PROCESS RATHER THAN REPRESENTATION, FORMATION RATHER THAN FORM STATIC_broadly aesthetic “architecture is not laws about conditions of design, but abut the striated design of conditions” representation smooth BUILDING FORM FROM - Bernard Tschumi PRE-ORDAINED TEM- intensive PLATE thinking OVER TIME extensive thinking ‘CLASSICAL ’ GOTHIC METHOD modern, post- forces, BROADLY STRUC- modern, neo-gothic, flows + TURAL OUTLOOK scenographic work process THAT ALLOWS FORMS TO EMERGE fixity EMERGENT_dynamic swarm tectonics: a manifesto for an emergent architecture - Neal Leach - 2002 meghan froehlich + erin faulkner de gordillo swarm legacies - evds 697.72 - josh m. taron - winter 2012
digital tectonics evolving forms structural computer genetic algorithums robot bee skyscraper simulations links between WHAT IS OUR ROLE? = ant behaviour architect becomes controller of computer networks process, the superviser of design structural forms computers/ programs swarm tectonics: a manifesto for an emergent architecture - Neal Leach - 2002 meghan froehlich + erin faulkner de gordillo swarm legacies - evds 697.72 - josh m. taron - winter 2012
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