ICT Infrastructure for energy-efficient buildings and neighbourhoods for carbon-neutral cities Smart Grids: The Electricity supply of the future Brussels , September 16 th , 2011
1. The need for Smart Grids Smart Grids on line with energy police For 2020 (EUROPE) 20% Green House Gas Emissions 20% Share of Renewables 20% Energy Consumption • Large integration of distributed generation, specially renewables of all types • Large integration of electric transportation • Improvement of efficiency (better use of energy – active and managed demand) • Maintaining/improving quality and security of supply IN S SUCH A A WA WAY TH Y THAT SMAR ARTS TS GRI GRIDS H HAVE BECOME A A NECES ESSITY
2. The need for Smart Grids Scope. Retail, Distribution and Transmission Level 5 : Sm art Custom ers Custom ers aw are and actively participating Custom ers Level 4 : Sm art Energy Managem ent Managem ent of end-use energy efficiency, ESCOs aggregation, retail Retailers Aggregators Functional level Level 3 : Sm art I ntegration SMART GRI DS Renew able energy, DG, electric vehicles, electricity storage and aggregation Distribution Level 2 : Sm art netw ork and processes Netw ork More autom ated MV distribution netw orks w ith self ( DSO) healing capabilities. Monitored and controlled LV netw orks I T supported m onitoring process Level 1 : Sm art Transm ission netw ork Transm ission I nnovative transm ission grid architectures Netw ork State-of-the-art transm ission/ pow er technologies ( TSO) Novel m onitoring, control and storage m ethodologies Electricity Shared electricity m arket sim ulators generation Level 0 : New generation technologies ( Distributed Generation)
3. The need for ICT, in the Smart Grids Pr oduc tion Powe r T r ansmission T r ansit Tr E ne r gy Mar ke t Plac e Vir tual Powe r Plant Smar tMe te r MUC Consumption
4. European Grid Initiative (EEGI) 7 TSOs EU EUROPA ( (CE) E) 7 DSOs Industrial Initiative Network EEGI IN PROCESS (SET PLAN) 2,000 M € for projects demonstration Intelligent Network
5. Deployment scope Custom ers Competitive ESCOs Retailers market Aggregators Distribution Netw ork ( DSO) Transm ission Netw ork ( TSO) Electricity generation Regulated activities Investment 480 b€ (2035
7. Smart Grids and Smart Cities 3/4 of the EU Energy comsuption is in the cities 3/4 of the CO2 emissions is in the Cities Close to 80% of the future population will be in the cities
8. Concl clus usions ons Without Smart Grids, energy objectives are not achievable • Interoperability/Standardization urgently needed • Before proceeding w ith the full deployment, large • demonstration projects are requested Without ICT (aligned), Smart Grids are not possible • Smart cities is one important part of Smart grids • Implementation through the use of single steps as can be • understood by the neighbourhood concept. The customers behaviour is the centre of a success • history in smart grids.
Negocio de Redes España
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