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PERFORMANCE OF THE DELI-AVROS DxP PROGENIES AT SIME PLANTATIONS MUSA BILAL AND TANG MEN KON Sime Darby

INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS RESULTS CONCLUSION

INTRODUCTION  OIL PALM IS THE HIGHEST YIELDER AMONG ALL OIL- BEARING PLANTS  MOST IMPORTANT PLANTATION CROP IN MALAYSIA  MPOB'S STATISTICS (2005), MALAYSIA HAS PRODUCED 14.9 MILLION TONNES OF CPO, AND 13.4 MILLION (89.9 %) WAS EXPORTED

 NOW, NEW AREAS FOR OIL PALM EXPANSION IN MALAYSIA IS LIMITED  TO SUSTAIN IN OIL PRODUCTION, IS THROUGH PLANTING HIGH QUALITY PLANTING MATERIALS WHICH PRODUCE MORE OIL PER UNIT AREA

OBJECTIVES:  TO ASSESS PERFORMANCE OF THE DELI-AVROS DxP PROGENIES IN TWO TRIALS (BO/PT/16 & BO/PT/17) ON COASTAL SOILS IN SIME PLANTATIONS OF PENINSULAR MALAYSIA  TO ASSESS THE MALE AND FEMALES WITHIN MALES EFFECTS OF THE DELI-AVROS DxP PROGENIES  TO ASSESS THE PERFORMANCE OF PISIFERAS BASED ON THEIR DxP PROGENY PERFORMANCE

MATERIALS AND METHODS

MATERIALS  TESTING 33 DELI-AVROS DxP PROGENIES GENERATED FROM NCM I  18 PROGENIES - BO/PT/16  15 PROGENIES- BO/PT/17

LIST OF DXP PROGENIES IN BO/PT/16 PROGENY DELI-DURA AVROS PISIFERA No. PLANTED CR7 DD46-19D MS2182/16 36 CR11 DD72-1944D MS2182/16 36 CR36 DD24-1928D MS2182/16 36 CR20 DD35-1916D MS2186/51 36 CR39 DD50-1872D MS2186/51 36 CR100 DD35-1922D MS2186/51 36 CR12 DD23-1951D MS2193/55 36 CR22 DD24-1931D MS2193/55 36 CR41 DD47-1903D MS2193/55 36 CR18 DD35-1917D MS2182/120 36 CR70 DD49-1867D MS2182/120 36 CR92 DD50-1876D MS2182/120 36 CR81 DD67-194D MS2186/67 36 CR118 DD21-169D MS2186/67 36 CR134 DD50-1870 MS2186/67 36 CR112 DD31-1979D MS2188/97 36 CR153 DD46-1985D MS2188/97 36 CR187 DD31-1966D MS2188/97 36

LIST OF DXP PROGENIES IN BO/PT/17 PROGENY DELI-DURA AVROS PISIFERA No. PLANTED SB4 DD31-98D MS2188/85 36 SB8 DD32-30D MS2188/85 36 SB14 DD36-302D MS2188/85 36 SB10 DD38-41D MS2182/120 36 SB13 MS3415-97D MS2182/120 36 SB107 MS3485-2D MS2182/120 36 SB42 MS3482-22D MS2182/24 36 SB95 DD38-151D MS2182/24 36 SB147 MS3489-23D MS2182/24 36 SB90 DD23-273D MS2185/42 36 SB117 DD31-81D MS2185/42 36 SB161 DD36-304D MS2185/42 36 SB56 DD31-95D MS2182/16 36 SB121 DD38-244D MS2182/16 36 SB139 DD23-215D MS2182/16 36

METHODOLOGY  BO/PT/16- NOV' 1995 AT SERI INTAN ESTATE, TELOK INTAN, PERAK SOIL SERIES: BERNAM ANNUAL RAINFALL: 2037 mm  BO/PT/17- SEPT' 1995 AT SG BULOH ESTATE IN KUALA SELANGOR, SELANGOR SOIL SERIES: BERIAH ANNUAL RAINFALL: 1725 mm  EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN - RCBD WITH 3 REPLICATIONS - PLOT SIZE- 12 PALMS - SPACING, 8.8 m TRIANGULAR PLANTING (P/DENSITY:148/HA)

METHODOLOGY (CONT'D)  FIELD MAINTENANCE- STANDARD ESTATE PRACTICES  DATA COLLECTION: YIELD - BO/PT/16 (JAN'99 TO DEC'02) & BO/PT/17 (JULY'99 TO JUNE' 02) BA - BO/PT/16 (FEB’00 TO DEC'02) & BO/PT/17 (FEB'00 TO AUGUST'04)

METHODOLOGY (CONT'D)  DATA ANALYSIS: PLOT MEAN DATA WERE USED IN STATISTICAL ANALYSIS LSD ANALYSIS WAS USED TO COMPARE MEAN VALUES OF PROGENIES AND PISIFERAS

RESULTS  VARIANCE ANALYSIS  PROGENY PERFORMANCE  PISIFERA PERFORMANCE

VARIANCE ANALYSIS

MEAN SQUARES IN ANOVA FOR FFB YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS – BO/PT/16 SOURCE OF VARIATION TRIAT BLOCK PROGENIES ERROR (df=2) (df=17) (df=34) FFB (t/ha/yr) 1.15 ns 13.31** 3.65 FFB (kg/p/yr) 52.39 ns 607.53 ** 166.96 BNO (palm/yr) 0.22 ns 13.91 ** 1.25 ABWT (kg) 0.11 ns 2.49 ** 0.31

MEAN SQUARES IN ANOVA FOR FFB YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS – BO/PT/17 SOURCE OF VARIATION TRAIT BLOCK PROGENIES ERROR (df=2) (df=14) (df=28) FFB (t/ha/yr) 27.39 ns 17.43 ns 8.69 FFB (kg/p/yr) 1250.77ns 785.40 ns 396.89 BNO (palm/yr) 10.82 * 9.79 ** 2.41 ABWT (kg) 0.45 ** 0.52 ** 0.06

MEAN SQUARES IN ANOVA FOR BUNCH AND FRUIT COMPONENTS - BO/PT/16 SOURCE OF VARIATION TRAIT BLOCK PROGENIES ERROR (df=2) (df=17) (df=34) % F/B 0.69 ns 16.87 ** 3.19 % O/B 2.82 ns 9.29 ** 2.56 % K/B 0.11 ns 3.96 ** 0.57 Frwt (g) 0.29 ns 4.53 ** 0.75 % M/F 2.07 ns 27.74 ** 3.65 % S/F 2.33 ns 8.79 ** 1.15 % K/F 0.28 ns 8.04 ** 1.07 % O/WM 11.74 ns 14.41 * 7.32 % O/DM 16.21 ns 11.99 ns 11.09

MEAN SQUARES IN ANOVA FOR BUNCH AND FRUIT COMPONENTS- BO/PT/17 SOURCE OF VARIATION TRAIT BLOCK PROGENIES ERROR (df=2) (df=14) (df=28) % F/B 1.90 ns 10.37 ** 2.13 % O/B 0.28 ns 3.99 ** 1.02 % K/B 1.59 * 2.79 ** 0.45 Frwt (g) 3.33 ** 3.00 ** 0.50 % M/F 6.59 ns 16.59 ** 2.87 % S/F 0.45 ns 4.68 ** 1.07 % K/F 3.65 * 6.19 ** 0.95 % O/WM 2.73 ns 4.53 * 1.73 % O/DM 0.71 ns 2.07 ** 0.52

MEAN SQUARES IN ANOVA DEMONSTRATING EFFECTS OF MALE AND FEMALES WITHIN MALES FOR FFB YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN BO/PT/16 SOURCE OF VARIATION TRAIT MALE FEMALES WITHIN ERROR (df=5) MALES (df=12) (df=34) FFB (t/ha/yr) 21.69 ns 9.82 ** 3.65 FFB (kg/p/yr) 989.65 ns 448.31 ** 166.96 BNO (palm/yr) 32.79 ** 6.04 ** 1.25 ABWT (kg) 2.86 ns 2.34 ** 0.31

MEAN SQUARES IN ANOVA DEMONSTRATING EFFECTS OF MALE AND FEMALES WITHIN MALES FOR FFB YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN BO/PT/17 SOURCE OF VARIATION TRAIT MALE (df=4) FEMALES WITHIN ERROR MALES (df=10) (df=28) FFB (t/ha/yr) 39.27 * 8.68 ns 8.69 FFB (kg/p/yr) 1791.45 * 396.97 ns 396.89 BNO (palm/yr) 23.28 * 4.40 ns 2.46 ABWT (kg) 0.98 ns 0.33 ** 0.06

MEAN SQUARES IN ANOVA DEMONSTRATING EFFECTS OF MALE AND FEMALES WITHIN MALES FOR BUNCH AND FRUIT COMPONENTS IN BO/PT/16 SOURCE OF VARIATION TRAIT MALE FEMALES WITHIN ERROR (df=5) MALES (df=12) (df=34) % F/B 36.11 * 8.85 ** 3.19 % O/B 8.42 ns 9.66 ** 2.56 % K/B 9.22 ** 1.76 * 0.57 Frwt (g) 7.02 ns 3.47 ** 0.75 % M/F 53.99 * 16.81 ** 3.65 % S/F 12.56 ns 7.22 ** 1.15 % K/F 17.51 * 4.09 ** 1.07 % O/WM 14.62 ns 14.33 ns 7.32 % O/DM 6.43 ns 14.31 ns 11.09

MEAN SQUARES IN ANOVA DEMONSTRATING EFFECTS OF MALE AND FEMALES WITHIN MALES FOR BUNCH AND FRUIT COMPONENTS IN BO/PT/17 SOURCE OF VARIATION TRAIT MALE (df=4) FEMALES WITHIN ERROR MALES (df=10) (df=28) % F/B 11.57 ns 4.64 ** 2.13 % O/B 3.76 ns 4.09 ** 1.02 % K/B 3.92 ns 2.34 ** 0.45 Frwt (g) 3.05 ns 2.98 ** 0.50 % M/F 30.92 ns 10.85 ** 2.87 % S/F 8.43 ns 3.19 * 1.07 % K/F 7.51 ns 5.66 ** 0.95 % O/WM 8.34 ns 3.04 ns 1.73 % O/DM 4.09 ns 1.26 * 0.52

PROGENY PERFORMANCE

MEAN VALUES FOR FFB YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF DELI-AVROS DxP PROGENIES IN BO/PT/16 PROGENY FFB/P/YR (kg) BNO/P/YR ABWT (kg) FFB/HA/YR (t) CR12 199.6 19.6 10.3 29.6 CR22 194.7 23.1 8.6 28.8 CR153 190.2 19.4 10.0 28.1 CR100 187.7 18.7 10.1 27.8 CR7 183.2 20.8 8.9 27.1 CR118 180.8 19.8 9.3 26.8 CR41 176.9 21.6 8.4 26.2 CR187 172.8 21.8 8.1 25.6 CR18 172.6 16.6 10.3 25.5 Trial mean 173.7 19.5 9.1 25.2 CV (%) 7.4 5.7 6.2 7.4 LSD (5 %) 21.4 1.9 0.9 3.2 Yield recording period: 40 months (3.3 yrs) to 88 months (7.3 yrs) after field planting

MEAN VALUES FOR FFB YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF DELI-AVROS DxP PROGENIES IN BO/PT/16 (CONT'D) PROGENY FFB/P/YR (kg) BNO/P/YR ABWT (kg) FFB/HA/YR (t) CR11 172.1 22.2 7.8 25.5 CR20 171.8 19.1 8.9 25.4 CR134 171.6 18.5 9.4 25.4 CR112 169.7 17.2 10.1 25.1 CR36 167.1 22.0 7.6 24.7 CR39 161.9 18.6 8.7 24.0 CR92 153.8 18.1 8.8 22.8 CR70 150.8 14.9 10.2 22.3 CR81 149.7 18.2 8.0 22.1 Trial mean 173.7 19.5 9.1 25.2 CV (%) 7.4 5.7 6.2 7.4 LSD (5 %) 21.4 1.9 0.9 3.2 Yield recording period: 40 months (3.3 yrs) to 88 months (7.3 yrs) after field planting

MEAN VALUES FOR FFB YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF DELI-AVROS DxP PROGENIES IN BO/PT/17 PROGENY FFB/P/YR (kg) BNO/P/YR ABWT (kg) FFB/HA/YR (t) SB8 203.1 22.3 7.9 30.1 SB95 178.4 26.3 6.9 26.4 SB90 177.4 25.7 6.7 26.3 SB4 176.1 24.3 7.6 26.1 SB14 170.8 23.3 6.9 25.3 SB117 165.7 23.3 7.5 24.5 SB42 161.5 25.7 6.9 23.9 SB139 156.7 24.0 6.6 23.2 Trial mean 162.7 23.2 7.1 24.1 CV (%) 12.3 6.8 3.6 12.2 LSD (5 %) 33.3 2.6 0.4 4.9 Yield recording period: 44 months (3.6 yrs) to 92 months (7.6 yrs) after field planting

MEAN VALUES FOR FFB YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF DELI-AVROS DxP PROGENIES IN BO/PT/17 (CONT'D) PROGENY FFB/P/YR (kg) BNO/P/YR ABWT (kg) FFB/HA/YR (t) SB56 154.7 22.7 6.9 22.9 SB161 154.1 23.7 6.7 22.8 SB121 152.6 21.7 7.1 22.6 SB147 152.2 23.0 6.6 22.5 SB13 151.0 21.3 7.8 22.3 SB10 147.4 20.3 7.5 21.8 SB107 138.2 20.7 7.2 20.4 Trial mean 162.7 23.2 7.1 24.1 CV (%) 12.3 6.8 3.6 12.2 LSD (5 %) 33.3 2.6 0.4 4.9 Yield recording period: 44 months (3.6 yrs) to 92 months (7.6 yrs) after field planting