Short-T erm Rental Regulations December 3, 2019
Agenda • Summit County In Context • What Prompted STR Regulations • How we Developed the Regulations • Permitting Process Challenges • Lessons Learned
Summit County In Context
Summit County In Context T ourist-based Economy Over 500% Population Increase on a Peak Day
What Prompted STR Regulations STR Helper Hotline 2 Primary Influences: Proliferation of Self-managed STRs, VRBO, and Airbnb Impact on Residential Neighborhoods 970.368.2044
What Prompted STR Regulations Self-Managed STRs STR Owner STR Property
Influx of STRs 2018 County Income Denver $74.6 million Reported Summit $57 million Revenues El Paso $17.6 million for Boulder $22.9 million Colorado’s Larimer $13.6 million Airbnb Jefferson $12.3 million Grand $11.6 million Hosts Eagle $19 million Routt $10 million Adams $5.7 million
Impacts: Noise “This is a 1-acre lot…You can be fairly loud” STR Complaint Hotline: “Loud outdoor rave party went on past 2 am last night with loud music and shouting.”
Impacts: Parking Parking on the Rec Path
Impacts: Trash
Impacts: Snow Removal Shared Duplex Driveway
Impacts: Septic Systems & Water Quality Failing Septic Systems … Sewage Running Down Driveway
Development of STR Regulations
Permitting Process Challenges Airbnb: 10 Bedrooms Assessor: 7 Bedrooms
Sales Tax 1 in 3 did not have a valid sales tax license
Lessons Learned Illegal Land Use & Development Bunk Beds in a Closet
Lessons Learned: Occupancy 1 person per 200 square feet -OR- 2 people per bedroom, plus 4
Commercial vs. Residential Alpine Villa Tuscan Retreat 15,348 sq. ft. single-family short-term rental Property Taxes = 7.2%
Commercial vs. Residential Frisco Lodge 8,040 sq. ft. Hotel Property Taxes = 29%
Lessons Learned: Housing Impact 1/3 1/3 1/3 Vacant STRs Permanent Resident Housing
Lessons Learned: Housing Impact Short-T erm Rentals Lower Snake Upper T en Blue River Blue Mile Active Rentals 950 2,667 4,708 1,478 Average Number of 2.6 2.1 2.7 2.3 Bedrooms Percent Rent Entire Unit 94% 98% 97% 98% Occupancy Rate 50% 39% 45% 40% Average Daily Rate $223 $263 $356 $286 Average Monthly $2,701 $2,630 $3,882 $2,858 Revenue
Lessons Learned: Housing Impact STRs Less than 10% are locally owned Summit County Resident Owners Other Colorado Owners Out-of-State Owners
Potential Changes to Regs • Occupancy Calculations & Max Occupancy • Parking Ratio and/or Min Parking Standard • Lodge vs. House
Issues for Future Consideration Stronger regulation and enforcement alternatives Licensing Options The ability to tax income producing residential properties as commercial
Q & A www.summitcountyco.gov/str
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