Reimagining New York City’s Underutilized Building Stock and Infrastructure 8th Conference of the International Forum Urbanism Catherine Park Photo by Miru Kim
THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN THE U.S. DURING 1910 ~ 1960 (Estimatd) NEW YORK CITY’S HISTORICAL POPULATION - 1.4 % 8.4 M 9M Loss of Population 1960 8M 30% 7 M +25% - 10.4 % Unemployment Rate 25% 7M Great Depression Loss of Population 1980 6M 20% 5M 15% +126.8% Growing of Population 3.4 M 4M 10% 1900 5% 3M GREAT DEPRESSION 1929 ~ 1939 0% 2M 1.5 M WORLD WAR I WORLD WAR II 1914 ~ 1918 1939 ~ 1945 1M 0 8 2 3 7 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 9 1 3 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 2 4 5 7 0 9 1 1 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 Data Sources: United State Census Bureau. Retrieved March 30, 2015
COTTON, WOOL GARMENT INDUSTRY ENGLAND STANDARD OIL OIL INDUSTRY CLEVELAND, OHIO U.S. STEEL STEEL INDUSTRY PITTSBURGH, PA RAW-SUGAR CANE SUGAR REFINING CARIBBEAN REGION U.S. REGION NEW YORK STATE MANUFACTURING FACILITIES RAILROAD I RAILROAD II RAILROAD III RAW-MATERIAL ROUTES RAILROAD EXPANSION 1920s Data Source : U.S. Department of Transportation
COTTON, WOOL GARMENT INDUSTRY ENGLAND STANDARD OIL OIL INDUSTRY CLEVELAND, OHIO U.S. STEEL STEEL INDUSTRY PITTSBURGH, PA RAW-SUGAR CANE SUGAR REFINING CARIBBEAN REGION U.S. REGION NEW YORK STATE MANUFACTURING FACILITIES RAILROAD I RAILROAD II RAILROAD III RAW-MATERIAL ROUTES RAILROAD EXPANSION 1920s Data Source : U.S. Department of Transportation
COTTON, WOOL GARMENT INDUSTRY ENGLAND STANDARD OIL OIL INDUSTRY CLEVELAND, OHIO U.S. STEEL STEEL INDUSTRY PITTSBURGH, PA RAW-SUGAR CANE SUGAR REFINING CARIBBEAN REGION U.S. REGION NEW YORK STATE MANUFACTURING FACILITIES RAILROAD I RAILROAD II RAILROAD III RAW-MATERIAL ROUTES RAILROAD EXPANSION 1920s Data Source : U.S. Department of Transportation
COTTON, WOOL GARMENT INDUSTRY ENGLAND STANDARD OIL OIL INDUSTRY CLEVELAND, OHIO U.S. STEEL STEEL INDUSTRY PITTSBURGH, PA RAW-SUGAR CANE SUGAR REFINING CARIBBEAN REGION U.S. REGION NEW YORK STATE MANUFACTURING FACILITIES RAILROAD I RAILROAD II RAILROAD III RAW-MATERIAL ROUTES RAILROAD EXPANSION 1920s Data Source : U.S. Department of Transportation
U.S. REGION NEW YORK STATE SUBURBIA 3RD INTERSTATE INTERSTATE HIGHWAY 2ND INTERSTATE INTERSTATE HIGHWAY EXPANSION 1950s Data Source : U.S. Department of Transportation
FREEWAY SYSTEM AUTOMIBILE DETROIT, MICHIGAN SUBURBIA LEVITTOWN TOWN NORTHEAST CORRIDOR NASSAU, NEW YORK INTERSTATE 95 PHILADELPHIA, PA U.S. REGION NEW YORK STATE SUBURBIA 3RD INTERSTATE INTERSTATE HIGHWAY 2ND INTERSTATE INTERSTATE HIGHWAY EXPANSION 1950s Data Source : U.S. Department of Transportation
FREEWAY SYSTEM AUTOMIBILE DETROIT, MICHIGAN SUBURBIA LEVITTOWN TOWN NORTHEAST CORRIDOR NASSAU, NEW YORK INTERSTATE 95 PHILADELPHIA, PA U.S. REGION NEW YORK STATE SUBURBIA 3RD INTERSTATE INTERSTATE HIGHWAY 2ND INTERSTATE INTERSTATE HIGHWAY EXPANSION 1950s Data Source : U.S. Department of Transportation
3.6% Industrial / Manufacturing 5,498 Acres High Way Road Industrial / Manufacturing Open Space Transportation / Utility Identifying Under-utilized Structure, Abandoned Lots, and dormant Infrastructure in the Five Boroughs Vacant Lot No Data 5 Boroughs Source: Department of City Planning City of New York
3.6% Industrial / Manufacturing 5,498 Acres 7.1% Transportation / Utility 10,907 Acres High Way Road Industrial / Manufacturing Open Space Transportation / Utility Identifying Under-utilized Structure, Abandoned Lots, and dormant Infrastructure in the Five Boroughs Vacant Lot No Data 5 Boroughs Source: Department of City Planning City of New York
3.6% Industrial / Manufacturing 5,498 Acres 7.1% Transportation / Utility 10,907 Acres High Way Road Industrial / Manufacturing Open Space Transportation / Utility Identifying Under-utilized Structure, Abandoned Lots, and dormant Infrastructure in the Five Boroughs Vacant Lot No Data 5 Boroughs Source: Department of City Planning City of New York
27% INDUSTRIAL 51% Open Space Lot Area of Manhattan’s 41,466 Acres Land Area 3.6% 10,877 Acres Manhattan Industrial / Manufacturing 5,498 Acres 7.1% Transportation / Utility 10,907 Acres High Way Road Industrial / Manufacturing Open Space Transportation / Utility Identifying Under-utilized Structure, Abandoned Lots, and dormant Infrastructure in the Five Boroughs Vacant Lot No Data 5 Boroughs Source: Department of City Planning City of New York
5.8% Vacant Lot 8,902 Acres High Way Road Industrial / Manufacturing Open Space Transportation / Utility Identifying Under-utilized Structure, Abandoned Lots, and dormant Infrastructure in the Five Boroughs Vacant Lot No Data 5 Boroughs Source: Department of City Planning City of New York
5.8% Vacant Lot 8,902 Acres 1.8% No Data 2,745 Acres 100% 5 Borough Land Area 153,605 Acres 10,877 Acres Manhattan VACANT LOT + NO DATA 107% of Manhattan’s Land Area High Way Road Industrial / Manufacturing Open Space Transportation / Utility Identifying Under-utilized Structure, Abandoned Lots, and dormant Infrastructure in the Five Boroughs Vacant Lot No Data 5 Boroughs Source: Department of City Planning City of New York
INDUSTRIAL 51% of Manhattan’s Land Area 5.8% 3.6% 10,877 Acres Manhattan Vacant Lot Industrial / Manufacturing 8,902 Acres 5,498 Acres 1.8% 7.1% No Data 2,745 Acres Transportation / Utility 10,907 Acres 100% 5 Borough Land Area 153,605 Acres 10,877 Acres Manhattan VACANT LOT + NO DATA 107% of Manhattan’s Land Area High Way Road Industrial / Manufacturing Open Space Transportation / Utility Identifying Under-utilized Structure, Abandoned Lots, and dormant Infrastructure in the Five Boroughs Vacant Lot No Data 5 Boroughs Source: Department of City Planning City of New York
27% INDUSTRIAL 51% Open Space Lot Area of Manhattan’s 41,466 Acres Land Area 5.8% 3.6% 10,877 Acres Manhattan Vacant Lot Industrial / Manufacturing 8,902 Acres 5,498 Acres 1.8% 7.1% No Data 2,745 Acres Transportation / Utility 10,907 Acres 100% 5 Borough Land Area 153,605 Acres 10,877 Acres Manhattan VACANT LOT + NO DATA 107% of Manhattan’s Land Area High Way Road Industrial / Manufacturing Open Space Transportation / Utility Identifying Under-utilized Structure, Abandoned Lots, and dormant Infrastructure in the Five Boroughs Vacant Lot No Data 5 Boroughs Source: Department of City Planning City of New York
Unused Track Subway (8 Track) Subway Interstate Highway Transportation / Utility New York City’s Potential Repurposing of Selected Underutilized Resources Abandoned Space 5 Boroughs Source: Department of City Planning City of New York, Abandoned NYC, New York MTA
16 18 19 11 9 14 17 8 7 15 3 2 12 13 5 1 23 4 21 22 10 24 6 20 Unused Track Subway (8 Track) Subway Interstate Highway Transportation / Utility New York City’s Potential Repurposing of Selected Underutilized Resources Abandoned Space 5 Boroughs Source: Department of City Planning City of New York, Abandoned NYC, New York MTA
16 18 19 11 9 14 17 8 7 15 3 2 12 13 5 1 23 4 21 22 10 24 6 20 Unused Track Subway (8 Track) Subway Interstate Highway Transportation / Utility New York City’s Potential Repurposing of Selected Underutilized Resources Abandoned Space 5 Boroughs Source: Department of City Planning City of New York, Abandoned NYC, New York MTA
SEDGWICK STATION 2 PLATFORMS UN-USED FROM, 1958 JEROME STATION 1 PLATFORM UN-USED FROM, 1958 16 18 96 ST STATION 2 PLATFORMS UN-USED FROM, 1956 19 91 ST STATION 2 PLATFORMS 11 UN-USED FROM, 1959 LEXINGTON AVE 2 PLATFORMS, NEVER COMPLETED UN-USED FROM, 1976 18 ST STATION 2 PLATFORMS UN-USED FROM, 1948 WORTH ST STATION 9 14 2 PLATFORMS UN-USED FROM, 1962 TROLLEYS TERMINAL WILLIAMSBURG, 8 LOOP TRACKS CITY HALL STATION UN-USED FROM, 1948 17 TURNING LOOP UN-USED FROM, DEC 1945 8 COURT ST STATION 2 PLATFORMS, TRANSIT MUSEUM UN-USED FROM, 1946 7 15 76 ST STATION 2 PLATFORMS, 4 TRACKWAYS 3 UN-USED FROM, 1946 2 12 MYRTLE AVE STATION 1 PLATFORM 13 5 UN-USED FROM, 1956 1 23 4 21 22 10 24 6 20 Unused Track Subway (8 Track) Subway Interstate Highway Transportation / Utility New York City’s Potential Repurposing of Selected Underutilized Resources Abandoned Space 5 Boroughs Source: Department of City Planning City of New York, Abandoned NYC, New York MTA
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