PRESENTATION SESSIONS BREAKOUT International Conference on - PDF document

PRESENTATION SESSIONS BREAKOUT International Conference on Sustainable Development and Livelihoods 2016 (ICSDL 2016) 26 - 28 August 2016 Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia Session 1A : THEME: Governance and Policy Studies 03.00 pm - 04.00 pm, 26 August 2016 Room: DK101 FISHERIES SURVEILLANCE IN THE OUTER ISLANDS IN ADDRESSING IUU FISHING TO PERFORM FISHERIES GOVERNANCE (STUDIES IN ENGGANO, NORTH BENGKULU, INDONESIA) Under article 47 of UNCLOS 1982 Indonesia as an archipelago state is entitled to draw archipelagic baselines from the outermost points of the outermost islands, hence, the presence of the outer islands is very important not only in defense and security, but also in economy and ecology. One of the outermost islands of Indonesia is Enggano located in Bengkulu province which is directly adjacent to the Indian ocean. The fish there is very potential, consequently it must be used responsibly to secure that it can benefit the future generation interests as well. To direct the actors to do responsible fisheries and comply to the governing laws, surveillance plays a substantial role. A field survey showed that apart from local fishers, there were also foreign-flagged fishing vessel in Enggano waters. As IUU fishing happens frequently in Indonesian waters, it is important to know how the fisheries surveillance carried out on the island, ICSDL2016-7 therefore this research aims to get to know the legality of fishing conducted by foreign-flagged vessels; the constraints in surveillance and solutions envisaged. This is a normative legal research. Interviews were conducted to legal officers involved directly to the surveillance to complement the existing primary data. The results showed that the surveillance on Engganowaters cannot be performed optimally due to shortage of human resources in both quantity and quality (lack of legal knowledge of the inspectors), facilities (poor condition of surveillance vessels, supplies of fuel), the weather. To address these problems, there should be an enhancement of legal knowledge of the officers, cooperation and coherence among related institutions and involvement of community. The success of surveillance, laws, officers and community to manage enforce the law will result in a fisheries governance. Presenter: EMA SEPTARIA Author List: EMA SEPTARIA

POLICY OF NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA (Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism Mentality Reform In Performing Good Governance and Well Being) Corruption, collusion, and nepotism mentality in natural resource management policy in Indonesia, is like a cancer undermining the life of the nation time by time. Those practices is believed won’t change to a beter trend (decrease) but worse. The issues raised and the objectives to be achieved in this study is to describe how the mentality of collusion, collusion, and nepotism in natural resource management policies, and what efforts can be done to change them in performing a good governance. This is a normative legal study examining the general principles of law in the form of the moral values of the behavior of state officials in the management of natural resources. The data was collected by reviewing primary literature. The analysis used was descriptive qualitative, based on the theory and principles of law as the basic principle or ethics in the management of natural resources. The results show that ICSDL2016-25 power and authority are used as a tool by the authorities to carry out negative conspiracies, a negative symbiotic mutualism which includes in grave violations of human rights. The efforts that can be done to change the mentality of corruption, collusion, and nepotism to the mentality of anti- corruption, collusion, and nepotism in the development policy of natural resource management is by Uber Ich ethical approach: first, reforming the ethical and moral values for the organizers of the country (the norm as guidance or source of ethics in his actions). Secondly, by developing legal principles with a more forcing character in compliancing and enforcing environmental law. Presenter: ISKANDAR Author List: ISKANDAR

PERCEPTION OF PRIMARY STAKEHOLDERS ON THE GOVERNANCE OF NATIONAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT POLICY (NSWMP) IMPLEMENTATION: A CASE STUDY IN KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA Rapid increasing of solid waste generated in urban of Malaysia every year is considered as one of the crucial issues. Therefore, effective solid waste management is significant needed. Policy is an approach as well as tool used by the Malaysia Government to attain effective management in solid waste. National Solid Waste Management Policy (NSWMP) has been introduced as main guideline in Malaysia’s solid waste management. Implementation of NSWMP has involves stakeholders. Hence, the governance of NSWMP implementation is crucial by stakeholders. Accordingly, this study was designed to explore the perception of primary stakeholders on the governance of NSWMP implementation at Kuala Lumpur. The perception of respondents were analysed based on five (5) variables namely policy context, resources, staff competency, implementation system and good governance practices. Besides that, awareness level of stakeholders on good governance practices was ICSDL2016-33 measured to understand the distinct perception of respondents. A total of 116 respondents were selected through random stratified sampling as a sample. The respondents selected were the staff of Department of National Solid Waste Management and Solid Waste Corporation Kuala Lumpur. The data of this study was collected via questionnaire distribution. After that, all the data were analysed by applying descriptive statistical analysis (mean, standard deviation and percentage) and inferential statistical analysis (t-test and ANOVA). The result of the study shows awareness level of respondents on good governance practices was high. Moreover, the perception of respondents on the governance of NSWMP implementation was good. Statistic shows the awareness level and perception of respondents was correlated. However, there is elements need improvement in the governance of policy implementation such as staff capacity, monitoring and accountable of stakeholders. Presenter: Muhamad Azahar Abas Author List: Muhamad Azahar Abas

LEGAL AWARENESS OF COASTAL SOCIETY IN MARINE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TO PROMOTE MARITIME FLUCRUM CONCEPT Maritime flucrum is a concept Indonesia dream of as an archipelagic states. For that goal there is a need to shift development from land to sea, according to the potential and geographic conditions Indonesia. Marine development has a complexity requiring a holistic and comprehensive approach. One important approach is legal approach as foundation of policy in implementation. Legal instrument is not only about the law itself but also legal structure and legal culture. In this context human resource plays an important role, especially coastal society. Readiness and support in terms of attitudes and behaviors related to the legal culture of society in the face and implement these changes have an important role. Non ICSDL2016-34 doctrinal legal research by socio-legal approach found problems over legal awareness coastal society. For most of coastal community sea a place to seek for livelihood both in fisheries and non fisheries sector. However, they still relatively prosperous and in term of business theirs are including micro and small scale enterprises. Therefore, in order to play an active role to implement sustainable development of marine and to support the realization of maritime flucrum we need in a comprehensive development and empowerment of the coastal communities. Presenter: Nursulistyo Budi Ambarini Author List: Nursulistyo Budi Ambarini Session 1B : THEME: Entrepreneurship 03.00 pm - 04.00 pm, 26 August 2016 Room: DK102 The Warehouse's Efficient SME Tracking (WEST) Logistic Supply Chain System Applying For Small Entrepreneur In Malaysia WEST is a strategic tool to gain competitive advantage in managing logistic supply chain processes. It is secured, web based technology solution to streamline supply chain execution. This supply chain is visible to customers and company’s supply chain entities. The purpose is to help small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in tracing and tracking their order and goods. The focus group of this system is to all SMEs that liaise with customers or partners and deliver their product directly to them. For the ICSDL2016-17 first version (Version 1.0), it requires the company to go live online with the web system. In future, with upgraded Version 2.0 it is expected to improvise where the driver will use smart phone or devices to go live and update the good’s delivery on the spot. In short, this system is a useful tool to help SMEs in tracking and managing logistics and transportation processes. Presenter: Noraishah Kamarolzaman Author List: Noraishah Kamarolzaman