Presentation April 27-28, Finland Made by: Sofia TRUCHANOWICZ WHAT - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Presentation April 27-28, Finland Made by: Sofia TRUCHANOWICZ WHAT - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

May 15, 2023 248 likes •1.05k views

Rule 42 Presentation April 27-28, Finland Made by: Sofia TRUCHANOWICZ WHAT DO WE WANT TO ACHIEVE? To understand the concept of rule 42 To understand better rule 42 interpretations How to apply the rules at an event? WORK PLAN

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Rule 42 Presentation

April 27-28, Finland

Made by: Sofia TRUCHANOWICZ

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WHAT DO WE WANT TO ACHIEVE?

  • To understand the concept of rule 42
  • To understand better rule 42

interpretations

  • How to apply the rules at an event?
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WORK PLAN

  • BASIC RULE
  • PROHIBITED ACTIONS
  • EXCEPTIONS
  • CHANGES
  • QUESTIONS
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BASIC RULE

What is it all about?

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BASIC RULE

RRS 42.1

Except when permitted in rule 42.3 or 45, a boat shall compete by using only the wind and water to increase, maintain or decrease her speed. Her crew may adjust the trim of sails and hull, and perform

  • ther acts of seamanship, but shall not otherwise

move their bodies to propel the boat.

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We use...

  • WIND
  • WATER

To...

  • INCREASE
  • MAINTAIN
  • DECREASE

Boat’s Speed!

BASIC RULE

+ =

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BASIC RULE

WHAT IS THE PROPULSION ?

EVERYTHING THAT IS NOT THE ACT OF SEAMANSHIP

HOW CAN WE BREAK THE BASIC RULE?

  • By INCREASING speed
  • By MAINTAINING speed
  • By DECREASING speed
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SPORTSMANSHIP ?

Photos by: Marek Karbowski

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BASIC 4

Except when permitted under rule 42.3, any single action of the body that clearly propels the boat (in any direction) is prohibited.

UNDERSTANDING THE BASICS

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CLEARLY

CLEARLY ?

  • 1. In such a way as to allow easy and

accurate perception or interpretation

  • 2. Without doubt; obviously: "clearly,

that crew movement propelled the boat"

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PROHIBITED ACTIONS

What prohibited actions do you know?

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PROHIBITED ACTIONS

RRS 42.2

  • PUMPING
  • ROCKING
  • OOCHING
  • SCULLING
  • REPEATED TACKS OR GYBES
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WORKING TIME!

How much do YOU know about rule 42?

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WORKING TIME!

How would you describe PUMPING?

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PUMPING

RRS 42.2 (a) Repeated fanning of any sail either by pulling in and releasing the sail or by vertical or athwartships body movement REPEATED is more than once in the same area on a leg PUMP is a single pull on a sail that is unrelated to wind or waves

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WORKING TIME!

What types of pumping do you know?

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PUMPING

Sheet pumping Fanning a sail Body pumping

IN OUT

and

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PUMP 1

Fanning a sail in and out not in response to wind shifts, gusts or waves.

PROHIBITED ACTIONS

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PUMP 6

Repeated flicks of a sail due to body pumping

PROHIBITED ACTIONS

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WORKING TIME!

How would you describe ROCKING?

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WORKING TIME!

What things can cause rocking?

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ROCKING

RRS 42.2 (b) Repeated rolling of the boat, induced by: 1) body movement 2) repeated adjustment of the sails or centerboard, or 3) steering ROLL is a single-cycle athwartship movement of the boat during which the mast goes to leeward and back to windward, or vice versa.

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ROCKING

IN OUT

Photo by: Marek Karbowski

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ROCK 5

A single body movement that is immediately followed by repeated rolling of a boat.

PROHIBITED ACTIONS

x 2 or more x 1

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ROCK 7

Repeated rolling not linked to wave patterns even if the boat changes course with each roll.

PROHIBITED ACTIONS

x 2 or more x 2 or more

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WORKING TIME!

How would you describe OOCHING?

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OOCHING

RRS 42.2 (c) Sudden forward body movement, stopped abruptly TORQUING is repeated fore and aft or rotating movement of the body.

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OOCHING can be compared to..

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OOCHING

OOCH 2

Torquing on flat water is prohibited.

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WORKING TIME!

How would you describe SCULLING?

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SCULLING

RRS 42.2 (d)

Repeated movement of the helm that is either:

  • forceful or that
  • propels the boat forward or
  • prevents her from moving astern;
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Sculling

SCULLING

REPEATED forceful movement

  • f the helm
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SCULLING

Sculling REPEATED movement of the helm propelling the boat forward

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SCULLING

Sculling REPEATED movement of the helm preventing the boat from moving astern

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SCULL 2

After a boat has sculled in one direction, further connected sculling to offset the first sculling action.

PROHIBITED ACTIONS

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SCULL 3

Sculling to offset steering of the boat caused by backing a sail.

PROHIBITED ACTIONS

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WORKING TIME!

What do you understand by REPEATED TACKS and GYBES?

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REPEATED TACKS AND GYBES

RRS 42.2 (e) Repeated tacks or gybes unrelated to changes in the wind

  • r to tactical considerations.

REPEATED is more than once in the same area on a leg

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REPEATED TACKS AND GYBES

TACK 1

This Interpretation has been deleted

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WORKING TIME!

What exceptions of rocking do you know?

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EXCEPTIONS

RRS 42.3 (a)

A boat may be rolled to facilitate steering.

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RRS 42.3 (b)

A boat’s crew may move their bodies to exaggerate the rolling that facilitates steering the boat through a tack or a gybe, provided that, just after the tack or gybe is completed, the boat’s speed is not greater than it would have been in the absence of the tack or gybe.

EXCEPTIONS

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EXCEPTIONS

ROCK 8

You can move your body in order to exaggerate rolling the boat through a tack or gybe provided the boat’s speed after a tack

  • r gybe is not greater than it was before the manoeuvre.

Speed before a tack Speed after a tack

= / >

Photo by: Bartłomiej Szotyński

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WORKING TIME!

How can you move your body to facilitate steering?

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EXCEPTIONS

ROCK 6

Heeling to windward to facilitate bearing away and heeling to leeward to facilitate heading up are permitted. The amount the boat is heeled has to be consistent with the amount the boat turns.

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WORKING TIME!

What exceptions of pumping do you know?

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EXCEPTIONS

RRS 42.3 (c)

Except on a beat to windward, when surfing (rapidly accelerating down the front of a wave) or planing is possible, the boat's crew may pull in any sail in order to initiate surfing or planing, but each sail may be pulled in only once for each wave or gust of wind.

1 x

Photo by: Bartłomiej Szotyński

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PUMP 7

When planing or surfing conditions are marginal you can pull in any sail to make an attempt to plane or surf.

EXCEPTIONS

?

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PUMP 10

It is only necessary for planing conditions to exist at the position of a boat for her to be permitted to pull in a sail.

EXCEPTIONS

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RRS 42.3(e)

If a batten is inverted, the boat’s crew may pump the sail until the batten is no longer

  • inverted. This action is not permitted if it

clearly propels the boat.

EXCEPTIONS

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WORKING TIME!

What exceptions of sculling do you know?

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RRS 42.3 (d)

When a boat is above close-hauled and either stationary or moving slowly, she may scull to turn to a close-hauled course.

EXCEPTIONS

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SCULL 1

Provided the boat’s course is above close-hauled and she clearly changes direction towards a close-hauled course, you can make repeated forceful movements of the helm, even if the boat gains speed. You may turn to a close-hauled course on either tack.

EXCEPTIONS

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WORKING TIME!

When is it permitted to repeatedly tack and gybe?

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  • When there are changes in the wind
  • In the presence of tactical considerations

PERMITTED

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Few more EXCEPTIONS

RRS 42.3 (f) A boat may reduce speed by repeatedly moving her helm. RRS 42.3 (g) Any means of propulsion may be used to help a person or another vessel in danger. RRS 42.3 (h) To get clear after grounding or colliding with another boat or

  • bject, a boat may use force applied by the crew of either boat

and any equipment other than a propulsion engine.

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Few more CHANGES

ROCK 2

One roll that does not clearly propel the boat is permitted.

BASIC 6

After a tack when a boat is on her new close-hauled course, body movement clearly propelling the boat is prohibited under rule 42.1.

PUMP 8

If a boat repeats an unsuccessful attempt to plane or surf, she is in the yellow light area. A third consecutive failure is prohibited.

PUMP 12

Exception 42.3(c) does not apply to a boat that is already surfing or planing.

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YOUR TURN again!

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Can the NOR or SI change rule 42?

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NO. Only class rules can do it.

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What flag is used to turn off rule 42?

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Oscar flag

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What actions are permitted

  • nce flag O is displayed?
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Pumping Rocking Ooching

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What flag is used to turn on rule 42 again?

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Romeo flag

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Where can flag O or R be displayed?

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Flag O can be displayed at the starting vessel or at any mark. Flag R can be displayed at the mark.

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How do we signal a penalty under rule 42?

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Whistle. Point a yellow flag. Hail a sail number.

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What does a boat have to do after first penalty?

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Take Two-Turns Penalty

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What does a boat have to do after second penalty?

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Promptly retire from the race

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What does a boat have to do after third and subsequent penalty?

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Promptly retire from the race

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When can a boat, if at all, request redress under Appendix P?

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When judges fail to take into account a race committee signal or a class rule.

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LUNCH TIME!