Phys ysica cal Sec ecurity ity Criter teria ia Bridgin ing g - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Phys ysica cal Sec ecurity ity Criter teria ia Bridgin ing g the Gap Between Theory an and Prac actica ical Appl plica ication tion

Welc lcome ome to to Physical ical Security rity Cri rite teri ria – Bri ridging dging th the Gap Betw tween n Theor ory and Pra racti tical al Appli plica cation tion Moderator: Virgil Campaneria, AIA NCARB, Gurri Matute Speakers: • Scott L. Weiland, PE, Principle, Innovative Engineering, Inc. • Stephen L Morgan, AT/FP Blast Consultant, Innovative Engineering, Inc.

CR CREDITS EDITS & PR & PRESE ESENT NTATION IONS Earn 1 PDH/ AIA credit for attending this session. Where are the forms? www.samejetc.org Presentations? www.samejetc.org

Learn arning ng Objec ective tives • Learn and Understand – Core principles of physical security design – Department of Defense Physical Security Planning and Criteria UFC’s 4 -020- 01 and 04-010-01 – Approaches to mitigate the hazards associated with Physical Security

Risk sk Reducti uction on Basic sics Tower Drum Tower Outer Curtain Wall Inner Ward Outer Gate Inner Curtain Wall Inner Gate Outer Ward Moat • Conce cent ntric ric Leve vels ls of Protection tection – Progressively Reduces Threat

Protective otective Syste stem • Electronic Security System • Barriers • Interruption -Intrusion detection - Fences -Communication -Alarm communication - Facility roof, to response force -Alarm assessment walls, and floors -Deployment of -Access control - Doors response force • Security Forces - Windows -Neutralization • Security Lighting - Locks • DoD Personnel • Distance • Responsible Citizens • Vegetation • Procedures

Do DoD D Criteria iteria Evolution olution

Do DoD D Criteria iteria Starting arting Point int • 18 Asset Categories • 10 Aggressor Types • 13 Tactics • 5 Levels of Protection

Desig ign n Crite teria ria Devel elopm opment ent UFC C 4-020 020-01 01 UFC C 4-010 010-01 01 YES Asset Value ue A v ≤ 0.5 0.5 NO NO Desig ign Crit iter eria ia YES All l aggressor or likely ly rating ng T L L ≤ 0.5 0.5 Risk k Asse sess ssmen ment NO NO Proce cess ss

Risk Assessm sment ent Process ess Asset Mitigation Cost Analysis Affect on Value Value Risk Mitigation Vulnerability Desig ign Assessment Options Crit iteri ria Mitigation Affect Threat on Vulnerability Benefit Analysis Risk sk = Ass sset et Value alue x T x Threa reat t Rat ating ing x x Vuln lnera erabilit bility y Rating ating Source: FEMA 426

Risk k Assessm sessment ent Standard andard Planning Team Threat Level by Formation Likelihood Identify Assets LOP by Asset Value & Threat Asset Value Risk Lvl Calculation Identify Cost Increase Aggressor Aggressor Acceptability of Likelihood Risk & Cost Tactics per Design Criteria Asset

Risk k Assessm sessment ent Standard andard Planning Team Threat Level by Formation Likelihood • Tangible Identify Assets LOP by Asset • Intangible Value & Threat Asset Value Risk Lvl Calculation Identify Cost Increase Aggressor Aggressor Acceptability of Likelihood Risk & Cost Tactics per Design Criteria Asset

Risk k Assessm sessment ent Standard andard • Critical to User Planning Team Threat Level by • Population Type Formation Likelihood • Impact on National Identify Assets LOP by Asset Defense Value & Threat • Replaceability Asset Value Risk Lvl Calculation • Political Sensitivity Identify Cost Increase • Relative Value to Aggressor User Aggressor Acceptability of Likelihood Risk & Cost Tactics per Design Criteria Asset

Risk k Assessm sessment ent Standard andard Planning Team Threat Level by Formation Likelihood Identify Assets LOP by Asset Value & Threat Asset Value Risk Lvl • Criminals Calculation • Protestors Identify Cost Increase • Terrorists Aggressor • Subversives Aggressor Acceptability of Likelihood Risk & Cost Tactics per Design Criteria Asset

Risk k Assessm sessment ent Standard andard Planning Team Threat Level by Formation Likelihood Identify Assets LOP by Asset Value & Threat Asset Value Risk Lvl Calculation Identify Cost Increase Aggressor • Likelihood of Aggressor Acceptability of Success Likelihood Risk & Cost Tactics per Design Criteria Asset

Risk k Assessm sessment ent Standard andard Planning Team Threat Level by Formation Likelihood Identify Assets LOP by Asset Value & Threat Asset Value Risk Lvl Calculation Identify Cost Increase Aggressor • Explosives & Incendiary Devices Aggressor Acceptability of • Standoff Weapons Likelihood Risk & Cost • Entry Tactics per Design Criteria • Surveillance & Eavesdropping Asset • Contamination • Waterfront attack

• Severity of Risk k Assessm sessment ent Standard andard Attacks Planning Team Threat Level by • Low Formation Likelihood • Moderate Identify Assets LOP by Asset • Significant Value & Threat • High Asset Value Risk Lvl Calculation Identify Cost Increase Aggressor Aggressor Acceptability of Likelihood Risk & Cost Tactics per Design Criteria Asset

Risk k Assessm sessment ent Standard andard Planning Team Threat Level by • Low Formation Likelihood • Medium Identify Assets LOP by Asset • High Value & Threat • Very High Asset Value Risk Lvl Calculation Identify Cost Increase Aggressor Aggressor Acceptability of Likelihood Risk & Cost Tactics per Design Criteria Asset

Risk k Assessm sessment ent Standard andard Planning Team Threat Level by Formation Likelihood Identify Assets LOP by Asset Value & Threat Asset Value Risk Lvl • R = A V x T LH x (1 – P E ) Calculation Identify Cost Increase Aggressor Aggressor Acceptability of Likelihood Risk & Cost Tactics per Design Criteria Asset

Risk k Assessm sessment ent Standard andard Planning Team Threat Level by Formation Likelihood Identify Assets LOP by Asset Value & Threat Asset Value Risk Lvl Calculation Identify Cost Increase Aggressor If not acceptable adjust: Aggressor Acceptability of • LOP Likelihood Risk & Cost • Threat Tactics per Design Criteria Asset

Risk k Assessm sessment ent Asset Asset Value • Value – Tangible and Intangible – Supports building function – Degree of debilitating impact if damaged or destroyed. Threat Rating • – Aggressor Threat • Existence • Capability • History • Intentions • Targeting – Weapons, tools and tactics Vulnerabil Vulnerable Rating • ity – Weaknesses that can be exploited

18 Asset set Categories tegories Assets ts Facili lity Plannin ing Manual l Minimu imum Anti titerr rrori rism m (UFC 4-020-01) Standard rds for r Buil ildin ings (UFC 4-010-01) People le (Mission Critical and General ✓ ✓ Population) Aircraft and components at aviation facilities ✓ Ships, boats and other watercraft ✓ Vehicles and carriage mounted or towed weapons ✓ systems and components Petroleum, oils and lubricants (POL) ✓ Arms, ammunition and explosives (AA&E) ✓ Controlled medical substances ✓ Comm./elect. test, meas. and diag. equip. and tool kits ✓ and night vision devices Organizational clothing and individual equipment ✓

18 Asset set Categories tegories (Cont ntinued inued) Assets ets Facility ility Plannin nning g Manual ual Minim imum um Antiter terror rorism ism Standard dards s (UFC 4-020 020-01 01) for Build ldings ings (UFC 4-010 10-01) 01) Subsistence items at commissaries, warehouses and ✓ troop issue facilities Repair parts at installation supply and direct support ✓ units Facilities engineering supplies and construction ✓ material Audiovisual equipment, training devices and sub- ✓ caliber devices Misc. pilferable assets and currency or negotiable ✓ instruments Critical infrastructure and industrial equipment ✓ Controlled cryptographic items ✓ Sensitive information ✓ Activities and operations ✓

10 Defaul fault t Aggressor ressor Types pes Aggressor Facili lity Plannin ing Manual l Minimu imum Anti titerr rrori rism m Standards rds (UFC 4-020-01) for r Buil ildings ings (UFC 4-010-01) Unsophisticated Criminals ✓ Sophisticated Criminals ✓ Organized Criminal Groups ✓ Vandals ✓ Extremist Protest Groups ✓ Domest mestic ic Terr rrori rists ✓ ✓ Intern ternatio ional l Terr rrori rists ts ✓ ✓ State Sponsored Terrorists ✓ Saboteurs ✓ Foreign Intelligence Services ✓

13 Defaul fault t Tactics ctics Tacti tic Facili lity Plannin ing Manual l Minimu imum Anti titerr rrori rism m Standards rds (UFC 4-020-01) for r Buil ildings ings (UFC 4-010-01) Moving Vehicle Bomb ✓ Stati tionary Bomb mb ✓ Hand Delivered red Bomb mb ✓ Indir irect t Fire Weapon ✓ Direct Fire Weapon ✓ Forced Entry ✓ Covert Entry ✓ Visual Surveillance ✓ Acoustical Eavesdropping ✓ Electronic Emanations Eavesdropping ✓