POST2020 GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY FRAMEWORK: PRELIMINARY ZERO DRAFT OEWG Co-Chairs OEWG Informal session Francis Ogwal November 24, 2019 Basile van Havre Montreal, Canada October 2019
A framework for all… • A Nature Framework for all – Not just for signatories Minister of Environment … For whole of governement, for all level of governments – For multilateral institutions – For indigenous Peoples and Local Communities – For Civil Society – For business – NGOs CBD Post 2020 Process • A Framework that sets goals for all – Not trying to define process set under existing and future conventions 2
P2020 Overarching Framework: Theory of Change 2030 Mission Means of implementation & Enabling conditions 2050 Actions 2030 Goals Tools & Goals Conservation of Solutions Reducing Species & Threats Ecosystems The way Healthy we work: Resilient Inclusive 2050 Vision Sustainable Ecosystems IPLC, Youth , Use & Healthy Women, non Meeting Species state actors People Mainstreamin Needs g Benefits Biodiversity, Shared SDGs, CBD Post 2020 Process Human Needs Are Met Accountability & Transparency 3
Means of Capacity Building Technology transfer Implementation & Traditional Knowledge Resource Mobilization Enabling Conditions 2050 Goals Tools & Land Use Change 2030 Goals Solutions Reducing Climate Change Conservation of Threats Species & Pollution Ecosystems Healthy Over Exploitation Resilient Invasive Species Ecosystems & Economics & Sustainable Healthy Incentives & safe Use Species Meeting Laws, People Regulations, Use Needs Policies Benefits Shared Securing use Behaviour CBD Post 2020 Process Human Needs Change Sharing benefits Are Met Responsibility & Planning Reporting Review Transparency 4
Vision 2050 “ Living in harmony with nature ” 2050 Vision “ By 2050, biodiversity is valued, conserved, restored and wisely used, maintaining ecosystem services, sustaining a healthy planet and delivering benefits essential for all CBD Post 2020 Process people.” 5
2050 Goals (Proposal!) 2050 Goals • Species Healthy – preventing extinctions, Resilient – increasing the abundance of species and/or on the desired Ecosystems & status of species in 2050. Healthy – improved status of threatened species or Species maintenance/prevention of risk for all species. – genetic diversity. – Indicators: Red List of Threatened Species of the IUCN… Living Planet Index Human • Ecosystems Needs Are – change in the trends of ecosystem loss, degradation, Met fragmentation – desired future status of ecosystems in 2050. – Indicators: multiple indicators or a composite index CBD Post 2020 Process • Benefits – ensuring that the benefits provided by biodiversity, both for planetary integrity and for meeting communities and societal needs. – Indicators: refer to SDGs? 6
2030 Goals (Proposal!) C. 2030 Goals Conservation of Species & Ecosystems • Stepping down from 2050 Sustainable • Status oriented Use • 3 Aspects: Benefit – Species & Ecosystems Sharing • Genetic Diversity is embedded – Sustainable – People benefit from the exploitation CBD Post 2020 Process of Nature 7
Existing 2020 Mission Statement • “Take effective and urgent action to halt the loss of biodiversity in order to ensure that by 2020 ecosystems are resilient and continue to provide essential services, thereby securing the planet’s variety of life, and contributing to human well-being, and poverty eradication. To ensure this, pressures on biodiversity are reduced, ecosystems are restored, biological resources are sustainably used and benefits arising out of utilization of genetic resources are shared in a fair and equitable manner; adequate financial resources are provided, capacities are enhanced, biodiversity CBD Post 2020 Process issues and values mainstreamed, appropriate policies are effectively implemented, and decision-making is based on sound science and the precautionary approach.” 8
Defining the 2030 Mission F. 2030 Mission • A stepping stone towards the 2050 Vision for Biodiversity. • Actions Parties must take to achieve the result that Parties want by 2030, and beyond. • Be an inspirational and motivating statement – promotes action but which is also succinct and easy to communicate implies the need for conciseness and CBD Post 2020 Process breadth • Other short-medium-long term milestones? – For example: to 2040, to map out the entire pathway to 2050 more clearly and still reinforces the need for urgent action this decade 9
Mission 2030 Statement proposals • Implement solutions across society to address biodiversity loss and enhance benefits contributing to the global development agenda and, by 2030, putting the world on a path to achieve the 2050 vision. • Reduce drivers of biodiversity loss across society and put the world to sustainable path to achieve the 2050 Vision CBD Post 2020 Process • Reduce drivers of biodiversity loss across society, enhance benefit sharing and put the world to sustainable path to achieve the 2050 Vision 10
Focus on Action Targets Means of Capacity Building Technology transfer Implementation & Traditional Knowledge Resource Mobilization Enabling Conditions 2050 Goals Tools & Land Use Change 2030 Goals Solutions Reducing Climate Change Conservation of Threats Species & Pollution Ecosystems Healthy Over Exploitation Resilient Invasive Species Ecosystems & Sustainable Economics & & safe Use Healthy Incentives Species Meeting Laws, People Regulations, Making use sustainable Needs Policies Benefits Shared CBD Post 2020 Process Securing use Behaviour Human Needs Change Sharing benefits Are Met Responsibility & 11 Planning Reporting Review Transparency
Focus on action targets Sub target Target group planning Conserving restoring Land Use change Climate change Threat Reduction Mitigation & Adaptation Invasive Species Pollution Plastic Pesticide Nutrient Over exploitation Agriculture Fishery Forestry Sustainable Use CBD Post 2020 Process Providing Material Regulating Services people needs Intrinsic Value Cultural ceremonial Meeting Safe Use Benefit Sharing
Focus on Means of Implementation … Means of Capacity Building Technology transfer Implementation & Traditional Knowledge Resource Mobilization Enabling Conditions 2050 Goals Tools & Land Use Change 2030 Goals Solutions Reducing Climate Change Conservation of Threats Species & Pollution Ecosystems Healthy Over Exploitation Resilient Invasive Species Ecosystems & Sustainable Economics & Healthy Use Incentives Species Meeting Laws, People Regulations, Use Needs Policies Benefits Shared CBD Post 2020 Process Securing use Behaviour Human Needs Change Sharing benefits Are Met Responsibility & Planning Reporting Review Transparency 13
Focus on Tools and Solutions Means of Capacity Building Technology transfer Implementation & Traditional Knowledge Resource Mobilization Enabling Conditions 2050 Goals Tools & Land Use Change 2030 Goals Solutions Reducing Climate Change Conservation of Threats Species & Pollution Ecosystems Healthy Over Exploitation Resilient Invasive Species Ecosystems & Sustainable Economics & Healthy Use Incentives Species Meeting Laws, People Regulations, Use Needs Policies Benefits Shared CBD Post 2020 Process Securing use Behaviour Human Needs Change Sharing benefits Are Met Responsibility & 14 Planning Reporting Review Transparency
Interconnections: Examples • Means of implementations, Enabling Conditions, Tools and Solution contribute to more than one actions • Several Actions Targets contribute to Goals CBD Post 2020 Process 15
Means of Capacity Building Technology transfer Implementation & Traditional Knowledge Resource Mobilization Enabling Conditions Tools & 2050 Goals Land Use Change 2030 Goals Solutions Reducing Climate Change Conservation of Threats Species & Pollution Ecosystems Over Exploitation Healthy Resilient Invasive Species Sustainable & Ecosystems & Economics & safe Use Healthy Incentives Species Meeting Laws, People Regulations, Use Needs Policies Benefits Shared Securing use (Biosafety) Behaviour CBD Post 2020 Process Change Human Needs Sharing benefits Are Met Responsibility & Planning Reporting Review Transparency 16
Means of Capacity Building Technology transfer Implementation & Traditional Knowledge Resource Mobilization Enabling Conditions 2050 Goals Tools & Land Use Change 2030 Goals Solutions Reducing Climate Change Conservation of Threats Species & Pollution Ecosystems Healthy Over Exploitation Resilient Invasive Species Ecosystems & Sustainable Economics & Healthy Use Incentives Species Meeting Laws, People Regulations, Use Needs Policies Benefits Shared Securing use Behaviour CBD Post 2020 Process Human Needs Change Sharing benefits Are Met Responsibility & Planning Reporting Review Transparency 17
For More Information about the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework https://www.cbd.int/conferences/post2020 Twitter: #Nature #Post2020 CBD Post 2020 Process 18
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