Nurse Practitioners and The Future of Health Reform Micah Weinberg, PhD President, Bay Area Council Economic Institute CANP Annual Conference 2016 1
The revolution is happening, right, folks? … Folks? 2
COVERAGE DELIVERY COST 3
The Reform (Almost) Everyone is Talking About 4
Medi-Cal Powering CA Coverage Expansion Source: California Budget Project 5
Medi-Cal Now a Major Source of Coverage for Working Californians 6
Covered California Covering California? • Enrollment hovering around 1.3 million since 2013 – But waystation more than destination • 90% of enrollment in big four health plans – Blue Shield, Anthem, Kaiser Permanente and HealthNet – Minor plan enrollment did increase in 2015 – Two “lanes” (PPO + Kaiser, others) • Attempting aggressive move into quality measurement and delivery system reform – Along with other payers – Working through plans • 7
State-based Reform, State-based Results 8
The Reform (Almost) No One is Talking About 9
Few Employer Cite ACA as Major Cost Driver Source: PwC Health Research Institute, Touchstone Survey 2015 10
“Socialized Medicine” … Not Very Socialized 11
Are we living in the Republican healthcare fantasy future?
Paying for value? 13
But falling share of US Doctor Visits Capitated Source: Zuvekas and Cohen, Health Affairs, 2016 And only 3% of providers say they are “highly prepared” to make transition to value! (HIMSS Cost Accounting Survey, 2016) 14
Higher cost sharing, generally less care Source: PwC Health Research Institute, Consumer Survey 2015 15
Medical Home or “Medical Homewrecking ?”
Plenty of room for real delivery reform • Alta Bates Medical Center: 50% of ER for non-urgent care • 70% of those patients live within one mile of an FQHC • Need better regional coordination/data exchange for “ hotspotting ” Source: Sutter Health/Better Health East Bay
Full Practice Authority! • Better Access • Better or Same Quality • Lower or Same Costs 18
This is the good news! (?) Source: PwC Health Research Institute, 2016 19
Many New Expensive Drugs & Tech … Source: “An Evaluation of Specialty Source: Congressional Budget Office, Drug Pricing Under the Pharmacy 2009 and Medical Benefit,” March 2014.
But far less health … • 1 more year life expectancy by 2030 for Medicare beneficiaries • However, vs 2010 Hypertension 18% Heart disease 19% Diabetes 62% 3 or more 54% Source: Schaeffer Center, USC, 2015 Source: CA Center for Public Health Advocacy, 2106 21
Precision Medicine … More Promise than Practical Reality 22
Will the robots save us?
Will it matter if we become “single payer” … … on purpose or accidentally?
Thanks a lot, Micah. Way to start our conference out on such a positive note. 25
Choosing Our Future: Step 1 - Humility 26
Choosing Our Future: Step 2 – Start with Public Health • Comprehensive Community Redesign – Smart growth – Food system – Criminal justice system – Economic opportunity = health • But again humility particularly about economic policy 27
Choosing Our Future: Step 3 – Pick a System … Any System 28
Choosing Our Future: Step 3 – Reward the Production of Health • But … incentives are not enough • Have to have – Aligned incentives (single system) – Consumer protections – Technical capability – Correct personnel – Health system not healthcare system 29
[Placeholder for blatant pandering.] 30
Thank you!! 31
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